Academician Logunov AA.: Biography thiab foundations

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - ib qho zoo heev theoretical physicist ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Ib tug ntawm ob peb lub Soviet zaum uas tab thuam Einstein tej hauv paus ntsiab, ua pov thawj "nyob rau hauv xov tooj" ib tug tsis sib xws ntawm ob peb tshawb pom cov ntse heev los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm academician, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb physics. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov scientific ua hauj lwm Anatoly ntau tshaj 15 xyoo coj cov MSU. Lomonosov.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Yug yav tom ntej Academician Logunov nyob rau hauv 1926 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Samara). Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv Kuznetsk (Penza cheeb tsam.) High School, nws nkag mus hauv lub Kuibyshev Aviation lub koom haum, tom qab pauv mus rau lub Moscow Aviation lub koom haum. Ces Anatoly "mob" teeb meem ntawm yuav tsum muaj physics, thaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Einstein tus discoveries.

Yees rau science yog muaj zog txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub prestigious thaum lub aircraft. Tawm cov Maiv, lub neej yav tom ntej academician pauv mus rau lub Physics Department of Moscow State University, nyob rau hauv 1951, ib tug ci ntsa iab finishes. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv Anatoly tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv 1953 lub tswv yim sib cav nyob rau hauv physics ntawm cosmic rays.

scientific kev ua ub no

Logunov nws yog hnub no - ib tug kawm ntawv nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Thaum pib ntawm ib lub scientific hauj lwm (1953-1956) nws yog ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Department of Theoretical Physics ntawm Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich yog muaj hmoo txaus kom tau raws li N. N. Bogolyubova - tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li tus koj kev kawm thiab kev qhia ntawv.

Close scientific kev sib tham nrog Bogolyubov muaj ib tug decisive cawv rau cov tsim Logunov raws li ib tug neeg soj ntsuam. Tsim ib tug style ntawm nws scientific ua hauj lwm, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm kev siv rau tus feem ntau, lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm physics, thiab cov creation ntawm kev daws rau lawv txaus zauv txoj kev.

nuclear kev tshawb fawb

Nyob rau hauv 1956, nyob rau hauv Dubna Joint lub koom haum rau Nuclear kev tshawb fawb tau raug tsa. Bogolyubov, uas mus rau hauv lub Kuaj ntawm Theoretical Physics (LTP), caw Logunov rau tus ncej ntawm nws deputy. Ua ke, lawv tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau tsim LTP JINR, thiab niaj hnub no koom tes nws coj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no physics.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Dubna, yav tom ntej Academician Logunov muaj pov thawj dispersion kev sib raug zoo rau meson photoproduction dab thiab siv lawv rau neeg ib kev sib npaug piav txog cov dab rau me me thiab medium energies. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsim lub hauv paus doctoral dissertation defended nyob rau hauv 1959. Nyob rau hauv 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov xibfwb.

Academician Logunov txog qhov xwm ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus

Nyob rau hauv 1963, ua ke nrog nws cov tub kawm thiab co-neeg ua hauj lwm tsim ib tug tshiab xibfwb quasipotential mus kom ze los ntawm tau txais nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm quantum teb kev tshawb xav yog ib tug relativistic generalization ntawm lub Schrödinger kab zauv, tam sim no lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub npe "Logunov-Tavkhelidze kab zauv."

Ces Anatoly Alexeyevich commissioned los tsim kom tau ib tug unprecedentedly haib rau lub sij hawm uas tsuj roj ntawm them hais. Successful community launch (11.07.1967) lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws proton synchrotron uas yuav leeb protons rau sau energies ntawm 70 billion electron volts, do li hauv lub zej zog ntawm physicists. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Academician Logunov kuv twb tau mus to taub thiab paub tseeb npaum li cas nws twb xav nyuaj, saib nws mis. amazing siv discoveries hauv high-zog physics tau nqa tawm ua ke nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm CERN.

scientific paub

Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm IHEP, AA Logunov pab tsim thiab tsim tus tsuj roj complex thiab tsim ib qho kev sim hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum, ib ncig uas lub nroog loj hlob Protvino zaum. Hauj lwm zoo soj ntsuam: Logunov twb raug xaiv ib tug coj neeg thiab ces nce mus rau tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR. Tom qab, nws yuav yuav nws vice-tus thawj tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los Academician Logunov - MSU rector.

