"Eugene Onegin": ib txoj kev ntawm lub tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub

Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha yog suav tias yog ib tug ntse heev, ib tug pioneer nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov zajlus lus ntawm peb cov neeg. Nws tseg ib tug multi-ntim tej hauj lwm thiab ua tiag tiag ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab versification. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab distinguished nws tej hauj lwm yog tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin", sau nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Qhov no ua hauj lwm cov ntse heev. Nws tau muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej paj huam, txawm nyob tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm "Onegin loj" - 4-nres pentameter, thiab "Onegin zaj paj huam" - 14 kab (3 quatrains nrog peb hom suab xaus sib dhos nyob rau hauv ib tug kab - ib tug ntoo khaub lig, ib tug chav chav tsev thiab encircling, thiab ces - ob).

Cov dab neeg "Eugene Onegin", ib txoj kev uas yuav tsis coj mus ntau qhov chaw, yeej tsim nyog yuav luag hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab classics, yuav tsum tau nyeem. Nws yuav tsum tau nyeem thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog.

"Eugene Onegin". txoj kev

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav pib nrog qhov ncaj hais lus ntawm lub ntsiab hero, Evgeniya Onegina, uas yog xa mus rau nws tuag tus txiv ntxawm - nplua nuj thiab boring txiv neej laus laus. Tab sis Eugene tim khawv txiv ntxawm "tiag tiag rau lub rooj", thiab nws tus kheej - cov txais cuab tam ntawm ib tug nplua nuj tab sis puab av. Yuav ua li cas raws li nram no yog zaj dabneeg ntawm lub neej ntawm lub protagonist. Eugene Onegin (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab) - ib tug secular neeg, ib tug Loafer, fop, dandy. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ua ib tug tau ceev faj heev tso quav, thiab ces mus rau ib tug carriage caij, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rau koj hnav rau thaum noj hmo nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj feem ntau mus rau yeeb yam, uas yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, thiab cov tub ntxhais tej. Sau feem ntau Eugene koj hnub mus txawv tebchaws los ib lub pob los yog ib tug zoo kawg li banquet.

Tab sis mam li nco dheev peb extravagant lifestyles dhuav sab sauv chav kawm ntawv, thiab nws txiav txim siab los khom cia nyob rau hauv lub zos. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, lub keev xeeb lub neej nws nkees, thiab Eugene mus xyuas nws cov neeg nyob ze, Larin, nrog ib tug phooj ywg, tus kws sau paj lug Lensky, uas nws nkauj nyab - tus ntxhais yau, Larin. Lara - ntsig txog lub xeev tsoos landowning tsev neeg. Cov tsev neeg muaj ob tug ntxhais - Olga thiab Tatiana. Tatiana - laus. Nws yog melancholic thiab ib tug me ntsis ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv ntxhais. Olga, Lensky tus fiancée - ib tug kaj, buxom kev zoo nkauj. Tatiana, ua ntej hnub no yog tsis muaj ab tsi rau cov txiv neej, rau hnovqab kev uas yuav ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Eugene. Xos txoj kev xav, nws sau ib tsab ntawv ntawm lees txim, tab sis Eugene tseem tsis muaj ab tsi. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lom zem pib nrog lub peev xwm mus saib xyuas ntawm lub secular liab daim kab xev Olga. Lensky yog cuajkhaum thiab nyob rau hauv kev hlub ua rau nws mus rau ib tug duel, nyob rau hauv uas Eugene tua nws tus phooj ywg lub zos.

Onegin tom qab cov txheej xwm dab tsi rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tawm mus qhov chaw no thiab tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Nws mus ntau heev, tab sis tsis pom qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau tsis so. Thaum kawg, nkees ntawm mus ncig teb chaws thiab tsis tau txais kev cawm, nws rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg. Muaj nws muaj raws li lub pob Tatyana Larina, tam sim no tus poj niam ntawm ib tug nplua nuj thiab distinguished gentleman. Onegin ntog rau nws, tab sis nws tsis kam hloov nws tus txiv, tab sis ho tsis zais qhov tseeb hais tias nws tseem hlub nws.

Raws li twb tau hais, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poj tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin sau. "Eugene Onegin" - ib phau ntawv txhua lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum nyeem txhua txhua kab ke haiv neeg txiv neej. Cov dab neeg "Eugene Onegin", ib txoj kev uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm tus thawj, koj muaj peev xwm rov nyeem endlessly. Nws yog txawm hais tias txhua txhua tus kheej-saib neeg yuav tsum paub lub thawj zaj paj huam ntawm "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm lub plawv. Nyeem ib phau ntawv hu ua "Eugene Onegin, ib txoj kev" tsis tau siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm Pushkin lub style, ib tug wealth ntawm lus sib dhos thiab txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia, thiab yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm cov kev khiav tawm kom paub txog lub allusions thiab quoting kab los ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina" nrog yooj yim.