Yuav ua li cas puas tau qhov hluav taws kub engine

Lub puas hwj chim ntawm hluav taws, nws tsis muaj nqi, lawv yog ib tug natural kev puas tsuaj los yog raug los ntawm tib neeg lam ua, yeej ib txwm coj tau ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv awe. Txij li thaum thawj ntoo zos sib ntaus sib tua qhov hluav taws kub yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab private thiab pej xeem kev ruaj ntseg. Yog hais tias nyob rau kaj ntug ntawm cov thawj haiv neeg thiab loj settlements nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua, "lub ntiaj teb no", qhov tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam pib tshwm thaum lub sij hawm.

Hluav Taws khoom thiab cov khoom siv rau pua pua ntawm centuries hloov nws cov tsos thiab functionality. Peb yuav tham txog ib qhov tseem ceeb pas ntawm qhov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam - tsav tsheb. Hluav Taws tsheb, tej zaum - lub feem ntau cov tawm lub cim ntawm lub tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj unit.

lub keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj units mus tua qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai (Ivan V). Txawm li cas los, cov hauj lwm muab kev pab, lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII, raws li nws tau ces twb muab ib tug coj cai kos npe los ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Tus thawj los (nws yuav tsum tau hais tias zoo heev) tswj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm firefighters yog tus "Table of Hauj Lwm."

Hais txog cov kev siv ntawm cov khoom rau hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua, cov thawj ntaus ntawv yog ib tug txheej thaum ub twj tso kua mis uas yuav tso dej mus rau lub point ntawm tiv cav tseb. Nws yog tso cai rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo thiab heev quenching tus nqi. Kom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm ancient lub zos yuav tsum complicating cov qauv thiab cov ua nws cov kev mus ncig. Dej tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov twj, pub nws, "muab tso rau hauv lub log." Tej lug yeej nrog nees.

Thaum twg thiab los ntawm leej twg yog invented los ntawm cov thawj hluav taws tsheb? Nyob rau hauv teb lo lus nug no sawv cev rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib txhia raug xa mus rau American Paul Hodge, uas nyob rau hauv 1841 rau lub chav tsheb chav nyob rau extinguishing hluav taws kub. Lwm tus muab lub xibtes mus rau lub constructor Mauxes Cincinnati, kuj nyob rau hauv lub US. Nws hluav taws tsheb tau qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1851. Raws li hais domestic tsim tau, lawv yog ib tug me ntsis "lig". Russia tus thawj hluav taws tsheb twb tso tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1904.

Nyob rau tom ntej no xyoo lawm, tsim technology engineers rau tshwj xeeb units pib ib tug sai haiv neeg los tsim ib tug ntau zoo meej thiab tej kev tshwj xeeb tsheb. Ambulances, cov duab no ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau rau hauv Internet, muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog txoj kev. Niaj hnub no nws yog - tag nrho cov ceg, uas tso cai rau mus nqa tons ntawm dej, kev cob cog rua rau cov dej mov system nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khiav tawm los ntawm cov neeg high-sawv vaj tse , lwm yam

Muaj ob peb hom kev thauj, cov neej coj lub sij hawm "hluav taws tsheb". Feem ntau cov neeg mob - ib tug tanker nruab nrog ib tug twj tso kua mis muab Pa dej, thiab hluav taws kub hoses. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nqa mus txog rau 4 tons ntawm dej, thiab muaj ib tug tank rau tsim ib tug ua npuas ncauj tov.

Tshwj xeeb cov cav tov - ntau sophisticated mobile systems, uas yog siv los mus nqa tawm hauj lwm ntxiv mus tua qhov hluav taws kub complex (high-sawv hluav taws kub hauv yus factories, thiab lwm yam). Co yog lub tsheb tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm lub thaj chaw, mobile ladders, machine rau sib txuas lus ntawm departments. Koom haum pab thauj kom uninterrupted lag luam los ntawm hluav taws kub brigades, chaw sam roj, ua tsim nyog kho ntawm cov khoom.