Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug chimney rau qhovcub nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Rau ntau qhov cub - nws tsis yog lub qhov cub, muab rau cua sov, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag tej yam qub qab. Cov pab kiag li lawm tsis tau tsuas yog tau ntev tau siv rau ob peb centuries, tab sis kuj tseem ua tau li ntawd rau hnub no. Dua li ntawm qhov advent ntawm niaj hnub khoom, xws li yog tseem nrov vim hais tias ntawm lub thoob plaws daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li cov cua kub khoom, tab sis kuj rau ua noj ua haus, zoo li hniav ntsiab uas muab lub tsev xis nyob.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv chimney ntawm nws ntaus ntawv. Qhov no yog ib feem yuav tsum tau muab loj xim rau tag nrho cov qauv rau cov ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas rau tus kheej ua ib tug chimney rau qhovcub. Tiam sis ua ntej, nws yog paub qab hau mus xyuas ib co ntawm cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv.

Tsim nta qhovcub

Tam sim no cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv private tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse ntawm cov nyiaj txiag hom xws li ib tug chaw nres tsheb, muaj peev xwm sawv qualitatively kom sov ib chav tsev ntawm 50-60 m². Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, qhov cub, khoom roj hlawv qhovcub tau hloov ho, thiab niaj hnub no nws kis tau tshiab kuaj yog tsis yam ntxwv ntawm cuab yeej siv qub muaj nuj nqi:

1. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug qeeb burning hom. Tsaug rau ib tug tshwj xeeb cem quav, nruj-haum qhov rooj mechanism, txoj kev pheej hmoo disappears pa luam yeeb chav tsev, thiab tshwj xeeb li qub tso cai rau koj los tswj cov kev siv ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm combustion.
2. Lub system tso cai rau cov txheej txheem ntsaws gases. Nws yog mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cub tawg, thiab nws cov ntsiab aim - nce nyob rau hauv tsim tau thiab yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv kub ntawm cov khiav ntawm haus luam yeeb.
3. Sab hauv ua los ntawm tshav kub-resistant cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm kev uas thaum tshav kub kub yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub ntev, thiab lub mechanism yog tsis overheated, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej.
4. Ib tug tshwj xeeb tsab ntawv nrog thaum tshav kub kub-resistant iav, muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj qhov txos, decorates tag nrho cov qauv, thiab tso cai rau peb mus soj ntsuam cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv tsis muaj kev ntshai.

hom burzhuek

Raws li tau hais tias, cov khoom xws li ib tug lub qhov cub, qhov cub, lub sij hawm, tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov. Washer nrhiav tshiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog zog, thiab paub kev ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Tam sim no cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg, cov uas tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov nram no:

1. Classic cam khwb cia hlau fixtures. Lawv yog cov heev compact, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pab raws li ib tug ntev thiab nti.
2. Round qhovcub pab tub rog. Zoo tagnrho rau cov teb siv, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ua hauj lwm rau ntau hom roj - peat, ntoo thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Mechanisms kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj generator. Yog cov feem ntau tsim cov cav tov. Nruab nrog ob koob yees duab thiab gasification incinerator. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm tej pab kiag li lawm yog heev npaum li cas - roj economy, ib tug ntev txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ib tug ntev txias thiab lwm tus.
4. Qhovcub, muaj ib tug ua noj ua haus nto. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - ua noj ua haus, tab sis kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug rhaub.
5. Qhovcub, fireplaces - elegant hniav qauv, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm tej sab hauv. Main roj rau lawv - briquette hluav ncaig thiab taws.

Zoo burzhuek

Niaj hnub nimno ntau lawm txoj kev ua nws tau mus ua ntau thiab ntau cov piv txwv ntawm cov rauv taws nte, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo:

• firelighter ceev (10-15 feeb), thaum lub sij hawm khoom, piv txwv li, ua los ntawm cib yuav tsum tau hais txog ib teev;
• High productivity (efficiency - 80%);
• yooj yim loj;
• heev uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj (rau qhovcub khoom yog tsis tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntaus ntawv);
• stylish thiab niaj hnub tsim (lub qauv yog nruab nrog rau ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj - openwork casting, iav cev ntas, thiab lwm yam);
• tsis ua hauj lwm;
• ib theem siab ntawm functionality (cov pab kiag li lawm yog npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau cua sov, tiam sis kuj rau ua noj ua haus).

Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm qhovcub, furnaces yog tias cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm steel los yog cam khwb cia hlau, yog cov nquag mus sai tsis ntawm tshav kub, uas yuav tsum tau tas li txij nkawm ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lawv.

Nta chimney qhovcub

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev haumxeeb qhov chaw ntawm xws li ib tug mechanism yog lub chimney. Rau nws cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau txav mus zeb nrog tshwj xeeb mloog, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov mechanism yuav nyob ntawm seb lom zem ntau rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev siv thiab ua.

Tab sis ua ntej peb nrog yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug zoo chimney rau qhovcub, nws yog tsim nyog, ntawm chav kawm, mus kawm nws cov ntsiab kev yam ntxwv. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no roos ob lub ntsiab qhov chaw: deducing thiab tshav kub pauv. Tus thawj hom muaj ib tug hlau raj, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav yog txuas mus rau lub outputting ciav los yog muaj direct nkag tau mus rau cov tawm sab nraud. Nkag mus rau hauv tej chimney yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug valve, uas yog tsuas pub qhib nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug tua hluav taws hlawv hauv lub qhovcub. Hais tias ib feem ntawm lub mechanism uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub tshav kub hloov lwm lub tsev, yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub.

Chimney qhovcub rau muaj ib tug elongated lub cev, hu ua ib tug "lub hnab ntawm haus luam yeeb." Tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg xws designs poob mus rau hauv no ua ntej ib feem, thiab ces mus rau lub yeeb nkab. Model, elongated vertically, muaj ib tug ntau txoj kev teeb tsa. Yog li, rau no hom ntawm chimney qhovcub yeeb nkab nws tsis yog txheej txheem, vim hais tias tag nrho cov system yog nkhaus rau ntawm lub hauv caug los yog helical hom raws.

Ntaub ntawv los tsim kom tau ib tug chimney rau qhovcub

Tus tsim ntawm no mechanism nyob rau hauv hom qauv sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas los mus laij lub chimney rau qhovcub thiab tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov operating lug yuav tsum tau muaj cov nram qab no daim ntawv teev cov tsev ntawv uas siv:

• los ntawm ib tug hlau raj uas yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm ib tug tib daim ntawv tus kheej;
• tee muaj ib tug hau nrog ib tug parameter 160 hli;
• Peb caug taub qab (ib tug loj - 100x1200 hli thiab lwm yam - 160x1200 hli);
• Pwm 200 mm mus tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm lub flue yeeb nkab tiv thaiv ingress ntawm undesired hais los ntawm sab nraum;
• cov ntaub ntawv uas rau thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev;
• dua rau hauv lub khob;
• bitumen-raws li cob;
• sealant rau bond cov pob qij txha (tej zaum yuav tsim nyog txheem asbestos qaum).

Kis tag nrho cov saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav pib sau cov chimney rau qhovcub nrog lawv ob txhais tes.

Cov tsim txoj kev ntawm lub chimney

Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muab qhov chaw raws li nram no:

1. Thawj feem ntawm cov hlau raj yuav tsum yuav ruaj yog thaum lub chimney orifice, los yog ib tug nozzle.
2. Ces koj xav kom lawv muaj tag nrho cov lug hauv caug, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua mus txog rau lub qab nthab.
3. Tom qab ntawd, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua zoo huv si qhov. Rau lub xam ntawm nws tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub lub cheeb ntawm lub chimney rau qhovcub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nws tsis ntau tshaj 16 cm.
4. Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov zaj ntawm cov kav dej sib tshooj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub muaj yog ib tug uas yuav ntawm tsi xam pom hluav taws kub.
5. Ncaj khob muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov yav tas los nruab. Thiab ces tom qab nws yuav tsum kis tau cov yeeb nkab, uas yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau ib feem ntawm lub cev, nyob sab nraum lub chav tsev.
6. Sab nraum chimney qhovcub yuav tsum tau kho bitumen cob thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog tej qhwv ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev.
7. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob tau txais nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws cov khoom, qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau no pwm.

