Zhytomyr cheeb tsam. Ukraine, Zhytomyr cheeb tsam. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Zhytomyr cheeb tsam

Zhytomyr ... Nws yuav zoo li uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev tshwj xeeb? Yog, nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw yug los ci ntsa iab designer, Sergei Korolev thiab ib tug zoo txawj sau ntawv Lesya Ukrainka. Lwm Zhytomyr cheeb tsam nto moo rau ua liaj ua teb thiab Granites. Ib tug neeg hnov ntawm Berdichev, nws nto moo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Discalced Carmelites. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas mus saib cov chaw, yuav tsis dag: Zhytomyr cheeb tsam - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Ib tug muaj tsuas mus tsa lub inconspicuous rooj ...

geography

Nws yog ib lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub East European Tiaj, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine. Nws yog bordered rau sab qab teb los ntawm cov Vinnitsa, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - Khmelnitsky thiab Rivne, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj - nrog rau cov Kiev cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - nrog Belarus. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Zhytomyr cheeb tsam, muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws kom meej meej qha. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog ib qho ancient Slavic av, uas yog hu ua Polesie. Nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam, nws Cov Qib thib tsib nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine - 29 900 square kilometers. Nws stretches ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 320, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 170 km. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog tsis kub tsis txias continental nrog sov thiab noo summers thiab me me pos huab winters nrog heev thaws. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ib tug ntxiv ntawm 18.5 degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - rho tawm 5.5 degrees. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo dej nag yog 753 millimeters. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Zhytomyr cheeb tsam yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj 220 dej ntws, lawv tag nrho mus rau lub Dnieper phiab. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv - nws Irsha, Irpen, cov ntaub ntawv thiab dub grouse. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov pas dej. Lub cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov thiab mixed forests. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog yeej los ntawm dub xau, thiab nyob rau hauv woodlands - gray tom hav zoov, hav iav thiab sod-podzolic xau. Lub cheeb tsam no yog hais tias yuav lub thib ob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv reserves ntawm hav zoov plantations, hav zoov (mas coniferous) no nyob 30 feem pua ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev.

Zhytomyr cheeb tsam: kawm ntawv, txoj

Cov thawj tswj centre yog lub nroog ntawm Zhitomir. Lub cheeb tsam yog sawv cev los ntawm 23 cheeb tsam tsev: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-Volyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd Volyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd Volyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - lub nroog ntawm Zhytomyr cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam muaj 1667 settlements. Ntawm cov tsib lub zos ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb, qhov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, 43 lub nroog-hom settlements. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov zos councils yog 579. ntawd yog dab tsi yog cov thawj tswj kev faib yog sawv cev Zhytomyr cheeb tsam. Zos ua li feem ntau ntawm cov koom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv 1613.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Txij li thaum lub Zhytomyr cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab av cov kev pab, nws txiav txim siab nws specialization - ua liaj ua teb thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub thaj av ntawd yog ua liaj ua teb thiab agro-ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug txiav txim pab yog cov kev siv kev lag luam, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub zos raw khoom stocks. Raws li txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas ntawm lub ntsiab kev thiab economic indicators, As, Zhytomyr cheeb tsam ranked fifth nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine.

kev lag luam

Ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ua si ib cov zaub mov kev lag luam, engineering thiab metalworking, lub teeb kev lag luam, txua ntoo thiab lub tsev ntaub ntawv lag luam. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau ua thiab mechanical engineering - Woodworking thiab metalworking khoom rau cov tshuaj ua lag luam, kev pub thiab tej tsiaj nyeg, txoj kev khoom thiab machinery, spare qhov chaw rau tractors, cryogenic khoom, cov cuab yeej thiab automation khoom, hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab cov khoom tsim los rau cov ua ntawm ua liaj ua teb qhauj complex. Teeb kev lag luam yog tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khau, knitwear factories thiab zus tau tej cov linen ntaub. Khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam sawv cev rau ntau tshaj 120 bakery, confectionery, mus txog cov dej qab zib, cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj, qab zib, hmoov, dej cawv tuam txhab uas muag. Zhytomyr cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj li 60 nroj tsuag rau zus tau tej cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv.

ua liaj ua teb

Zhytomyr cheeb tsam yog ib tug ntawm peb nyob rau hauv Ukraine (ua ke nrog Chernigov thiab Transcarpathian), uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo muaj zoo tsis muaj txo nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb sector nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ua hauj lwm 721 lub tuam txhab thiab 638 cov tswv teb, raws li tau zoo raws li xya txhiab tus neeg teb thiab ntau tshaj 340 txhiab private teb. Ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm hnov me ntsis kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qoob loo - 53 feem pua, ntsig txog, kev faib ua feem yog 47 feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Qoob loo sawv cev grain thiab qab zib beet hav zoov tsam nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov grain thiab qos-nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog piav. Ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm industrial cov qoob loo nyob qab zib beets, hops thiab flax. Tsiaj txu specializes nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txaus tsim qaib ua liaj ua teb, npua teb, yaj ua liaj ua teb thiab beekeeping.

pejxeem

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj 1 lab 266 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog 56 feem pua, thiab ua liaj ua teb - 44 rau ib xees. Feem ntau ntawm nws ceev ntog rau hauv yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li Berdichev thiab Zhitomir. 85 haiv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ukrainian qhia yog 85 feem pua, Lavxias teb sab txog 8 feem pua.

Ukraine, Zhytomyr cheeb tsam: neeg nto moo

Cov nram qab no tib neeg nto moo yug nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv.

- Lesia Ukrainka - tus poj poet ntawm Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - ib tug xib fwb, composer, neeg xyuas pib. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub qhia ntawm Ukrainian music.

- Olena Pchilka - Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv, publicist, playwright.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - paub pianist.

- Dzhozef Konrad - lub ntiaj teb no-nrov English txawj sau ntawv.

- Maclay Nikolai - ib tug txawj sau ntawv, anthropologist, ethnographer, philosopher, geographer.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Tsam, kev cai, linguist.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - Designer, Academician.

Nws yog nthuav kom paub

1. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Berdichev nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Barbara Lub peb hlis ntuj 14, 1860 sib yuav Honore de Balzac thiab Evelina Ganskaya.

2. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Berdichev nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Discalced Carmelites yog lub miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas kho Pope John Paul II.

3. Nyob rau hauv Berdichev, raws li muaj ntau yam, lub mystical lub nroog uas sawv ntawm kev tshuam ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb Jewish thaj neeb - lub qhov ntxa uas tus thawj coj ntawm Hasidism tzaddik Levi Yitzchak Ben Meyer, tus uas tau raug hu ua Levi Yitzchak Berdichesky. Lawv tuaj ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo rau peb txhiab Jewish pilgrims los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

4. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya yog geological cia, uas yog hu ua "Pob zeb Zos". Nws yog ib tug jumble loj loj boulders (glacial keeb kwm) ntawm cov hav zoov uas zoo li petrified farmhouses. Lub pob zeb cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv kab, zoo li txoj kev. Qhov no poob ces kaum ntawm lub Polesie yog ib feem ntawm lub "Xya Ntuj kev xav ntawm Ukraine".