Additive nyhuv - ib tug panacea rau nws?

Niaj hnub nimno kho mob xyaum yog kev txhim kho txhua txhua xyoo, uas yog vim li cas muaj ib tug xav ua kom paub tshiab ntsiab lus uas. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi yog qhov additive nyhuv thiab "yog dab tsi nws noj thiab haus."

Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb uas muaj sia nyob - los ntawm tus kab mob rau tsiaj - ntau yog ob lub ntsiab hom kev sis raug zoo ntawm cov neeg: synergism thiab thaiv kev. Synergies - yog ib tug sib koom venture yog pab rau tag nrho cov neeg koom ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Thaum antagonistic kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug los yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob no muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau lwm pab pawg neeg. Raws li cov tswvyim, cov kev soj ntsuam los rau hauv lub xaus: cov qauv ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tshuaj kho raws li synergy, hu ua "additive qauv". Nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm tus synergies rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua "additive nyhuv". Yog li ntawd, coj ib tug los ze zog saib.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, lub saum toj no cov tswv yim yuav tsum xam tias yog los ntawm ob tug kev xaav: pharmacology thiab biology, tab sis lub essence tseem zoo li qub.

Lub additive nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj - yog ib yam ntawm cov synergism, nyob rau lub sum ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ob peb yam, ib txhij thov, yog sib npaug zos rau cov sum ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm txhua tus neeg neeg sawv cev. Cias muab, ib tug yeeb tshuaj muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lwm tus neeg.

Additive qauv - qhov no yog xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj nyhuv yog lub sum ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm txhua cov tshuaj nyias (nrog cais tawm ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lwm yam tshuaj). Raws li ib qho piv txwv, xav txog lub ob tshuaj. Thaum lawv ua ib lub zuj zus, txawm zoo ntxim, txhua txhia tus muaj nws tus kheej kev phiv. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog siv ua ke, ib tug tshuaj yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm lwm thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib sab nyhuv ntawm ib tug tshuaj los yog ploj, los yog yuav tsum tau tsis muaj zog txaus.

Cov tshuaj synergy yuav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug additive nyhuv, tiam sis raws li potentiation, piv txwv li, lub neej coj cov nyhuv ntawm tshuaj tshaj lub sum ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ncaj thiab indirect cais synergism, direct - tshuaj muaj ib tug taw tes ntawm daim ntawv thov, indirect - thaum cov tshuaj muaj ib tug txawv taw tes rau ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm kov cuam tshuam rau txhua lwm yam.

Additive txoj kev tshuaj txoj kev kho yog dav kis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub mob xyaum, piv txwv li, thaum muab rau uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics. Tsis tas li ntawd pom lawv lwm synergies. Piv txwv li, potentiation yog siv thaum muab chlorpromazine thiab tshuaj rau narcosis. Chlorpromazine, muab ib tug potentiating ntxim rau cov tshuaj rau tshuaj loog, los txo lawv npaum li cas. Indirect thiab indirect hom synergies yog siv los kho cov ntshav qab zib thiab mob hawb pob.

Ib tug additive nyhuv thaum siv kom zoo yuav ua tau ib qho zoo heev cuab tam nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav txawm kho tau cov neeg cov kab mob, uas yog yooj yim yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov pa txoj kev. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev siv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau cov tshuaj yuav ua tau kom disastrous txim, ces nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog mus tham ib tug kws kho mob.