Acanthosis nigricans: Ua thiab Kev Kho Mob

Acanthosis nigricans thawj piav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1889. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tej zaum nws yuav muaj ib yam kev sib raug zoo nrog phem thiab benign qog.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kab mob

Acanthosis nigricans - xim-papillary dystrophy daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub txaus ntshai tus kab mob, vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau benign los yog phem. Benign daim ntawv tshwm sim mas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub txhaum ntawm lub endocrine system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj ntxiv cov kab mob xws li rog thiab mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd dystrophy tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm poob siab system.

Phem daim ntawv no tshwm sim twb nyob rau hauv adulthood. Tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai, uas yog nrog los ntawm phem neoplasms ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev thiab yog cai mas nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws daim tawv nqaij txhuam.

ua rau

Cov ua rau acanthosis nigricans tsis precisely txhais, txawm li cas los, zaum tau pom ib tug meej kev twb kev txuas nrog predisposing yam. Nyob rau hauv kev, yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tej yam tseem ceeb:

• caj;
• phem neoplasms;
• kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov endocrine system;
• noj tej yam lam tshuaj.

Tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li tej lub hnub nyoog, thiab lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws tsim yog tseem ho txawv nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog sib txawv pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, provoking yam tej zaum yuav oily los yog nplawv noj kom tsawg, thiab nyhav dhau heev lawm.

Lub ntsiab tsos mob

Acanthosis nigricans papillary txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog manifested tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li:

• roughness thiab exfoliation ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Nce pigmentation ntawm lub qhov cov tawv nqaij;
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij papillomas thiab fibroids.

Yeej, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub natural folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Heev tsis tshua ib tug neeg mob hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntau nyob rau hauv qhov thiab npog ib tug loj cheeb tsam nyob ib ncig ntawm cov thawj lesion. Cov kev hloov yuav tsum muaj cai thiab uas nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev.

Acanthosis nigricans yees duab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Chiv tus neeg mob yog tsim ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug yellowish tint, uas nws thiaj li yuav nyeem thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim. Maj mam, lub cheeb tsam cov pib txoj kev fibroids thiab papillomas. Txheej week dua tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav tsim papillomavirus. Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav xav tias ib tug tingling thiab khaus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cov.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob qog hlav ib tug neeg pom tau tias ib tug muaj zog tsis muaj zog, nkees, nkees nkees, thiab pib kom poob ceeb thawj.

kev pab yog

Yog hais tias acanthosis nigricans tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg, tus mob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob raws li cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm vernal tshwm sim blemishes. Tag nrho cov neeg mob uas tus kab mob no yuav tsum dhau ib tug kev xeem mus kuaj rau malignancy.

Tus kws kho mob assigns kuaj tsom. Txhais xws ua txhaum yuav ua tau thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev kuaj ntawd kuj mus insulin, li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis qhia tej yam cim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis cov theem ntawm cov kua dej los rau hauv cov ntshav siab heev. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm twg los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm benign qog yuav tsum tau ib tug endocrinologist kev sib tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muab me ua raws li los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb muab ntaub so ntswg.

kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Kev txoj kev kho mob ntawm acanthosis nigricans yog tsis muaj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho yog mus tshem tawm rau lwm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov benign qog yog muab rau vitamin A, ascorbic acid, thiab salicylic tshuaj pleev, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub puas qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias muaj yog hormonal ntshawv siab muab hormonal txoj kev kho.

Therapy heev ntse nqa tawm siv kua nitrogen daim ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hais tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog hais tias lub proceeds ntawm phem acanthosis nigricans daim ntawv no, feem ntau yog nqa tawm mus rau tshem tawm cov qog. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob yuav rov muaj nyob rau hauv tsis tshua mob heev thiab metastases.

