Yuav ua li cas thov cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj)

Cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (koob tshuaj) yog thawj lub cephalosporin antibiotic, uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.

Cov tshuaj no tsis yog rau kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj, xws li hauv qhov no nws puas lawm. Tom qab siv tshuaj no, nws zoo rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, nrog rau lub plab hauv plab, placenta, zais zis, pob qij txha, lub raum, txoj hlab ntsws, pob ntseg nruab nrab, cov nqaij mos, cov tawv nqaij thiab lub plawv plawv. Cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj) yog tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab hauv thawj 24 teev nws yog deduced txog li 80%.

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los siv nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob xws li:

• Peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis;
• thov nws nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ua pa kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li thaum ib tug kab mob ntawm lub urogenital huam;
• Syphilis thiab gonorrhea kuj tseem ceeb rau nws siv;
• Tiv thaiv tau kab mob uas ua kom pob txha thiab pob qij txha;
• Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab ntau cov haujlwm.

Cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" yog ib daim ntawv tso tawm

Cov tshuaj no yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov ntawm cov xim dawb los sis daj me ntsis, uas yog npaj rau cov neeg mob hauv cov leeg thiab cov leeg tso dej.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog raug txhaj los yog hlub xwb. Rau cov neeg laus, txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0.25 mus rau 1 gram, nws tau siv li 4 zaug ntawm ib hnub, tab sis tsis ntau dua 6 grams. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj) yuav kav ntev txog 10 hnub.

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis ib teev ua ntej pib ntawm lub lag luam, nws raug pom zoo kom hno 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj intravenously, thaum phais nws tseem qhia txog 1 gram thiab tom qab ua tiav, rau txhua 8 xuab moos, 0.5 mus rau 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj txhua 8 xuab moos.

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 lub hlis, txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 25-50 mg / kg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav rau 100 mg / kg thiab kuj tau siv 3-4 zaug.

Yuav kom npaj ib lub tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj), noj 0.5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab dissolve 2-4 ml sterile dej, yog hais tias tau siv intramuscularly, nws yuav diluted nyob rau hauv novocaine. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab iv, ces nws yog diluted nrog 5 ml ntawm dej thiab txhaj rau 5 feeb. Thaum lub cuab tam nrog diluted nyob rau hauv 5% los yog 10% dextrose tshuaj, uas yuav siv sij hawm 50-100 ml los yog nyob rau hauv 0.9% sodium chloride tshuaj, Ringer lub tshuaj, los yog ib qho kev daws ntawm sodium bicarbonate.

Ua ntej kev qhia txog yeeb tshuaj "Cefazolinum" nyob rau hauv lub ampoules yuav tsum vigorously thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm mus rau co, thiaj li hais tias nws hmoov zoo.

Tej teebmeem

Tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, tej kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li: bronchospasm, urticaria, pruritus, anaphylactic shock, mob plab, kub cev, raws plab, los yog cem quav, stomatitis, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, genital khaus, glossitis, candidiasis, phlebitis, , Granulocytopenia, hemolytic, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, rhiab raws cov leeg thiab superinfection.

Contraindications

Cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj) tsis raug xa mus rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam mosliab, nrog kev mob rau cephalosporin pawg neeg npaj, thiab beta-lactam antibiotics.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug haum penicillin, lawv kuj hnov mob thiab cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob xws li mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" (txhaj tshuaj) yuav siv tsis tau nrog cov diuretics thiab anticoagulants. Incompatible cov tshuaj no nrog aminoglycosides, raws li lawv qhov kev sib koom tes sib. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj txog kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tau siv cov kab mob tso kua mis, lidocaine yuav siv tsis tau.