Nws biography tsis xaus muaj. Muaj tag nrho cov hom thiab feem ntau prestigious khoom plig, lub xeev khoom plig, saib xyuas degrees. Sib tham nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nws yuav zoo li, txog ib tug ntau dua nrog paub txog nqis peev xwm koj ua npau suav? Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug kev tshawb fawb paub txog, Academician Logunov twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm so rau hauv lawv laurels, tab sis yog thrice siab, thiab tsis xav txog hais tias ib tug lossis loj lub koom haum thiab kev ua hauj lwm tso nws los ntawm nws tus kheej creativity. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tau - nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau nws lub neej tag nrho, nws cov Hmoob lub ntsiab lus.

Academician Logunov tiv thaiv Einstein

Lub daig rau niaj hnub physics yog tus quab yuam teb teeb meem uas lub dag zog ntawm M. Faraday, uas muab yug mus rau lub tswv yim no nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, nws yog "ib tug loj mob taub hau" ntawm physicists ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Relativity, xaiv los ntawm Einstein, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm defining teb. Tab sis rau formulate lub tswvyim ntawm ntshiab physics teb kom txog rau thaum nws nca muab tsis tau. Zaum no muab faib ua ob teej camps:

• "Classics" - tsim cov tswv yim ntawm Einstein.
• "Lwm cov kev pab" - tau criticized lub classical kev tshawb xav, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab rau pem hauv ntej lawv tus kheej, tsim nyog teb ziag no.

Logunov hais txog mus rau yav tas. Nyob rau hauv 1976 nws ras lug txhawb cov miv thiab tag nrho cov physics zej zog, kev hais lus mam li nco dheev nrog radically tswv yim tshiab nyob rau hauv lub teb kev tshawb xav ntawm gravitation. Rau xyoo lawm nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus twb tsim lub npe nrov Einstein hu ua "General Theory ntawm Relativity." Uproar "kws" tshwm sim los rau pej xeem thuam ntawm Einstein tus lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub heev thawj tsab xov xwm A. A. Logunova los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Tab sis, nrog rau tag nrho vim kev sib hwm mus rau lub achievements ntawm tus tub ceev xwm, Anatoly rau siab ntso ua kom tej kev khi lus Descartes 'tsis ntseeg txhua yam! ", Raug lead lom ib tug tseem ceeb soj ntsuam, seemingly immutable tseeb.

Lub MSU muaj ib tug tiag tiag li pej xeem sib cav tswv yim nruab nrab ntawm ob academics - Logunov thiab renowned physicist Zel'dovich. Apologists ntawm lub tuam Relativity tau sim mus nrhiav ib tug rebuttal sib cav Logunov, txais nws nyob rau hauv kev ua yuam kev, lub hav zoov uas lawv tsis ntseeg. Tab sis retreated tom qab nws tej replies.

Nws muab tawm hais tias lub Logunov - Academician ntawm lub siab tawv, muaj peev xwm mus tawm tsam cov pa txawj ntse. Nws yog cov neeg no sorely tsis niaj hnub science nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab physics nyob rau hauv particular. Thaum txiav txim siab rau qhov no xaus, Academician Logunov them ib tug nqi heev, prompting cov ire ntawm UFW ntawm cov orthodox txhais lus ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Relativity. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov eminent academician rov qab tib yam nyob rau hauv general Relativity, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus nyob rau hauv lub cev gravitational teb.

Educational kev ua si

Academician Logunov - Rector ntawm Moscow State University los ntawm 1972 mus 1992. Nyob rau hauv daim teb no Anatoly tsim nws tus kheej thiab ib tug zoo organizer, thiab cov xib fwb. Nws tau xwm yeem thiab aggressively championed lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tej yam autonomy ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum tau tsawg nyob rau cov kev cai, kev tswj, cov lus qhia ntawm ntau dua cov tub ceev xwm, muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau science thiab pedagogy. Nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub turbulent tsis xws ib tug active scientific lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis cia tawm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lawv cov offspring - IHEP.

Tu siab, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich dhau mus lawm peb hlis ntuj 1, 2015, tom qab 89 xyoo ntawm lub neej.