Nws yog nyob rau txoj ntsiab cai no yuav tsum tau sau rau kom zoo chimney qhovcub rau tag nrho cov system ua hauj lwm ntseeg nkaws thiab yog check.

installation ntawm tshav kub exchangers

Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau excessively txias lub rhuab raj los ntawm kev uas tag nrho cov rav cua tsheb khoom tawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus poob rau hauv no tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg nws tus kheej, yuav tsum tau nruab ncaj qha rau nws ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism - lub tshav kub exchanger.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog peev xwm ua hauj nyob rau hauv ob yooj yim hom. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog txawv los ntawm lub tshav kub hloov lwm lub tsev txheej txheem rau cov yeeb. Lub essence ntawm cov thawj muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub mechanism yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov dej txias tank, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau cov tsim ntawm condensate hauv kev tsim kho, los ntawm txoj kev uas lub tshav kub exchanger yog rhuab thiab dej vapor. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib embodiment, tus ntaus ntawv siab tshaj plaws kub ntawm cov yeeb nkab phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 100 ° C.

Nrog hais txog tus thib ob hom kev lag luam, muaj pa hws tsis tshwm sim. Thaum tshav kub kub khiav los ntawm cov yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tus muaj zog. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj pom zoo kom: siv ib tug kub exchanger raws li ib tug register rau dej cua sov, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug compact siv nrog tuab phab ntsa - qhov no yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov condensate tsim.

Tseem mob chimney

Ua rau lub chimney qhovcub nrog lawv ob txhais tes? Tam sim no, tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau hauv tus account ib co nta ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub ntsiab tswv yim pom zoo raws li nram no:

1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tu ncua saib tag nrho ntev ntawm lub raj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau hom ntawm deformations. Tej tsis xws luag xws li tej kab nrib pleb, daim tawv nyias thiab xeb zaj duab xis yuav inevitably ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kev ntseeg ntawm cov chimney thiab, thiaj li, txo nws cov kev pab lub neej.
2. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsim nyog los tsis tseg (yam tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug) los ntxuav lub yeeb nkab. Txoj kev rau tej kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav txawv: tej zaum yuav qhia tshwj xeeb uas muab siv tau ntawm lub briquettes, nyob rau hauv uas lub combustion txheej txheem yog cais tshwj xeeb cov roj, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov quav hniav. Los yog protopit burzhujku Aspen ntoo uas yog ntau tshaj ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, es ib tug txhais tau tias rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov quav.

Ntxiv tswv yim pom zoo rau cov kev kho thiab lag luam ntawm lub chimney rau qhovcub

Yuav kom tsim tau ib txhim khu kev qha thiab high-zoo chimney qhovcub los pab kom ua raws li cov tswv yim nram no los ntawm cov kws txawj:

1. Raws li lub ntsiab khoom rau cov hlab yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog tsis tau tsuas yog hlau tab sis kuj asbestos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov muaj ib txoj cai: mus nrhiav kom tau cov qauv ntawm cov chimney yog tso cai tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm tus tsim, vim lub siab tshaj plaws kub ntawd mas lawv - 300 ° C.
2. Lub sealant rau lub nqaws yuav tsum ua siab ntev nyiaj kub siab raug.
3. Tej yam deformed ntsiab ntawm lub chimney yuav raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog ib txwm tshiab, tsis saib qhov no tag nrho system.
4. Siv rau tu kav ruff los yog tseem ceeb yog undesirable, raws li cov no pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav ua puas lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
5. Thaum assembling lub chimney tam sim ntawd hauv qab lub-ru tsev nqes hav yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug tshwj xeeb protivolivnevym visor uas tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab tiv thaiv ingress ntawm rainwater.

Nruj raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim yuav pub rau tsim txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo system uas uniquely pab ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev kho.