AEK-971. Phem phom. Tsis Siv Neeg AEK-971

Raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv cov tub rog encyclopedia, Kovrov tshuab AEK-971 - yog txoj kev loj hlob ZiD Kovrov coj los S. I. Koksharova (raws li nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg Konstantinov system). Cia saib dab tsi yuav muab ib tug riam phom thiab dab tsi yog nws prospects nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1982 lub Soviet riam phom designer active kev loj hlob ntawm advanced cov qauv ntawm cov tsis siv neeg phom twb tau launched nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub ntsiab "Tsim ib lub tshuab, uas yog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm ntau dua tshaj cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov AK-74." Cipher Qhov kev pab no yog: "Abakan". Lub engineers tau sib tw los txhim kho cov neeg ntawm firing tshiab riam phom 5-10 lub sij hawm thaum txoj kev nruam hluav taws, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov neeg, txawm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, inexperienced cov tub rog. Tsim riam phom yog los mus inherit rau tag nrho cov sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm yav tas los shooting systems. Qhov no feem ntau yog hais txog mus rau lub muaj kev cia siab, muaj peev xwm teev tag nrho cov domestic tub rog-kev chaw, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem acceding mus rau tag nrho-lub sij hawm Cheebtsam: grenade, bayonet-riam, kho qhov muag pab kiag li lawm, thiab thiaj li nyob. No sib txeeb tau kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov ua designers thiab gunsmiths USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1984, lub Commission kaum ob tej yaam num twb xa uas rho riam phom. Peb kuaj tau kuaj nyob rau hauv cov thawj theem ntawm lub contest, thiaj li mus sim kauj ruam xwb mus txog cuaj txoj kev loj hlob. Cov lawv yog ib tug tshuab-Koksharova cinder AEK-971 (5.45 hli) muaj ib tug kuas tsim automation thiab tsim los ntawm unstressed tswvyim.

Yuav ua li cas yog innovation?

Balanced Tsis Siv Neeg - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb qhov txawv feature ntawm tus tsim ntawm no lub tshuab. Qhov no tswvyim yog tsim los zoo ib yam li cov AK-107 thiab AK-108 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj cav. Nyob rau hauv no system, ib qho ntxiv roj piston txuam nrog protivomassoy nws cov ntsiab zog synchronously, txav mus rau ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj tab sis opposite (i.e., nws txav mus rau cov tub ntxhais). Li no tshwm sim raug mob pulses tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub suab ntawm cov shutter mechanisms, thiab thaum twg pob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub txoj haujlwm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no tswvyim automatic firing thaum lub queue tsis twitch. Thiab ua tsaug rau nws AEK-971 yog patterning ob zaug siab tshaj AKMi AK-74.

Muzzle nres-compensator

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm cov thawj qauv AEK-971 - qhov no yog ib qho txawv txawv muzzle nres-compensator. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws tsim cov lus dag ib tug fundamentally tswvyim tshiab ntawm firing ntawm ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub xub. Thaum kev pib-hluav taws bursts los ntawm ib tug sawv txoj hauj lwm, nrog rau lub hauv caug nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm qhib tau poob nyob rau hauv lub compensator ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qib, uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug sab ntawm lub thawv. Thiab thaum tua los ntawm ib tug ruaj khov txoj hauj lwm nrog rau cov tsheb, ntsig txog, nws puas yuav tau ua kom lawv. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov lub lub cheeb ntawm lub qhov rau cov hmoov gases tawm ntawm lub muzzle nres canceller ua ke nrog ib tug kuas automation tau mus cuag ib tug txawm ntau dua theem ntawm stabilization system nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj uas tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab

Tshiab Tshuab AEK-971 powered los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem cartridge magazine AK-74 peev xwm ntawm 30 pieces. Txhav tas brainstem channel yog ua xa cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Folding taub qab leans mus rau sab laug sab ntawm lub receiver. Nthuav tsim kua muaj tau npaj rau tus chij-fuse neeg txhais lus. Nws launched rau ob tog ntawm lub receiver. Txawm li cas los, lub kos lub thawv nyob rau sab laug tes tsis ua Fuse, uas dog dig thiaj li nws muaj peev xwm. Lub txhais mechanism AEK-971 tshuab tso cai rau lub automatic tswj, ib lub teeb, raws li zoo li tsau bursts (ob txhaj tshuaj). Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj me me kev ntsuas ua rau kom cov efficiency ntawm cov riam phom ntawm ib tug pace ntawm firing 1,500 rounds ib feeb.

