1 Peter ambitious tub rog kho

Lub txawv teb chaws Politika Petra kuv yog heev ambitious. Cov tub hluas ntxhais Lavxias teb sab huab tais xav hnov los yeej nkag tau mus rau lub seas uas tsis khov rau nws kuj zoo kawg faj tim teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau raws li cov hom phiaj, thiab tau nqa tawm loj cov tub rog kho ntawm Peter 1, uas tau nyob rau hauv muaj zog tub rog tau raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj yog ib tug tsis tu ncua pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Peter. Raws li neeg cov ntaub ntawv, pib ntawm nws siv pib nyob rau hauv 1699 - cov tub rog kho ntawm Peter. King decreed, nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm regiments tau lawm tias.
Lub rhawv kev yos hav zoov recruited cov neeg uas twb free pej xeem thiab tau txais ib xyoo nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum ib rubles; datochnyh neeg uas hu nrhiav recruited los ntawm lub peasants. Cov nrhiav txheej txheem recruits determined tub rog kho ntawm Peter lub Great: los ntawm lub monastery peasants ntawm 25 yards yog ib tug nrhiav, cov ua nom ua tswv, leej twg tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog los nrog 30 yards ntawm ib tug nrhiav, thiab ua nom ua tswv-teb, uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, tau muab ib tug 50 yards ib tug nrhiav.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ua tub rog Peter 1 (1699-1725 xyoo) kho kom zoo 53 recruiting twb tau soj xyuas. Nrhiav, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov me nyuam uas tau yug los nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub imperial pab tub rog los ntawm lawv cov txiv, freed los ntawm serfdom. Txawm li cas los, txoj hmoo ntawm cov nrhiav lub neej ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog ntawm lub Great Russia. Nyob rau sab laug tes, txhua nrhiav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb stamp tim khawv txog nws txoj hmoo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lawv tau muab cov khaub ncaws thiab riam phom, thiab lawv loj heev kawm tub rog.

Levy system yog teev nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Petra Velikogo twb tsim dua tsib xyoos. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus reign ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar nyob rau hauv Russia pab tub rog mus txog 318.000 cov tub rog. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tau muaj ib co kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau proactive thiab disciplined. Cov tej yam kev mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuavtsum tau kawm uantej nyob rau hauv tej pab tub rog.

"Tub rog Regulations" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1716 thiab tseem muaj nyob rau unchanged rau ntau tshaj 150 xyoo. Raws li nws cov tub rog yuav tsum yog lub thawj thiab disciplined, thiab tub ceev xwm - ywj siab thiab kom nquag plias. Cov tub rog kho ntawm Peter 1 muaj xws li ib tug active kev kawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau ua ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Great Northern ua tsov ua rog yog tus qhia ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov simultaneous creation ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb hais ntxiv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet. Los ntawm 1702 23 galleys tau ua nyob rau hauv Voronezh, 28 ships thiab txaus me hlab ntsha. Txawm li cas los, lub tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm cov Azov fleet yog: ib feem ntawm lub ships muag rau Qaib Cov Txwv raws li ib feem zoo rau nws lawm. Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv 1703, nws ua nyob rau hauv lub Baltic loj Olonets shipyard. Nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic mus rau lub heev qhov siab ntawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog Lavxias teb sab fleet muaj 22 ships, tsib frigates thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov me me-sized ships thiab tej nkoj nquam. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Lavxias teb sab fleet suav peb caug txhiab tus txiv neej. Uas yog vim li cas cov tub rog kho ntawm Peter 1 thiab heev raws sij hawm thiab tsim. Ua tsaug rau lawv, Russia twb tau mus kawm tiav lub Northern tsov kev rog thiab yeej nkag tau mus rau lub hiav txwv.