"Afghan ntxhais" nrog ntsuab lub qhov muag - ib lub cim ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tag nrho tiam ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam

Qhov no Afghan poj niam tau ua nto moo ua tsaug rau tus kws yees duab Steve McCurry, muab ib daim duab ntawm nws lub ntsej muag thaum nws tseem yog ib tug me ntxhais. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet-Afghan tsov ua rog, thaum Gul yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thoj nam tawg rog camp nyob rau ciam nrog Pakistan.

Nws tau yug los txog rau xyoo 1972. Vim li cas cov approximate hnub? Hais txog qhov no thiab hais tias, leej twg lub Afghan nkauj ntsuab lub qhov muag, hais txog cov txheej xwm uas muaj feem rau Afghanistan lig 70 lub thiab thaum ntxov 80 lub, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Hais txog

Yees duab uas yeej ncha lub npe hu ua "Afghan ntxhais" no zoo heev paub. Nws yog tej zaum kuj muab los piv nrog cov portrait ntawm tus naas ej Mona Lisa los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, artist, thiab li ntawd nws yog feem ntau hu ua 'tus Afghan Mona Lisa. "

Diam duab mysterious ntxhais nrog ib tug kuj ceeb tias tho ob lub qhov muag ntawm txawv txawv ntsuab lub qhov muag yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tus kwv uas saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg.

Yuav ua li cas xav tias cov Afghan ntxhais nrog ib tug yees duab? Tias nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag? Feeb tsis meej, ntshai, los yog kev chim siab? Nrhiav rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais no, koj yuav nrhiav tau txhua txhua lub sij hawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov pub leejtwg ntawm lub koob meej ntawm photography. Tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag tas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom nws, vim hais tias nws yog tus ambiguity.

Nws tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm lub cim ntawm lub Afghan neeg tawg rog cov teeb meem. Nws tus kheej McCurry hais tias tshaj yav dhau los 17 xyoo, muaj suab tsis muaj hnub thaum nws tsis tau txais tej e-mail, tsab ntawv, thiab lwm yam hais txog nws ua hauj lwm. Muaj ntau xav pab no me me ntxhais, xa nyiaj los yog txais yuav. Thiab zoo siab hlo mus yuav nws.

Tus duab ntawm ntau ntau rau replicate thiab luam tawm tsab :. Postcards, zog, cov phau ntawv Magazine, etc. Feem ntau cov loj cov ntaub ntawv siv cov kev yees duab ntawm lub hau ntawm lawv cov phau ntawv Magazine. Txawm nyob rau T-shirts nyob prints nrog nws cov duab.

Afghan ntxhais Sharbat Gula: biography, lub npe ntsiab lus

Ntau yam twb tau sau txog lub keeb kwm ntawm tus hluas nkauj. Sharbat haiv neeg - Afghan (pushtunka). Lub caij nyoog hnub nws yug los, raws li zoo raws li lub xyoo, nws tsis paub, vim hais tias tus me nyuam twb tshuav ib tug tub ntsuag. Tom qab nws tsev neeg tuag, nws tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug Pakistani neeg tawg rog camp Nasir Bagh. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws yeej tsis tau kawm nyeem ntawv, tab sis sau koj lub npe tau.

Afghan ntxhais sib yuav nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s rau tej yam yooj yim ua mov ci Ramata Gul thiab nws tsev neeg rov qab rau hauv 1992 rau nws haiv neeg Afghanistan. Tag nrho huvsi Sharbat yog tam sim no 3 cov ntxhais: Robina, Zahida, thiab lwm. Thiab yog 4 tus ntxhais, tiam sis nws tuag sai tom qab yug me nyuam. Poj niam vam tias nws cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog nws, tau ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Thaum tus heev Sharbat nws tsis muaj lub caij nyoog tsis yog. Nws yog tam sim no ntau tshaj li 40 xyoo.

Qhov no poj niam twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi nws ua nto moo ntau li ntau tau tau sau txog nws tho gaze. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov dab neeg nws duab ntawm ib co dawb neeg. Ntau nws tsis tau ua, qhov ntau lub xyoo tom qab ntawd nto moo shooting nws pib hnav daim ntaub thaiv.

Lub npe ntawm lub Afghan ntxhais (Sharbat Gula) txhais tau tias "lub paj sorbet."

Ib me ntsis txog tus sau cov duab

Qhov no Diam duab no tau ua nto moo kev nyob rau hauv nws daim teb, ib tug journalist-yees duab Steve McCurry nyob rau hauv lub neeg tawg rog camp nyob rau hauv Pakistan (Nasir Bagh).

