Zajlus chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv thiab paj huam?

Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv qhov chaw - tus kwv uas pilgrimage rau ntau admirers ntawm nto moo paj huam thiab sau ntawv. Qhov twg, yog hais tias tsis nyob ntawm no, imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm, koj yuav pib nkag siab txog qhov nkawv daim duab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv? Tshwj xeeb yog tej lub yog excursions rau kev sau ntawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob qhov twg sau ntawv thiab paj huam los tau siv nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas. Nws yog tus menyuam txaj hauv lub tsim ntawm lawv txuj ci, outlook thiab cwj pwm, raws li reflected nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej hauj lwm. Cov no yog cov, piv txwv li, tsev neeg Estates L. N. Tolstogo, I. S. Turgeneva, N. A. Nekrasova.

Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Tsarskoye selo yuav hu ua tiag tiag qhov chaw ntawm txuj ci ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm tuaj A. S. Pushkin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker, I. I. Puschin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin thiab ntau lwm politicians thiab ntxias.

Founded hauv 1811 los ntawm Alexander kuv, tus Lyceum yog los npaj rau yav tom ntej cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Nyob rau hauv rau lub xyoos ntawm cov kev kawm rau cov neeg hluas tau txais ib qho zoo heev kawm sib npaug zos rau cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nto moo tshaj plaws thwj tim, uas paub Tsarskoye selo, yog A. S. Pushkin. Nws yog ntawm no tias nws tau pib sau kwv huam, txawm yog peb xyaum Zhukovsky Batyushkov thiab Fabkis romantic paj huam. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau qhib ntawm no lub originality ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntse heev.

Txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm yog kev cob cog rua nrog lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, sau nws thawj thawj me me ua hauj lwm "Yuav kom ib tug phooj ywg lub kws sau paj lug." Xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb kawm tiav nco ntsoov txog fondly, ua tsaug kev txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus hlub lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum lub caij, Tsarskoye selo Lyceum - tam sim no qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tus kheej txog lub chav tsev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug (nws hu ua nws keley), raws li zoo raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb thiab qhov kawg kev kuaj mob, qhov chaw uas Pushkin ntaus txuj ci eminent cov xib fwb.

A. S. Pushkin: Mikhailovskoe

Kuv xav qhia rau koj hais txog ob tug lwm qhov chaw uas txuam nrog lub hauv paus rau Pushkin. Thawj - Mikhailovskoye. Qhov no tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub kws sau paj lug niam, tseem tsa los ntawm nws txiv yawg Hannibal rau lub Pskov av.

Connoisseurs ntawm Pushkin, thiab cia li txawj nyeem ntawv uas tau mus xyuas no, nco ntsoov tias cov duab ntawm qhov xwm ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm raws li them keej txhais tes ntawm cov artist nrog cov chaw. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nrog lub zos lub neej ntsuas tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub Lyceum, nyob rau hauv 1817. Pushkin ib zaug enchanted kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab dimension, reigning no.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1824, nws exiled ntawm no nyob rau hauv exile, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau yam masterpieces los ntawm tus cwj mem cov ntse heev. "Boris Godunov", "Arap Petra tus", yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" sau nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Txawm tias tom qab lub ntxub mus Pushkin kom rov qab no yog lub inspiration, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Mikhailovsky nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias nws poetic khoom plig. Xeem Pom qub txeeg qub tes yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub tragic kev tshwm sim - lub ntees tuag ntawm nws niam, thiab ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab tua nyob rau hauv ib tug duel, thiab lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej. Nws lub ntxa tseem yog ntawm no, nyob rau hauv St Michael.

