Yug miv loj. Cov npe thiab cov duab ntawm cov pob zeb loj miv

Niaj hnub no peb tham txog loj domestic miv. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau paub xws amazing creatures, ces qhov no tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj.

Maine Coon

Txoj txaus siab thiab kev xyiv fab rau txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua ib tug loj miv. Maine Coon tuaj rau peb los ntawm North America. Colossal lub cev, harmonious xim thiab txhuam rau hauv pob ntseg ua rau cov miv li cov lynx, tsuas noble ntxuav tus Tsov tus tw Muab ntawm ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog cov mab.

Keeb kwm yog tsis yog txiav txim qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm lub giant miv, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus yug rau centuries khaws nws yog leejtwg tiag. Zoo kawg nkaus painting thiab tag nrho cov physiological nta yog tib yam miv lub ancient Vikings.

Xws li ib tug tsiaj uas loj miv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heev respectable hnyav caug - txog 11-12 kilograms, pojniam yog cov ntau taus - mus txog xwb 5-7 kg, tab sis cov nuj nqis tau ntev lawm ib tug rarity txog tej breeders thiab miv lovers qhov yooj yim.

Cov cim thiab cov tsos ntawm cov miv ntawm no ib yam tsiaj

Maine Coons yog txawv tsawv playfulness thiab mischief, tiam sis tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas lawv yog imbued nrog cog qoob loo. Predatory saib thiab npag lub cev feem ntau deter neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam. Qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog nto moo rau nws loj miv nruab nrab loj lub taub hau nrog ib tug ca pob txha taub hau. Qhov ntswg Maine Coon heev peculiar thiab unusually dav, crosses lub muzzle miv tuab kab underlines nraaj tho ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj.

Maine Coon ob lub qhov muag ci nrog noblest ntxoov ntsuab thiab kub nplaim taws thiab kaj cov neeg txawv cornflower xiav ob lub qhov muag thiab yog feem ntau pom heterochromia.

Muaj zog thiab strikingly loj nqua yuav khav cia li miv loj breeds, uas feem ntau cov duab yuav tsis qhia lawv cov greatness thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj. Tej zaum Coons yog txawv rau tag nrho lwm cov tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm wool ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, uas tus tsiaj yuav tsiv mus nyob tau yooj yim ntawm snow-them expanses.

High-zoo, amazingly ntaug lub tsho tiv no tiv thaiv cov Maine Coon los ntawm frosty cua thiab tuab undercoat regulates qhov kub thiab txias tshuav nyiaj li cas. Zoo li tej tsiaj uas loj miv, Maine Coons xav tau ib co kev kho mob: captivating lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum tau scrupulous combing tsawg kawg yog 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam thiab laborious ntxuav ib zaug ib lub hlis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj yuav nteg qe Maine Coons nyob rau hauv sov latitudes.

Siberian

Yug ntawm loj miv kuj muaj xws li long-haired zoo nkauj Siberian miv. Neeg Esxias keeb kwm tau reflected nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yuj tsiaj, muab cov xim ntawm lub zag ntawm ib txwm miv masking zoo. Lub predominant xim ntawm lub Siberian miv - dub av, pob zeb gray nrog ib tug neeg ib daim hlab ntawm dawb thiab liab motifs.

Siberian - ib tug zoo nkauj catchy tsiaj miv loj: feline su hauv pliaj, ua ke nrog cov uas tsis muaj cheekbones qhia txog tus nqi ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub zuag qhia tag nrho impressiveness ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus neeg laus miv (thiab cov nqaij thiab lub cev pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj muaj txog li tsib xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog) feem ntau nyhav txog 6-8 kilograms, thaum txivneej tuag nrog lub Maine Coon by luj - 12 kg.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm "Siberian" tau coj mus rau ib tug amazing transformation ntawm wool: sverhgustoy undercoat nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab optimally txhav wool txig sib npaug rau hauv lub tshav kub nqi koj tshuav ntawm ib tug miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tus ceev thiab tus nqi ntawm undercoat miv lub tsho tsis tau ntub dej, thiab yog li tiv thaiv lub inhabitants ntawm lub hnyav expanses ntawm lub vagaries ntawm cov huab cua.

Ob lub qhov muag Siberian predator yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws nkaum lub tsho tiv no xim, ntau ntawm noble kub thiab kab tho, kaj li cov neeg sawv cev khav blue-ntsuab lub qhov muag. Lawv daim ntawv no nyob rau "Siberian" dawb, nrog sib npaug sab daim tawv muag. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb yog cov giant impressive kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov muag, uas muab ib tug zoo ntawm noble miv.

Qhov xwm ntawm tus Siberian

Siberians yog kuj ceeb tias tus me nyuam khi nrog kev xav txog tib neeg, yuam los yog mus nrhiav tus tswv lub hoping niamtxiv txojkev xim Siberian kev zoo nkauj yuav tsis tau. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mob xav tau rau nws "Siberian" yuav tshwm sim raws li hais tias los ntawm cov khawv koob.

Ib co nta ntawm kev saib xyuas

Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntxuav: qhov ntev thiab impressive ceev ntawm wool tufts tsis lov thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tas li khawb. Ntxuav "Siberian" nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog, tab sis qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog tsis ntshai dej kev kho mob.

Lub tsuas txoj cai sib thooj rau cov Siberian miv yog kev paddock, vim hais tias predatory instincts ntawm ib tug miv xav tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub countryside, Siberian mus yos hav zoov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv me me nas, tiam sis feem ntau theem hostess prey nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug luav los yog ferret. Siberian miv, xws li ib tug aub, coj ib tug muaj zog los rau ib tug neeg, nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm tus so ntawm lub tsev neeg es, nws yog sib raug zoo nrog.

serval

Zoo kawg li pob ntseg thiab ib tug siab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm feline boasts serval - qhov loj tshaj plaws tsiaj miv, duab uas rau tsib xyoos dhau adorn zam cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab celebrity blogs. Serval - amazingly zog thiab muaj hwj chim loj African predator. Thaum yos hav zoov, nws yuav ua tau tseem rau txog 15 feeb, thiab ntev dhia nce mus txog 3.5 meters.

Thev taus ntev serval kev feature yog lub peev xwm mus cuag ib tug ceev ntawm 80 km / h. Cov nuj nqis cia lub miv mus plob hav zoov African antelope thiab me gazelles. Miv nyuas siv zug mus yos hav zoov tawm tsam serval - 50%, uas yog siab tshaj haib tom tsov ntxhuav (30%) thiab graceful leopards (38%).

Serval - lub siab thiab keev xeeb, tus txiv neej muab kuv tus kheej thiab lwm yam uas tseem ceeb chaw uas zoo heev rau miv - 30 km ^2, pojniam yog cov ntau yig: rau lawv lub hwj chim yog hais txog 20 km ^2. Muaj tub muaj ki servals kuj tswj lawv tus kheej, thiab lub peb hlis ntuj miv Tides African txhom tsis burdened. Cev xeeb tub dexterous kev zoo nkauj kav mus txog 77 hnub, thiab lub teeb lawv tsim los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 cov me nyuam. Self txais serval ntau lawm yuav pib nrog rau lub hlis, thiab ib xyoos nws tus kheej-txaus African miv tawm rau niam txiv qhov.

Lifespan bold serval nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj yog tsis ntau tshaj 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity thiab kuas tu African miv yuav nyob li 20 xyoo (muaj mob serval lub neej rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg century).

Siv lub tsev neeg muaj peev xwm tsuas serval yug nyob rau hauv captivity thiab accustomed mus rau tib neeg lub neej. Tsiaj qus thiab untamed serval - ib tug txaus ntshai tsiaj.

Cov kab mob uas txom loj tsev miv

Yug miv loj, seb nws yog lub Maine Coon, lub Siberian los yog serval, nto moo endurance thiab ib tug haib tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub neej. Tsis tau cov tsiaj uas raug mus rau ib tug heev heev thiab txaus ntshai tus kab mob - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Risk ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug congenital defect uas ua rau feline ventricular phab ntsa foob lub plawv, uas ho thiaj li qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav pumped. Feem ntau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kab mob yuav tuag miv tuag nyob rau hauv ib qho instant.

Tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai thiab unforgiving feline kab mob yog ib tug txha caj-npag Atrophy - kev mob kev nkeeg, nyob rau hauv uas txawm lub feem ntau noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg tuag neurons nyob rau hauv cov leeg nrob qaum thiab skeletal leeg puas lawm. Miv giant kuj raug rau tus kab mob no, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug recessive noob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm loj yug menyuam miv yuav tsum tau yauv mus ua txhua xyoo kev kuaj rau kev txawv txav thiab ib tug ib txwm mus rau cov hloov hauv lub progeny ntawm xws pathology. Miv nrog no noob ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ruaj ntseg hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm yug.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb ua tswvcuab koj rau ib co ntawm cov miv loj. Peb cia siab tias koj nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv no pab tau.