Txaus ntau phem acanthosis nigricans, thiab nws cov kev kho mob "Vetom" coj ib tug heev zoo tshwm sim, vim hais tias cov tshuaj yuav pab txo cov teebmeem ntawm cov kws khomob. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm phem neoplasms yog cov txhais tau tias siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv, raws li ib tug txo antitumor tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cos rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov ntaub so ntswg coagulation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no. Nyob rau lub teb nrog muaj zog pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij smeared nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj pleev los yog haus dej haus cawv tinctures. Nco ntsoov kom ntxiv dag zog lub cev, uas yog siv vitamin complexes, raws li zoo raws li extracts ntawm echinacea thiab ginseng. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thov anti-inflammatory thiab antiseptic hmoov. Zoo pab da dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Rau hauv loj heev kawg ntawm tus kab mob yog tsa los ntawm txoj kev hormone hloov txoj kev kho. Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub neej xav tau kev pab txhua hnub zinc tshuaj los pab muaj ib tug zoo ntawm tus neeg.

Raug ntawm tus kab mob

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob uas benign daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog insulin resistant xeev ntxiv uas yuav lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm acanthosis. Cov heev ntawm tus kab mob thiab raug tom qab kev kho mob yog lom zem ntau nyob rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm insulin kuj. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, qhib daim ntawv ntawm kev twv heev disappointing. Nrog kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm coj ntawm cov kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug ceev rov qab. Teenage daim ntawv no yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus kab mob no yog rau lawv tus kheej, raws li tus me nyuam hlob.

Thaum ntws phem daim ntawv sufficiently unfavorable raug ntawm tus kab mob, txij thaum lub cim tseem ceeb muaj ib tug txhoj puab heev mob. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm xws cov neeg mob yog 2 xyoo, txawm hais tias muaj mob qhov twg cov neeg tau nyob rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.

prophylaxis

Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob, nco ntsoov ua raws li tej yam kev tiv thaiv. Tej kev tiv thaiv xws li kev tswj ib qho lub cev hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm cov kua dej los thiab muaj dab tsi.

teeb meem

Teeb meem yuav ua tau txawv heev, nyob ntawm seb cov chav kawm ntawm acanthosis nigricans. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub benign daim ntawv, yog li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txaus ntshai teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, kab mob no yog mob hnyav dua, thiab muaj yeej loj heev teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv. Feem ntau muaj tshwm sim seborrhea, fungal kab mob, thiab kuj tsis tshua mob heev thiab metastasis ntawm phem hlav.

Acanthosis nigricans nyob rau hauv cov dev: lub zoo thiab kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, tus kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm growths thiab mob cos rau hauv lub loj daim tawv nqaij folds. Qhov no hloov cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cell loj hlob tshwm sim.

Acanthosis nigricans nyob rau hauv cov dev tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv particular xws li:

• endocrine ntshawv siab;
• phem neoplasms;
• rog;
• caj.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias muaj keratinized daim tawv nqaij pigmentation thiab muaj zog. Cov chaw no mas concentrated nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tw, nyob rau hauv lub femoral thiab inguinal folds, qhov tso, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub puj ntaws, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab rau ob tog ntawm lub caj dab.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj tau txais ib tug brownish ntxoov ntxoo thiab ua heev qhuav, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum pib yuav tsaus ntuj. Muaj ntau ntau folds thiab nodules, thiab nyem heev enhanced. Lub hom daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si sexes, se, mas ib lub xyoo. Secondary cai nyob rau hauv cov dev ntawm tag nrho cov breeds, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv sleek. Qhov no mob hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov qog adrenal los yog cov thyroid caj pas.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov thawj ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob hnub no yog ices li yuav tsis muaj txhob txwm txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj. Mob ntawm cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb yuav alleviated los ntawm tau txais hormonal neeg thiab tshuaj pleev siv ntau yam cream.

Qhia steroid kho mob thiab vitamin E. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug thib ob daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no txoj kev kho yog tsis yuav tsum tau, vim cov cim yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsuas yog kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj mus rau tshem tawm o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.