"Albatross" (L-39) - dav hlau npau suav

"Aero L-39" - cov aircraft ntawm Czech ntau lawm, npaj rau txoj kev kawm ntawm pilots. Nws kuj yuav siv tau raws li maneuverable fighter luv luv ntau yam. Muaj pej xeem versions ntawm lub aircraft, pilots nyiam rau kev nplij siab, yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam, ceev, maneuverability thiab kev cia siab.

piav qhia

Aero L-39 Albatros (lub diminutive lub npe - "Ellie") tau ua lag luam Czech menyuam Aero Vodochody. Txij li thaum 1968 thiab 1999 nws tau ua 2868 units ntawm cov qauv L-39 thiab 80 units ntawm lub upgraded version ntawm L-59. Nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj peb caug lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev kawm aircraft L-39 tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab (Russia - nyob rau hauv lawv).

L-39 yog ib tug hluas-Albatros ob dav hlau kev kawm aircraft. Nws yog ntau feem ntau siv rau thawj tsav txoj kev kawm thiab kev rov qhia dua txog tej pilots. Tau daim ntawv sau npe yog tas raws li ib tug fighter aircraft kev kawm yam ntxwv (me me luaj li cas, tsis muaj riam phom). Txawm li cas los, tus qauv yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog kev txawj ntse drones, drones, helicopters.

zaj dabneeg

L-39 - lub dav hlau nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Cov thawj davhlau ntawm "Albatross" twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1968, thiab txij thaum ntawd lub ruaj Aero tau muab ntau tshaj 2900 units ntawm ntau lub versions ntawm no muaj kev vam meej qauv. L-39 tseem ua hauj lwm pab nyob rau hauv cov cua Force nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, thiab tseem yog nrov ntawm cov private pilots, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub US.

Txawm tias L-39 yog tsis manufactured, pej xeem thiab cov tub rog aircraft hloov tshee zoo los ntawm lub Modernization ntawm tswj systems, kev sib txuas lus, navigation, riam phom, thiab hais txog. D. Cov ntsiab tau txais kev pab ntawm lub L-39 Albatros yog cov USSR thiab cov Warsaw Pact. European thiab US tau txais kev pab kuj menyuam lub simplicity, ceev, agility thiab muaj L-39 qauv.

Lub aircraft yog lub successor ntawm cov thawj Czechoslovak dav hlau aircraft L-29 Delfín. Lub Czech tub ceev xwm xav rov qhib lag kawg kev vam meej "tus me nyuam" nyob rau hauv txawv versions.

Chronology ntawm lub creation

Rau 30 xyoo lub tuam txhab Aero Vodochody tau tsim thiab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov kho:

• 1964 - thaum pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm "Albatross" raws li ib txoj kev kawm dav hlau aircraft.
• 1968 - thawj davhlau.
• 1971 - pib ntawm serial ntau lawm ntawm L-39C.
• 1972 - thawj davhlau ntawm L-39V - version tsim lub hom phiaj towing.
• 1974 - Aero los ua ib feem ntawm lub Czechoslovak Cua Dag Zog Yuam.
• 1975 - thawj davhlau L-39ZO plaub underwing ncua kev kawm ntawv ntshav.
• 1977 - thawj davhlau ntawm L-39ZA nrog plaub underwing thiab ventral ncua kev kawm ntawv cov rooj sib txoos rau aircraft phom.
• 1996 - thaum xaus ntawm lub serial ntau lawm ntawm lub L-39 Albatros.

Txawm tias tom qab txiav ntawm serial ntau lawm Aero lub tuam txhab tsis khiav nkaum aircraft drawings L-39 pigeonholed, thiab tseem txhim kho tus qauv. Lub tuam txhab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau nws tswv, nrog rau lub neej ntev, loj overhaul thiab Modernization ntawm cov aircraft. Ntawm cov neeg - lub Army ntawm lub Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thaib teb, Nyab Laj thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

lub sij hawm

L-39 Albatros - ib txwm ib leeg-cav dav hlau tus kws qhia aircraft thiab kev cob qhia rau ob rooj, uas yog npaj rau txoj kev kawm thiab pib kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li ntxiv xeem sib ntaus los tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab aircraft thiab flightless hom phiaj. Ya nws yuav ua tau thiab raws li ib tug dog dig teeb tauj aircraft.

Cov qauv no yog feem ntau ib tug lwm txoj rau dag simulator. Nws xyaum versions ntawm nqe ntaus rog, tab sis, tsis zoo li lub PC version neeg coob mastering rau tus txheej txheem thiab ua hauj lwm tawm hom kev kawm ua neej nyob, nyob rau hauv vivo. Ib qho yooj yim uas tswj, ib qho yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm thiab sophisticated - qhov no yog qhov aircraft L-39.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Qhov no unit muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo dua lwm yam qauv. Piv txwv li, nws ntseg ib tug zoo nkauj khoom engine 1xAI 25TL series. Plus - "qhuav" yees 3307 lbf (14.7 KN). Lub alarm yog tsim los rau ib tug neeg coob ntawm ob tug neeg, tiam sis nws yog faib nraaj heev, compact thiab yooj yim.

Aircraft ntev yog 13 meters, nws tis tau saib ntsoov txog - 9,44 m, lub cheeb tsam ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov tis - 18,8 sq. m qhov siab -. 4.7 m aircraft tas luj ntawm 3,400 kg, whereas nyob rau hauv ib tug loaded hnyav yog ntau zog rau 4370 kg. Txawm tias ib tug dlej qhov ceeb thawj rau xws li ib tug me me txog ntsha, cov kev ceev ntawm nws txiav txim siab - 750 km / h. Muaj tseem ib co yam ntxwv, nyob rau hauv lub zoo siab ntawm qhov txawv cov qauv L-39. Lub aircraft muaj ib tug ntau ntawm Ferry (nrog PTB) 1000 km, nws tswv yim qab nthab - 11 500 meters.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv civil aviation

L-39 yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov civil kev pab cuam. Qhov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub Czech koom pheej tsom txhawb civil tswv, piloting "Albotros". Ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim qhov kev pab cuam them nyiaj yug thiab Modernization muaj xws li nws tus kheej cov kev kawm thiab piloting siv ntawm no aircraft, nws yog nrov heev nyob rau dozens ntawm lub teb chaws.

Aero - zoo heev subsonic kev kawm dav hlau dav hlau. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960, thiab niaj hnub no nws tseem nrov nyob rau hauv civil aviation. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, ib tug nyiam qauv rau kev ua si thiab kev ua si nawv ya aircraft yog xav tau cov A-39. Photo eloquently yuav ua li cas lub ntaus ntawv yog xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab nws zoo heev davhlau yam ntxwv, ib theem siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsawg txij nkawm yuav tsum tau thiab lub lag luam. Tag nrho cov no tau ua L-39 ntawm cov feem ntau nrov pej xeem qauv.

Public kev pab cuam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj li 300 units "Albotros". Tej yam yooj yim cov lag luam thiab unmatched davhlau yam ntxwv ua rau nws ua tau rau ntau aerobatic pawg, nrog rau cov Fabkis Breitling dav hlau Team, ib pab neeg ntawm pilots los ntawm Russia Vyazma, Patriots dav hlau Team los ntawm US cov tub rog aerobatic pab neeg ntawm Belarus thiab nyuam qhuav Mayzus dav hlau Team Czech, ntse siv nws Aero dav hlau albatros.