Nyob rau hauv 1984, Stiv Makkarri (National Geographic) nrog Debra Denker sau cov ntaub ntawv uas hais txog cov Soviet-Afghan kev tsov kev rog. Lawv penetrated rau Afghanistan, mus xyuas lub chaw neeg thoj nam, uas lub Afghan-Pakistan ciam teb yog ib tug zoo teeb. Tus tub yees duab los tso saib tus txheej xwm ntawm cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, nyob rau hauv cover ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine (National Geographic) twb sawv cev los ntawm 13-xyoo-laus Afghan nkauj ntsuab lub qhov muag.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm photography tshwm sim

Ib thaum sawv ntxov McCurry yees duab taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub yeej Nasir Bagh, pom lub tsev ntaub, uas yog ib tug tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nug hais tias tus xib fwb tso cai mus yees duab ib tug ob peb cov tub ntxhais kawm (muaj tsuas yog hais txog 20). Nws tso cai.

Nws xim twb attracted ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj. Nws nug txog nws tus xib fwb. Nws hais tias tus hluas nkauj nrog cov seem txheeb ze ntawm xeeb tawm thoob plaws lub roob ib tug ob peb lub lis piam tom qab lub nyoob hoom qav taub bombardment ntawm lawv lub zos. Lawm, me ntsis nyuaj mus los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, vim hais tias nws tau poob lub feem ntau cov neeg nyob ze rau nws.

McCurry tau ua ib tug portrait ntawm lub Afghan ntxhais Gul (nws lub npe nws yeej tsis paub txog) rau xim zaj duab xis, thiab tsis muaj ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov no "yees duab shoot" xwb ib ob peb feeb. Nws tsuas yog tom qab nws rov qab mus rau Washington McCurry pom tau hais tias rau lub amazing duab nws ua. Training duab (preprinted) ua ib tug artistic neeg sawv cev Georgia (Marietta lub nroog).

Cov duab yog li ntawd tiag tiag thiab ib qho nyuaj rau saib uas publishing tus yees duab editor National Geographic pib tsis xav siv nws, tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv lub kawg muab tso rau hauv lub hau ntawm no magazine nrog lub npe duab "Afghan ntxhais."

Sharbat lub neej niaj hnub no

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub heroine ntawm tus naas ej daim duab tseem tsis paub hais. Tom qab McCurry dua tom qab ib tug ntev kev tshawb fawb, pom nws nyob rau hauv xyoo 2002, tej yam uas los ua tseeb txog yuav ua li cas muaj nws nyuaj lub neej.

Sharbat lub neej heev nyuab. Nws sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 (nws puas, thiab nws tus txiv hais tias nyob rau hauv 16). Txhua txhua hnub ua ntej hnub tuaj thiab tom qab hnub poob nws yog tsim nyog los thov Vajtswv. Txhua hnub deals zoo tib yam tsev neeg nyias muaj nyias haujlwm: nqa cov dej los ntawm tus menyuam dej, ntxuav, ua noj cov zaub mov, saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov me nyuam. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej - cov me nyuam.

Nws tus txiv, Rahmat Gul, nyob mas nyob rau hauv Peshevane, qhov muaj yog ib tug bakery, qhov chaw uas nws ua rau ib tug nyob me ntsis nyiaj.

Muaj tseem yog ib tug mob loj teeb meem. Sharbat hawb pob, thiab nws tsis pub nws mus nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub roob nws yog zoo dua. Nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub warlike pawg neeg (Pashtuns), uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm tsim lub caj qaum ntawm lub Taliban.

Afghan ntxhais txog lawv tus kheej thiab hais txog cov txheej xwm

Nyob rau hauv 2002, coj los ntawm Steve McCurry pab los ntawm National Geographic magazine tau ib lub koom haum rau kev tshawb nrhiav hauv heev ntxhais (ua ntej kev tshawb tau kuj tau).

Thiab tam sim no, tus tshiab snapshot twb tsis ntev ua, tab sis twb matured Sharbat: nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub tsho tshaj sab, poj niam cloak thiab daim ntaub thaiv nqa (nrog rau cov kev tso cai ntawm nws tus txiv). Ib zaug ntxiv, cov lens captures lub qhov muag ntawm tus Afghan ntxhais, tab sis twb matured.

Raws li nws, nws dim los ntawm Vajtswv lub siab nyiam. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Taliban yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv heev heev bombings.

Nws tseem hais tias tus neeg Mis Kas yog racking lawv lub neej, raws li ib zaug lawm Lavxias teb sab. Cov neeg, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nkees ntawm kev tsov kev rog, invasions, thiab ntshav poob. Thaum lub teb chaws, ib tug thawj coj tshiab, cov neeg ntawm Afghanistan pom kev cia siab rau ib tug zoo dua, brighter, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm dag thiab chim.

Sharbat kuj tsom dissatisfaction nrog xav txog cov heev ntawm nws cov me nyuam duab: koj saib nws muaj nws coj tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam npog taub hau nrog ib lub qhov, uas nws tseem nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas nws seared ntawm lub qhov cub.

xaus

Hluas nkauj zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag nrog rau nws ntsia pom zoo rau ib tug thaum excitement nrog ob txiav txim, firmness thiab muaj meej mom. Tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog neeg pluag, nws muaj ib txoj nom tswv cajceg thiab lub dag lub zog. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav saib tau lub Brunt ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kev nyuaj siab uas coj ib tug yooj yim-kev txom nyem Afghan neeg nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag.