Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm: ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv

Nws yuav pab koj to taub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd xav ua tiag lawv txhais tes nyob rau hauv koj daim teb no yuav tsum to taub tej teeb meem tseem ceeb. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los sau ib tsab ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm, qhov no tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lub neej tom ntej correspondent?

Txawm ib tug neeg uas txiav txim siab rau cov thawj lub sij hawm mus sau ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, koj yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi yog qhov txawv hom ntawm no txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej koj sau ntawv rau ib daim ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm, ib tug novice reporter puas yuav tsum tau kev paub txog ntawm pej xeem cov yeej tsim sau ntawv, dab tsi hom phiaj lawv caum. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej lub reporter yuav pib tsim tej hauj lwm rau cov me volume ntawm lub periodical xovxwm, nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas style nws yuav sau. Kev accessory ua hauj lwm zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm qhov kev ua.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov xov xwm tsab xov xwm?

Cov ntawv no feem ntau yog siv daim ntawm super-tsawg volume. Qhov no luv luv khiav hauj lwm cov lus uas muaj qhov nyuaj daim ntawv. Tus aim ntawm qhov correspondent yog condensed kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tus nyeem ntawv yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv thawj kab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug:

1. Lub essence ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.
2. Scene.
3. Lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm.
4. Hauj lwm ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.
5. Thawj qhov chaw, muab txoj cai hais tias qhov teeb meem ua tau coj qhov chaw ces muaj, raws li qhia correspondent.

Ntawm no yog cov yooj yim cov kev cai los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas los nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tsab xov xwm. Piv txwv ntawm cov tam sim no yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsoos printing, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Internet chaw. Lawv feem ntau xa mus rau cov xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tug xov xwm dab neeg no?

Feem ntau yog cov luv luv thiab yooj yim lus txog ib qho kev tshwm sim. Cov style ntawm cov lus no feem ntau yog ib tug publicist nrog lub socio-thoj thiab nruab nrab cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm professionalism, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog txuam nrog rau txhua yam ntawm kev ua si cov neeg.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv piv txwv ntawm ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, uas aims - muab tus nyeem ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov teeb meem tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas.

"Nyob rau hauv Baltimore, nyob rau hauv lub Applied Physics Laboratory ntawm Johns Hopkins-, tus zaum tsim ib tug bionic prosthetic caj npab, uas yog tswj los ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Nws yog txuam nrog lub paj hlwb ntawm ib tug neeg, yog li ntawd nws yuav tau tswj prosthetic pab kiag li lawm txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb mob, ib tug ua tiav tsis txhais tes - rau nws lub xub pwg nyom, raws li tshwm sim nrog cov hav zoov nyo hau - ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm Colorado. Qhov no discovery yuav sai sai no txia ua lub ntiaj teb no, ua puas siv tau rau ntau tus neeg uas tau poob vim kev raug mob nws nqua. "

Raws li tus sau yuav qhia lawv tus yam ntxwv rau cov kev tshwm sim ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ceeb toom?

Qee zaus tus sau lees cov nqe lus ntawm lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv tsab ntawv hais txog cov txheej xwm piav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ua li cas covertly, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ua ntej tus neeg tej lus hais, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev siv ntawm nws cov lus nug, emotive txhais. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum, raws li nws tau kuv tus kheej rau kwv yees hais tias tus neeg sau xav hais tias, xwb ces nws yuav ua tau ib tug xov xwm tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm ntawv. Piv txwv li:

"Qhov no zoo kawg monstrous tseeb niaj hnub no yuav ua rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no nphau. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Denmark, ib lub teb chaws uas yog xam yuav civilized, rau lub Faroe Islands tuaj, muaj yog ib tug txaus ntshai ua loj leeb bloodshed. Cov tub hluas uas tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau, yog tua nti dolphins yog tua rau tsis muaj yog vim li cas, vim muaj kev lig kev cai. Dej ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm lub sij hawm no pleev xim rau nyob kaj lug xim liab, thiab cov neeg tua neeg them nrog ntshav ntawm lawv cov neeg raug. Qhov tseem frightening yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj tsis txhob cia li instantly deprived ntawm lub neej, tab sis yog yuam kom raug kev txom nyem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, hais nyob rau tib lub quaj hais tias zoo li quaj me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos. "

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntxhais ntawm journalism?

