Altai State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm zos dab neeg

Ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob. Department "tsuas khaws puav pheej" yog founded staletiyu mus rau lub tsuas kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Altai (qhov no yog nyob rau hauv 1823) nyob rau hauv Barnaul. Nws yeej tsim nyog hwm nws - Altai State Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub initiators ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug engineer, inventor thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Kolyvan-Kev Sawv Rov Los nroj tsuag Potr Kozmich Frolov (xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los ntawm 1775 mus 1839) thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, naturalist, explorer Altai Lub yim hli ntuj von Gebler (xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los ntawm 1782 mus 1850). Lawv muab tso rau thaum pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub keeb kwm, kev thiab tej yam ntuj tso science collections ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

muaj zog> «... no Muzeum tsa mas rau kev siv ntawm rudokopnom tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li rau cov kiv cua ntawm science ... thiab muaj xws li nyob rau hauv particular hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Siberia ..."
F. Gebler sau txog lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Altai State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, 1829

By pib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ob peb collections muaj teev twb tsim: mineralogical, Zoological, numismatic collections. Cia li raws li muaj collections ntawm ethnographic thiab archaeological rarities "daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev paub Siberian haiv neeg," lub tsim ntawm lub ethnographic sau, tab sis yog nws twb pib ntev ua ntej cov creation ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws tau koom ua ke ib tug ntawm cov founders -. Kozmich Frolov, nws yog ib tug passionate collector ntawm Antiquities.

By pib ntawm 1926 yog thawj exhibition ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws tau hais qauv ntawm kev uas tsuas tshuab, archaeological, ethnographic, Zoological collections, mineralogical kev tshawb fawb. C. Ledebour, uas yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Dorpat, tom qab mus xyuas Barnaul nyob rau hauv 1826, piav txog tus tsev cia puav pheej, sau cia xws teev raws li "ntau yam khoom ntawm Siberian haiv neeg, xws li riam phom, cov tais diav, cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv shamans."
Cia li paub meej tias qhov no qhov tseeb ntau tsev cia puav pheej catalogs. Nyob rau hauv lub catalog ntawm "Lub ethnographic ib feem ntawm Barnaul lub chaw ua hauj lwm," nws muaj rov qab rau hauv 1836, muaj txog ib puas thiab tsev neeg cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li kev cai khoom los ntawm lub hauv paus txawm inhabitants ntawm Siberia, Tuam Tshoj, raws li zoo raws li North America.

Nyob rau hauv 1907, archaeological, ethnographic, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus sau twb pauv mus rau Imperial Tomsk University thiab Tomsk Technological lub koom haum.

Txij li thaum 1915, lub tsev cia puav pheej twb tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los tshooj. Chem. Altai koog tsev kawm ntawv kev kuaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1920, lub tsev cia puav pheej dua vtal qhib rau cov pej xeem.

Kawm Collection Tsev khaws puav pheej Foundation, ntau tshaj 150 txhiab units, qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab nws cov natural resources txij ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Cov qauv rau kev tsuas keeb kwm ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog los ntawm cov XVIII rau XIX xyoo pua, xws li rarities ntawm ib lub teb chaws theem: tus qauv ntawm lub atmospheric chav cav - engineer I. I. Polzunova, raws li cov layout ntawm lub Zmeinogorsk kuv - "Kites Roob" tshuab qauv Suzunskoe Mint, lub txheej ua rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej rau requezt P.K.Frolova rov qab nyob rau hauv 1825-27 xyoo.

Collections rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kolyvan Lapidary Cog. II Polzunova, yog ib tug ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab pob zeb carving nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Altai. Tus sau muaj ib lub tais rau positing nyom gray porphyry (1815), ib lub tais uas tsaus nti - violet porphyry ua rau stapyatidesyati ib (1952) ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub archaeological sau muaj xws li monuments ntawm ancient keeb kwm los ntawm cov Paleolithic rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog Altai. Ib tug tiag tiag li daim duab ntawm ib tug multinational tsim Altai ethnographic sau, uas muaj xws li tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv uas kab lis kev cai ntawm Altai, Mordovia, Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, German thiab lwm yam haiv neeg ntawm thaj av ntawd. Ntau tshaj 20 lab units. Ib xyoos ib zaug keeb kwm thiab ethnographic expeditions tsev neeg kev pab replenish tus sau cov nyiaj.

Altai State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej qhib rau cov pej xeem niaj hnub no.