Lavxias teb sab classicism raws li ib tug style ntawm architecture

Lavxias teb sab classicism, uas yog ib tug style ntawm architecture uas ua nrov nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thiab puas tawm centuries, ua ke nyob rau hauv ib chaw ua hauj lwm hais ntawm yeej sib txawv, kom lub puab thiab plasticity ntawm lub Rococo thiab Baroque. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tshwm classical tsev thiab manor tsev, uas tom qab ua qauv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam teb chaws Estates thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos.

Paub classical architects: qub IE, Kazakov MF Ki dawb paug, VI Bazhenov, Kokorinov AF, Rinaldi, A. thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv tsim yaam tshab yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshooj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture thiab vibrant artistic cuab yeej cuab tam, uas tseem nyob ua ib ke raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej tseem ceeb, raws li zoo raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov niaj hnub lub zos.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txhim tsa vaj tse, Lavxias teb sab classicism npaj mus tsim lub thiaj li hu ua analog tsim drawings, nws yog ua tau los yog kawm cov style ntawm cov duab. Engravings theej thiab xa tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub zos. Yog li, lawv muaj tag nrho cov ua differed clarity puas Teev, elaborate kom meej, kev sib raug zoo proportions thiab cov nqi ntawm cov brevity. Chaw twb ua ke mus rau hauv functional pawg, sab tis kev cob cog rua tej nqe uas tsim ib tug pem hauv ntej vaj. Thaum kev tsim kho tau siv liab cib thiab dawb pob zeb; tsa txhua nrog entablature, tsa tus phab ntsa nrog slotted qhib, facades nrog ib tug loj nyem, arches, portals thiab lwm yam inputs.

Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab classicism muaj lub ntsiab cai nram no:

1. Lub tsev twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv, thiab yog muaj peb cov dab neeg.

2. Lub chaw chaw yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug central lub cev uas yog kev cob cog rua rau ob tis ncaj lub qhov.

3. Lub hauv paus lub cev yuav tsum tau cim los ntawm ib tug portico.

4. Ciaj ciam ntawm lub façade uas hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov ces kaum, cov kab noj hniav tsis dai kom zoo nkauj, lub qhov rais los ua lub tsev, nyob rau hauv uas lub keeb yog borderless.

5. Cov tsuas kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev yog mus ua hauj lwm loj loj portico warrants (tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov qauv).

6. Txhua tsiv tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tso cai.

Peb yuav hais tias Lavxias teb sab classicism muaj glimpses ntawm Byzantine thiab ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Baroque. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, cov nram qab no qauv tej zaum yuav: Pashkov tsev, Tsarskoye selo, Peterhof, lub caij ntuj no Palace, Moscow Senate thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws ncov no architectural style mus txog thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm St. Petersburg. Yog li, A. Le daj tau tsim lub nroog txoj kev npaj, raws li uas nws tau ib lub hnub qub zoo li tus oval qauv. Rau hnub tim, lub ntsiab compositional foundation ntawm St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Trident.

Yog li, ib tug tshiab architectural style uas sawv nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tau txais nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws kis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, twb tau muab siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos. Nws piav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam cov me nyuam yug ntawm style GV Moskvicheva ( "Lavxias teb sab classicism." Textbook rau cov menyuam kawm ped. Institutions). Cov phau ntawv qhia txog lub zoo architects thiab lawv cov cim tsim yaam tshab.