Konstantin Korovin: lub artist lub neej - nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm nws

Tseeb, yog npaum li cas tiag mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov biography ntawm tus creator, tsis nce toj mus rau hauv ib tug tus kheej, muab zais, tus kheej lub neej, uas yog ib tug dlej txiv neej nws tej yam los ntawm indiscreet looks, nws hloov tawm hais tias nws lub neej yog nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Qhov no Chekhov lub tswv yim siv rau tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev zam, xws li ib tug txiv neej zoo li Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin.

thaum yau

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1861. yawg ntawm Michael tsev neeg yog Emelyanovich Laus Believer, uas yog, tag nrho cov kev lis kev cai ntawm antiquity tau nruj me ntsis cai. Kuv yawm txiv yog ib tug ua lag luam uas pub tau mov rau tag nrho tsev neeg - "Yamskoy carting." Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv tias railway network npaj ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, xyoo 25-30, thiab thaum cov tsiaj ntawv thiab parcels thauj mus nees coachmen, feem ntau lub xeev-muaj. Tab sis qhov no ua lag ua luam kev hlub los mus koom thiab tsoom neeg, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yeej tsis sab laug lub tsev neeg. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog maj accumulating capital thiab cawv nyob rau hauv zej zog. Kuv yawm txiv tuaj rau cov tub luam ntawm cov thawj guild. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej leej twg, muaj nyiaj, pab tau kos duab kev kawm ntawv mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob Kamenev. Raws li zoo li pab cov neeg loj leeb IM Pryanishnikov. nws muab tus tub lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv. Tab sis tom qab nws tuag rau hauv lub tsev neeg puas tsuaj tas lawm, vim hais tias lub neej tom ntej ntawm cov neeg pleev txiv tsis muaj lub lag luam acumen. Me Konstantin Korovin ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Great Mytishchi. Ib leej niam uas pleev xim rau watercolors thiab ua si hauv lub harp, kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ib tug txoj kev hlub rau art.

kev kawm

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, ib tug tub hluas nkag mus hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting thiab puab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tsev neeg yog yuav luag beggary. Txawm li cas los, Konstantin Korovin paub los ntawm koj cov kws qhia ntawv. Thaum xub thawj AKSavrasov, thiab ces nyob rau VD Polenov. Lawv tau muaj ib tug decisive cawv, txawm hais tias tus tub hluas pom tus ua hauj lwm thiab IM Pryanishnikova thiab VG Perov.

Poetics thiab lyricism, uas yog ib txwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm AK Savrasov, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov inconspicuous fab ntawm qhov, hais tias tej hauj lwm Korovin "Lig daus" thiab "Early Caij nplooj ntoos hlav".

Rau txoj kev mus Impressionism

VD Polenov thawj xib fwb pib mus qhia rau nws cov thwj tim txog lub Impressionist tej hauj lwm. Yog nyob rau hauv lub spell ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia, Konstantin Korovin sau "Portrait ntawm ib tug paab chorus tseem," uas ua ib thaj av nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting. Nws muab cov txhais tau tias ntawm painting (xim, nws reflexes, lub teeb), cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm tus hluas nkauj thiab tus xwm. Nws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm xwb 22 xyoo, thiab nws muaj ib tug natural txaus siab nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua nws lub contemporaries to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, peb tsis tau xav tias ib tug tshiab milestone qhib nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting.

Lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis tau muab nws lub npe, raws li, tseeb, thiab II Levitan, tab sis nurtured nyob rau hauv nws ib tug kws artist, zoo Colorist thiab kws sau paj lug.

Acquaintance nrog Savvoy Morozovym

Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog SI Mamontov raws li ib tug decorator pib ua hauj lwm Konstantin Korovin. neeg pleev kob tsim lub scenery rau "Aida", "Lakme", "Carmen", uas, Tu siab, tsis tau ciaj sia. Ntawm no nws tsim nws tej hauv paus ntsiab hais tias tom qab lawv yuav tsum tau siv thaum ua hauj lwm, piv txwv li, nyob rau Mariinsky Theatre productions ntawm "Tub huabtais Igor", "Khovanshchina": cov xim ntawm cov artist, lawv "lightness", yuav tsum pab nkag mus rau executor nyob rau hauv cov duab. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau Mariinsky thiab lub Bolshoi Theatre muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm scenes ntawm Reformers xws li A. N. Benua, LS Bakst, AJ Golovin.

tus ntawm Impressionism

Nyob rau hauv lub 80 lub, Konstantin Korovin pib tsis tu ncua mus txawv teb chaws. Nws kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Impressionists. Nws pib mus rau kos poj niam cov nuj nqis, tso lawv tawm tsam lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub 90s, tshiab nthuav cov duab, "daim ntawv teeb moos soos", piv txwv li, nrog ib tug kaj xim thiab ib tug virtuoso kev kawm.

Paris muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib, uas cov artist conveyed nyob rau hauv nws paintings. Qhov no awakening ntawm lub nroog ( "Paris nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov"), thiab cov glow ntawm cov teeb thaum hmo ntuj ( "Boulevard des Capucines"), thiab "Paris tom qab cov nag" thiab "Paris Cafe".

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog Crimea, nyob qhov twg nws tuaj mus xyuas cov neeg muaj mob Chekhov. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, sau permeated nrog lub teeb painting "Sam thiaj nyob hauv Crimea." Tom qab ntawd - "Gurzuf."

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, cov artist poob nws studio, canvases thiab xim. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj kev tswj kom ntes tau cov loj loj Moskvoretsky choj. Nws yog nthuav los sib piv cov duab nrog rau cov tam sim no choj. Tom qab tsiv tawm ntawm lub capital nyob rau hauv lub Tver cheeb tsam, nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm. Ces ua ib tug "portrait ntawm lub Vakhtangov" thiab "Portrait ntawm Chaliapin."

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, cov artist mus thawj lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ces mus rau Fabkis. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1939. By lub sij hawm no nws tau poob nws lub xub ntiag thiab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob. Cov nrhiav rau ib tug tshiab lus, tshiab thiab tshiab duab - qhov no yog Konstantin Korovin. Biography lus dag nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Konstantin Korovin kos duab - cov kos duab ntawm loj feemxyuam craftsmen nrog zoo flair thiab poetic outlook on lub neej. Tsis nyob rau hauv vain nyob ib lub neej ntev cov neeg pleev kob Konstantin Korovin. Cov paintings ntawm tus artist - txhua lub sij hawm ib tug kev tshwm sim, ib tug npaj txhij txog pom, tag nrho ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab muaj kev xyiv fab rau lub neej.