Boldin

Boldin Caij nplooj zeeg ... Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm Pushkin lub neej twb cim los ntawm unprecedented tswv yim tej yam txaus siab, nws xav, ua nyob rau hauv Boldino - tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes. Nws yuam txawv tebchaws ua ntej lub tshoob nrog Natalia Goncharova tau qeeb vim hais tias ntawm lub raging cholera phaum mob nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Inspired yav tom ntej tsev neeg lub neej, lub kws sau paj lug yog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm kev tshoov siab. Ntawm no nws finishes "Evgeniya Onegina", nws sau feem ntau ntawm cov "Little xwm txheej", "Lub taleas ntawm lub Pov Thawj thiab Nws Workman Balda" thiab "Belkin".

Cov zajlus chaw Russia yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus saib txhua leej txhua tus uas admires cov ntse heev ntawm tus poj Pushkin.

M. Yu. Lermontov: Pyatigorsk

Muaj yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, yog inextricably txuas nrog lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm zoo heev kws sau paj lug ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo - M. Yu. Lermontova.

Thawj thiab foremost yog lub Caucasus resort nroog ntawm Pyatigorsk. Qhov no qhov chaw ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub neej. Tus thawj acquaintance nrog cov Pyatigorsk Lermontov yog ib tug me nyuam - qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws pog coj tsev los txhawb kev noj qab nyob, vim hais tias lub neej tom ntej kws sau paj lug loj hlob heev sickly tus me nyuam. Caucasus Xwm heev qhuas los ntawm Lermontov. Los ntawm thaum yau nws twb ntse nruab siab nyob rau hauv daim duab cheeb tsam. Los ntawm nws txhais tes tuaj tawm ntau heev ntawm zoo nkauj watercolors depicting roob scenery.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk yog dab dej kub, qhov twg kws sau paj lug twb kho. Nws kev soj xyuas tus thiaj li hu ua "dej lub tuam txhab" yog reflected nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Ntxhais fuabtais Mary".

Lub Caucasus thiab ntxiv txuas rau cov hluas tub ceev xwm kev pab. Ntawm no Lermontov pom nws txoj kev tuag. Los ntawm kev huam yuaj, raug xwm txheej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk. Txiav txim mus xaus cov kev pab cuam, lub sij hawm tas los nws xa mus rau lub Caucasus, nws khiab tsev nyob nrog nws tus txiv ntxawm ib tug me me lub tsev. Ntawm no lawv yog lig rau kev kho mob ntawm lub spa. Lub Xya hli ntuj 27, 1841 muaj ib cov duel ntawm Lermontov nrog Martynov qub phooj ywg. Ntawm no, nyob rau Mashuk roob, lub kws sau paj lug raug faus, tab sis tom qab 8 lub hlis ntawm nws tshauv twb pauv mus rau lub tsev neeg tsev ceev nyiaj - muaj yog tseem so thiab M. Yu. Lermontov. Zog ntawm Guj kuj poob ib lub sijhawm zoo kws sau paj lug.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk tej yam dawb ceev lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Qhov chaw ntawm nws lub xeem nyob twj ywm, lub tsev nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug sib cav sib ceg nrog Martynov, muab lub duel thiab tus thawj burial Lermontov - qhov chaw uas ib tug yuav tsum mus ntsib cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tarkhany

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Tarkhany" - lwm qhov chaw uas yog inextricably txuas rau M. Yu. Lermontovym. Nyob rau hauv no qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws thaum yau. Ntawm no nrog documentary precision nws recreated lub neej ntawm ib noble tsev neeg ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub manor tsev, qhib rau qhua tsev tus tub qhe thiab tib neeg lub tsev pheeb suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsev ceev nyiaj, qhov uas nws yog faus, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tau heev kom nquag plias kev cai lub neej: lossi npaj kev sib tw, festivals nplooj siab mus rau lub kws sau paj lug. Lermontov yog cov tsoos Success, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm no nyob rau hauv thawj lis xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej N. A. Nekrasova Chudovo

Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau ntawv ua zoo to taub, yog tias koj qhib koj tus kheej mus rau lawv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab txawm zoo dua - qhov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas thaum yau dhau lawm. Yog tsis muaj kev zam nyob rau hauv no hais txog thiab N. A. Nekrasov. Los ntawm ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv chav kawm ntawm ntaub ntawv npe hu rau peb hais tias nws yog saib xyuas cov me nyuam lub neej nyuaj fortress lom zem ntau txiav txim cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.