Thaum qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem cov xim tej zaum yuav nom ua tswv, ecology, noj qab haus huv, criminology, kev kawm ntawv, kev lag luam, cov kawm Askiv thiab ntau lwm yam. Correspondent yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom muaj siab rau hauv lub paj ntawm tus nyeem ntawv mus rau ib sab los yog lwm ntawm peb lub neej, tab sis kuj yuav muab nws lub ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nyiaj tso ncaj rau thought coj sau nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj. Txawm tias ib tug luv luv lus sau kom meej thiab skillfully, yuav ua tau ib tug lossis loj do nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, tsa lub masses tiv thaiv ib tug tej yam tshwm sim. Hais tias yog dab tsi pa luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.

Journalistic style, uas yog feem ntau yog siv rau kev sau ntawv, tsis yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug nruab nrab xim. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub siab paub cov ntsiab lus, idioms thiab luv luv tws nqe lus, nws cov lus nug, repetitions thiab exclamations txhim khu lub siab ntsws tej yam rau tus nyeem ntawv lub sau ntawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub artistic thiab qhia cov khoom uas txawj blotches yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev nthuav artistic thiab journalistic ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm?

Nws qhia kos duab rau ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub journalistic ib hom ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv kawm - lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, tiam sis, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj siab thiab nthuav daim ntawv loj loj, uas feem ntau tsis zov them nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab "ntsia" tej phau ntawv sau ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntim nws tej zaum yuav.

Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb heev txog kev paub yuav tsum tau pom zoo raws li tus sau lub peev xwm los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv nws xav, nws txoj kev xav, nws lub tswv yim. Dav paub cov ntsiab lus kev txawj siv paj lug txhais tau tias cov lus, zoo nkauj style - tag nrho cov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua leej txhua tus uas tau coj mus tus cwj mem rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub npe ntawm ib daim ntawv?

Sawv daws yeej paub lub adage txog lub nkoj thiab nws lub npe, lawv hais tias, mus nrog nws nyob rau hauv seas thiab tsis, raws li nws lub npe hais. Cov tib txoj hmoo tos tej hauj lwm. Tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm pib nrog lub npe raws li ib tug yeeb yam - nrog ib tug khuam khawb ncaws. Thiab nws yog tsuas yuam ua hauj lwm mus caum, surprise los yog txawm qhov chaw mus rau amuse tej zaum nyeem ntawv - xwb ces nws yuav mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm ib tug tiag tiag nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam sau phau ntawv muaj ntev txij li thaum kawm tau mus siv no qhov tseeb rau lawv kom zoo dua.

"Tus paub tsis meej ntawm lub sunken nroog", "Si laim rau ib lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub passionate tango," "Tsis txhob tsa tus Australian behemoth" - nco ntsoov cov npe yuav nyiam tus nyeem ntawv lub mloog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus ntawv nyeem nws tus kheej yuav muaj ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus qhia xa nthuav thiab muaj tswv yim.

Yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov thawj pawg lus ntawm zaj dab neeg?

Txawm lub feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj, mus rau awaken tus nyeem ntawv lub paj thiab cov lus teb tus cwj pwm txawv, ua rau tib neeg xav hais tias. Tus thawj pawg lus yog feem ntau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nws txiav txim yuav tus nyeem ntawv mus ntxiv nyeem ntawv, los yog tig nws lub xim rau lwm yam hauj lwm.

Tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm, piv txwv li, hais txog yuav ua li cas rau kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv koj tus me nyuam ib tug hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, nws yuav zoo li feem ntau boring thiab sob. Txawm li cas los, thaum tus sau pib nws cov ntawv li ntawd ...

"Txhua leej txhua remembers tus" laus "hais txog cov phau ntawv uas yog supposedly qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom plig. Tab sis xav txog tej yam rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tias tag nrho cov raug caw mus rau koj lub hnub yug tog qhua yuav muab koj rau hauv phau ntawv ... Nws yog muaj kev zoo siab koj muaj xws li khoom plig? Koj loj hlob ntawm ib tug lub sij hawm thaum cov lus, ces tus Internet yog yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug paub, thiab kev nyeem ntawv yog yuav luag tsuas ntse kev lom zem.

Li no, qhov tseeb ntawm xws li ib tug khoom plig sunk nyob rau hauv lub yoov - phau ntawv los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov kev kawm ntseeg nkaws tsiv nyob rau hauv theem rubbish. Li ntawd, yog nws muaj zem uas tus yau tiam tau poob kev hwm rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li, thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nyeem ntawv suav hais tias pointless yam taw tes uas. "

Qhov tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ib qho piv txwv ntawm pib ntawm uas yog muaj no yuav ua rau nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm ntau tus neeg lub tawm tsam, lub siab xav los tsim cov kev sib tham. Qhov no yuav suav hais tias tus thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev vam meej - nws yuav tag nyeem tsab xov xwm txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tus nyeem ntawv! Yog li, txoj kev hloov mus rau lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau tsim nyog.