Nws yog amazing li cas no ua tau txawv txawv haib siab tawv ua lag luam tus tub - Alexei Savrasov - keenly paub tsis tsawg zog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lawv cov paintings haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm. Ntawm no yog ib tug portrait ntawm Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova hauj lwm Vasiliya Perova. Nyaum, sullen, Distrustful glances nyob rau peb lub artist. Nws yog zoo li nug, "Yuav ua li cas rau koj kuv ua hauj lwm? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj yog xwm ib tug kaj Italian xwm, tiam sis tsuas yog cia liab qab ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub sab Volga, views ntawm lub deb monasteries los yog lub Kremlin. Yuav ua li cas koj pom nyob rau hauv lawv? "
"Rustic saib", 1867
Twb muaj cov me nyuam kawm ua hauj lwm lub taub hau toj roob hauv pes hauv chav kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Alexey Savrasov sau feem ntau zoo tib yam lub zos, nyob rau ntawm lub cuam kawb ntug dej ntawm lub vos rivulet, uas npog lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm mos nyom, chives. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog lub beekeeper, ua xua, thiab Cherry blossoms (tsis yog ib co Japanese pom cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Cherry blossoms), thaum lawv lawv tus kheej ceg ntawm cov ntoo tseem liab qab. Lawv tseem tsis tau them nrog nplooj. Elegantly thiab intricately nkhaus yeej thiab ceg uas ntev ntawm lub ntuj. Nws yog peb lub - zoo, dim, txawm tshav ntuj hnub ntawm kev kaj siab. Tseem cia li nkaum kiag los ntawm qhov av txias, thiab cov huab cua uas muaj paintings, twb sov li. Dej, thaum involuntarily saib nws cov hoob kawm, ntws mus rau hauv lub pas dej los yog mus rau hauv ib tug loj dej. Nyob rau lub qab ntug ci nqaim xuab zeb nti tawm. Nrog ib tug me me hillside rau tus dej descends maj mam zazelenevshaya birch koog. Alexei Savrasov tsom discreet ntxim nyiam ntawm loj heev expanses, uas yog ib accustomed mus rau txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab txiv neej.
"Elk Island nyob rau hauv Sokolniki", 1869
Los ntawm nws haiv neeg Moscow thiab muab tshem tawm yuav tsis muaj mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub li ib txwm av nplaum pas dej, uas yog kis ntawm lub causeway mus rau tus tswv yuav tuaj mus rau ib pab tsiaj ntawm cov nyuj grazing rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. Hlub zoo Alexei Savrasov rau ntsuab ntug ntawm lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov kev coj thiab ib tug haib npoo ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov, uas nws txiav. Thiab, raws li ib txwm, peb pom koj nyiam ib feem ntawm cov neeg pleev kob - lub liab qab yeej mast hav zoov, uas lies nyob rau lub qab ntug, phiajcim nrog tsaus huab swirling ntawm av theem. Tus heev tib yam ntuj hloov laus los ntawm lub teeb kub rau sib sib zog nqus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug xiav-grey. Ib tug neeg ib txwm Muscovite, Alexei Savrasov accustomed los ntawm thaum yau mus saib cov uas tsis muaj-tseem ceeb xim suburbs. Tej zaum, Txawm tias thaum nws kaw nws lub qhov muag, lawv twb sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub siab lub qhov muag.
Undressed caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nws yog tso tawm rau ib tug me me canvas Alekseya Savrasova "Lub rooks Muaj txog" (1871). Yog li ntawd ho tau cov duab no hais tias zoo li koj nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab maj tsis siv ceev xwmphem cov daus los ntawm ib tug yaj lawm thiab sib sib zog nqus es qias neeg puddles, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam lub ntuj thiab hav txwv yeem willow, loj hlob sab by sab, ces mus txog qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov kob xiav expanse ntawm huab float tib yam ntxoov ntxoo raws li cov daus rau hauv qab. Lub ntiaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los ua ke. Thiab saum toj no tag nrho nws stands incessant din rooks sib ntaus sib tua vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov qub, blackened heaps ntawm ceg haib nests nyob rau hauv lub birch ntoo, thiab lub tsev tshiab. Cov huab cua tsw ntawm melting snow thiab cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Liab qab dawb birch ntoo nrog nyias ceg graphically twv tiv thaiv cov ntuj. Dawb lub tsev teev ntuj nrog ib lub tswb pej thuam nyob rau qhov kev ncua deb thiab ncab mus rau lub qab ntug teb thiab hav zoov. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg toj roob hauv pes, uas peb pom qhov txhia chaw, thiab qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nonchernozem Russia, nws yog nws feem ntau generalized duab. Painting Alekseya Savrasova dua thiab dua tso saib lub ntsej muag ntawm pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis lub thib ob no masterpiece nws tsis tau tsim. Thiab leej twg yog los sau ntawv?
Painting Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova
Savrasova ib tug precursor nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes yuav suav hais tias AG Venetsianov. Tab sis lub ntsiab ntawm no singer lub qhov ntau inclined rau rog xav txog ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej, uas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov av. Savrasov txav deb deb ntawm tus thawj romantic sawv, qhov twg cov ntoo yog sau ntawv nrog lush toj, nyob qhov twg muaj lossis loj boulders, overgrown nrog tsawg nyom, thiab tag nrho cov suab nrov ntawm cov duab no yog tsaus, thiab tsuas yog me ntsis flashes maj xiav ntawm lub ntuj them nrog huab - "hom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Oranienbaum" (1854 ). Nws pib ua tib zoo saib mus rau hauv txhua txhua lub caij, pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov attracted nws xim trunks, ceg, tsob ntoo ceg. Lawv whimsical curves thaum lawv yog twv rau lub hnub, lawv fiab. Artist thim thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. "Dej nyab" (1868) - nws yog ib tug poj duab ntawm awakening ntawm qhov, uas yog "ib tug npau suav raws li cov thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub xyoo." Birches heev ze li ntawm dej nyab dej nyab. Thiab no lawv yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv daim iav twj ywm cov dej thiaj li hais tias nws mas peb yeej pom yog tsis cia li rov qab ua dua rau lawv, thiab lawv cov cag, zoo li lub crown, uas yuav txwv tsis pub tsis tau pom. Tom qab no txais tos yuav Maurits Escher, uas tshawb xyuas cov teeb thiab infinity. Tab sis ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv daim teb no, tsis muab li intricate ua hauj lwm, twb undoubtedly, AK Savrasov. Neeg pleev kob rau kev kawm ntau kawm ntawv uas dhau los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws koojtis. Lawv cov npe thiab chaw ua hauj lwm tseem ceeb milestones nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting (Korovin, Levitan, Mikhail Nesterov).