Tsev cia puav pheej N. A. Nekrasova - qhov chaw uas tus kws sau paj lug twb so ntsuj plig ntawm lub nroog lub neej, yos hav zoov thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab rau cov tshiab tej hauj lwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Chudovo thiab yog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj complex ntawm lub tib lub npe Reserve. Nws yog sau los ntawm tus naas ej "Chudovsky voj voog", 11 ci ntsa iab kwv huam. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, Nekrasov yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Ntawm no, twb mob heev kws sau paj lug xaus nws kuj zoo kawg ua hauj lwm - lub paj huam "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia".

Thaum lub caij, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej yog ib tug mus yos hav zoov Lodge, uas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub chav hauv lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws tus poj niam, yog ib tug chav, txoj kev tshawb chav tsev, cov qhua chav tsev. Cov yav tas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog muaj ib tug ntau - ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj ntawm no mus plob hav zoov, nrog rau Nekrasov: Saltykov-Shchedrin thiab Pleshcheev, St. Michael thiab Assumption. Tsis tas li ntawd hais rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub tsev ib tug ua liaj ua teb tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsev cia puav pheej tuas heev raug thiab rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog qhov kev pab cuam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej F. I. Tyutcheva nyob rau hauv Ovstug

Ancestral tsev cia puav pheej Tiutchev tau koom rau cov tsev neeg ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ua ntej nws twb yug los: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug lub yawg pib tsim kho ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes, nyob rau thaj av uas tau txais raws li ib tug nqi taub hau tom qab sib yuav.

Cov kws sau paj lug txiv, tau txais txoj cai ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, pib nthuav lub tsev. Tsis ntev xwb ces hlob elegant tsev loj nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm classicism los ntawm tus tswv lub tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua, nrog ib tug tis. Nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej, nws muaj nws tus kheej cov kob uas ib tug gazebo. Muab nws ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm Tiutchev tsis tau tsuas yog loj hlob, tab sis kuj tshoov siab. Poet, singer ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg, rubbings paintings yog nrog cov chaw - yog li lawv nco qab tias nws tus plig.

Tu siab, lub qub txeeg qub tes tau neglected, thiab nws tuaj nyob rau hauv disrepair, tab sis muaj ib tug gradual reconstruction. Yog hais tias tus thawj excursion nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv qhov chaw tau tas rau cov nyob deb nroog cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tam sim no lawv them rau cov qhua tis, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav saib recreations ntawm lub zeb rau cov kob gazebo thiab nqaij txiv qaub txoj.

Peredelkino

Enumerating zajlus chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yuav tsum tau hais, thiab cov neeg uas txuam nrog cov kev ua ub ntawm lub sau ntawv ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Qhov no yog feem ntau Peredelkino. Qhov no qhov chaw yog qhov chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cottages nyob cov zajlus cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev hauv lub zos, uas yuav muaj ib tug kev so, mus nyob thiab tsim Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, tau koom Maxim Gorky. Nws yog nws leej twg procured nyob rau hauv 1934, qhov no daim av rau cov hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm, thawj 50 lub tsev tau ua. Ntawm nws cov neeg nyob twb Serafimovich, Kassil, B. Pasternak, I. Ilf, Babel.

Tsim kom muaj cottages thiab ntau postwar sau ntawv: V. Kataev, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina. Ntawm no, rau lub zos cov me nyuam sau lawv zoo tales Chukovsky.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos ua hauj lwm lub tsev ntawm Writers, ntawm uas twb muaj lawm puas yuav tau muab sau tseg nyob rau hauv tsev Pasternak, K. Chukovsky, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Muaj ntau sau ntawv thiab paj huam los tau pom lawv lub xeem chaw so ntawm no.