Modernization ntawm lub tshuab

Tom qab, lub tshuab tsim ho yooj yim zog. Yog li ntawd, muzzle nres-compensator yog hloov los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lub AK-74, uas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws. Lub taub qab yog ua tsis tu ncua, thiab lub thawv yuav tsum tau hloov kiag li. Kho tsis siv neeg shooting tau pom ib tug tas mus li hluav taws, 20 feem pua superior kev kawm ntawm kev AK-74. Txawm li cas los, AEK-971 yielded ib tug thib ob txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj uas tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws nws competitor - tshuab Nikonov, tab sis yog surpassed nws nyob rau hauv no parameter thaum firing ntev bursts. Yog li, cov qhabnias ntawm lub contest tau txais tsis siv neeg Nikonov, uas twb tau xws li lub IB-91.

Tshiab zaj dabneeg tshuab

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm AEK-971 tsis tau tas. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 90-ies ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci yuav tau nco qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom nrog ib tug kuas tsis siv neeg system ua hauj lwm Kovrov designers. Tshuab tau ib zaug dua undergone Modernization, twb nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rau sab laug sab ntawm lub receiver universal bracket tau ua, uas yuav tsum tau txuas thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm hmo ntuj scopes. Nws ua tsis tau tejyam mus nrhiav kom tau los ntawm cov laus taub qab hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab hlau, down mus rau sab xis. Tsis tas li ntawd los siv ib tug tsoom fwv ntawm tua tas ocheredyamiv peb txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab uas lub tshuab tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Cov ua phem phom tau ua nyob rau hauv me me. Lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj Sab Ministry thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub tshuab-tsev tsob nroj Kovrov kiag ceased zus tau tej cov tub rog cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntau lawm yog pauv mus rau cog rau lawv. Degtyareva (ZiD).

accessories

Tshiab Tshuab Degtyareva AEK-971 muaj cov nram qab no qhov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej:

• chim mus rau lub receiver thiab lub hau ntawm lub receiver;
• rooj vag thiab lub rooj vag ncej;
• carriage thiab Balancer;
• rov qab mechanism;
• muaj kev ruaj ntseg daim hlau thaiv;
• Txhais configured raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev;
• coj rocker;
• tshuab txhais lus hluav taws;
• handguard thiab forearm;
• muzzle nres-compensator;
• khw thiab bayonet.

Phem phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Lub npe "ua phem phom loj" mus los ntawm cov lus Askiv «phem phom loj». Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hais "tshuab", tab sis lub essence yog tib yam. Niaj hnub no, qhov no hom ntawm me me caj npab yog ib tug neeg rau infantry units. Niaj hnub nimno phem phom yog cov caliber ntawm 5,45 hli rau 7,62 hli. Lub peev xwm ntawm khw muag khoom noj yog 30 rounds los yog ntau tshaj. Tsis Siv Neeg phom muaj peev xwm ntawm firing nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg hom, ib txhaj tshuaj thiab luv luv bursts. Lub ntau yog 600 m. Lub tswv yim npaum li cas ntawm cov niaj hnub rho riam phom mus txog 400 rounds ib feeb (bursts). Zoo tag nrho cov riam phom nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no muaj lub peev xwm mus rau Mount accessory: bayonets, hmo ntuj, kho qhov muag los yog collimator sights, grenade launchers thiab lwm yam. Niaj hnub no ua phem phom yog muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag 30 lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li los ntawm ua (Russia, teb chaws USA, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, England) thiab xaus nrog lub thiaj li hu ua Peb lub ntiaj teb no lub teb chaws (Iran, Taiwan, Kauslim thiab thiaj li nyob. D.).

xaus

Ob tug hloov tau tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm AEK-971 phom loj. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - yog lub AEK-972. Nws repeats lub hauv paus yog tsuas muaj qho uas txawv caliber - 5,56 x 45 hli (NATO cartridge), lwm tus neeg tsis muaj tib lub yam ntxwv sib txawv. Ob txhais hloov kho - qhov no AEK-973. Cov qauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet patron 7,62 x 39 hli. Nrog rau qhov no tshuab yog siv los mus kav khw los ntawm ib tug AK-47, txwv tsis pub nws yog zoo tib yam rau lub hauv paus.