Alpine longhorn kab - lub feem ntau zoo nkauj kab

Qhov no kab belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm barbel thiab yog tib tug mej zeej ntawm lub genus Rosalia thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Qhov no zoo ntawm tej yam qub qab, nws tuaj mus rau peb lub sij hawm los ntawm lub nyob deb yav tag los, tseem muaj sia nyob li ob peb lub geological epochs. Alpine longhorn kab - ib tug heev loj thiab amazingly zoo nkauj kab. Nthuav dav yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

tsos

Qhov no kab zoo heev impressive. Nws muaj loj qhov ntev: nyob rau hauv ntev los ntawm 15 mus rau 40 mm, tus heev lub cev ntawm dub xim, tab sis topped nrog ib tug xiav, xiav los yog xiav-grey saum tawv taub hau, uas zoo heev muaj kuab heev. Cov rov qab yog cim los ntawm ib tug dub speck rau hauv lub Upper ntug ntawm qhov chaw, nws sab yog blunt thiab ntse barb lub menyuam pob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub disc. Pav ca elytra yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsaus dej ntas qauv (long-horned kab tsis muaj nws) nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug dav band, thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tog. Thaum ntev heev antennae kab: tus txiv neej lawv yog ob zaug qhov ntev ntawm lub thav nyuj thiab tus poj niam luv luv elytra mus rau tsuas yog ob tug theem; Xim cov kob xiav, nrog transverse kab txaij ntawm tuab dub twg.

vaj tse

Qhov no zoo nraug haum ntau. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nws yuav pom thoob plaws, los ntawm lub Alps thiab lub Pyrenees thiab mus rau lub yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm Switzerland, raws li zoo raws li Moldova, Belarus thiab Ukrainian Carpathians. Zaum tau paub tseeb tias cov Alpine longhorn kab neej nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Syria, Lebanon, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Iran, nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws ntawm lub Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws tej vaj tse encompasses Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Belgorod cheeb tsam, Krasnodar thiab Stavropol Territories, thiab Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria thiab lub Crimea.

Alpine longhorn kab prefers deciduous thiab mixed forests, uas loj hlob beech, elm thiab hornbeam nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub roob settles nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1500 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Adult barbel mus tom qab wintering ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Ya mus txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab ces pib nrhiav ib tug secluded chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj dua mus nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo rau tus tom ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Lawv pub tsob ntoo kua ntoo, gnawing qhov nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm beech, elm, poplar, Maple, hornbeam, txiv ntseej, walnuts, pears, willow, linden ntoo, hawthorn thiab lwm yam hardwoods. Rau lub neej ntawm xaiv qub ntoo, feem ntau nrog lwj los yog puas los ntawm hluav taws kub, te, ntoo nceb. Lawv xav qhib, zoo-zes qhov chaw, uas los ntawm tag nrho cov sab raug rhuab los ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua, tej qho, thiab nyob rau ib tseeb - nquag khiav ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo thiab ya. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev beauties - zoo heev fliers thiab cov tub rog: Yog hais tias lawv yog ib tug neeg tawm tsam heev kom nquag plias roj hmab nrog lawv cov haib jaws.

Hwj txwv - loj kab nrog ci thiab garish xim. Cuaj kaum, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ua zam zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau pom no kab, thaum nws tso khaubncaws rau lub beech, phiajcim nrog grey tawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dub me ntsis rau ntawm lub cev mus pab nws "ploj" ntawm cov glare ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo chaw.

Alpine longhorn kab - ib tug loner, tab sis tej zaum cov kab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv loj swarms. Zaum yuav tsis tau teb cov lus nug ntawm thaum nws tshwm sim, thiab vim li cas lawv xav tau.

tu tub tu kiv

Tom qab pos, tus poj niam nteg qe nyob rau hauv daim tawv tej kab nrib pleb thiab fissures nyob rau yeej ntawm qub ntoo ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm peb mus rau rau meters. Tus menyuam kab yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam, yog hais tias nws yog nce los ntawm dej siab huab cua tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog los nag thiab overcast, lub kab yuav daug nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Lawv yog cov loj (txog li 40 mm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 8 hli nyob rau hauv dav), fleshy, txiv kab ntxwv nrog dawb cim rau pronotum. Tom qab yug tus me nyuam txoj cai "screwed" sib sib zog nqus rau hauv lub pob tw. Nws muaj nws gnaws nws tus kheej "menyuam txaj", qhov twg nws dhau mus ua ib tug Pupa.

Los ntawm cov Pupa rau hauv cov neeg laus hloov dua siab tshiab tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib peb los yog thib plaub xyoo, thaum cov tub ntxhais kab yog xaiv los ntawm tsob ntoo sab nraum. Qhov ntawd yog Alpine breeds barbel, los yog Alpine woodcutter.

kev tiv thaiv

Dua li ntawm qhov dav faib cheeb tsam, yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction Rosalia longicorn. Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau Russia, muaj ib cov ntaub ntawv hais tias qhov no kab yog ib tug tsis tshua tej yam qub qab hom, yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab teb chaws Poland. Nws cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg tau tsis yeem sharply nyob rau hauv Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tau raws li qhov no zoo nkauj kaj kab nyob rau hauv Moravia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Balkans.

Yog vim li cas yog heev yooj yim: ib tug loj heev thiab uncontrolled deforestation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog deciduous thiab mixed, raws li zoo raws li irresponsible txais kab li Rosalia longicorn - coveted yam cuav lolus uas them rau nws los ntawm ib tug ob peb puas euros.

Lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos yog tseem noj kev ntsuas kom khaws cia qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj thiab zoo kab - nws yog teev nyob rau hauv cov European Liab List, thiab liab Sau ntawm lub International Union rau kev txuag ntawm cov xwm, guarded nyob rau hauv ntau reserves.

nthuav lus tseeb

Alpine longhorn kab tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub National Park "Danube-Ipoly" nyob rau hauv Hungary teb.

Kab cleans lawv elytra hind nqua, thaum hais ib lub suab nrov chirping suab li yog hais tias nws tickles.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub mating lub caij barbel maj mam chirping nrog lub tej thiab emit suab txhoj puab heev mus rau cov neeg sib tw.

Piav los saum no, nws zoo li ib tug ib txwm Alpine longhorn kab (Rosalia alpina). Tab sis tej zaum muaj kab nyob rau hauv cov xwm lwm yam xim: ntshiab dub uas tsis muaj kev xiav los yog liab npog. Tej zaum Swedish soj ntsuam Karl Linney, uas thawj tau piav nws, yog tau ntsib liab barbel, hu li ntawd zoo ntawm "alpine Rosalia".

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi lub Rosalia longicorn, seb nws zoo li, qhov twg lub neej thiab multiplies.