Aluminium thiab nws alloys zaub mov

Aluminium - ferrous hlau muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj kev ceev. Nplaim cov hlau nyiaj-dawb, matte. Ib tug heev lub teeb thiab muag muag, li no nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj melting kub - txog 650 degrees. Lawv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Lug siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam, nrog rau cov siv thiab ua cov ntau yam tais diav. Zus tau tej cov tag nrho co ranked thib ob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tom qab hlau.

Aluminium yog raug mus tua los ntawm acids. Tau yaj nyob rau hauv feeb meej alkaline daws teeb meem. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no tshwm sim, tag nrho cov txhuas khoom uas coated nrog tiv thaiv films. Lub crushed powdery lub xeev, nyob rau hauv ib tug pa ib puag ncig, nquag txhawb combustion.

Ib me ntsis txog lub zog thiab txhuas alloys

Thermal thiab hluav taws xob conductivity thaj chaw ntawm no hlau yog piv nrog kub, silver thiab tooj liab. Nws yog heev nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob engineering. Vim hais tias nws yuav ua rau tseg ntawm tej thiab cables, tsim winding rau hluav taws xob motors thiab transformers. Aluminium yog saj zawg zog heev, tiam sis nws yog heev yooj yim. Nws yuav dov li wealth translucent ntawv ci. Aluminium ingots yuav planed thiab muab txiav mus tsis muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau cov kev taw qhia uas tsim nyog additives yuav ho ua rau kom lub dag lub zog ntawm cov hlau, li no expanding cov ntau yam ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

Xws li ib tug hlau twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1911 los ntawm German craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Düren. Li no nws tseem ceeb thiab lub npe ntawm tus hlau uas muaj txhuas, tooj liab, magnesium thiab manganese - duralumin, los yog duralumin. Qhov no ua ke nrog ntawm ntev thiab tempering, tau kev zoo dua lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv thiab kom muaj tib yam lightness (txhuas yog sib zog tshaj steel 3 lub sij hawm). Great siv duralumin hlau nyob rau hauv lub aircraft lag luam, vim uas tau raug nicknamed lub "winged hlau". Kom muaj xeb yam ntxwv, nws twb loj los ntawm txau ntshiab txhuas.

Yuav kom tshem tawm xws Txau yog tsim kev txhuas hlau nrog inclusions ntawm silicon - silumin. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov glare thiab nyiaj, txhuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm tsom iav, ob qho tib si muaj thiab kev (e.g., tsom iav raj) thiab tsev neeg.

Kev siv ntawm txhuas alloys nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam

Aluminium nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, siv heev nquag. Nws yog tsim los tais diav, tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntim rau dej thiab mixtures ua machinery thiab cov khoom siv rau khoom noj khoom haus ntau lawm. Qhov no feem ntau siv zaub mov ntawv txhuas. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub txhuas alloys muaj tsis ntxim rau cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog kom hniav zoo nkauj Cheebtsam. Nkaus fwm tag nrho cov vitamins, as-ham, ib txoj lw ntsiab thiab thawj nta. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis ua mob tau rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj yuav tau tso cai rau siv xwb zaub mov txhuas thiab nws alloys yog tej yam hom.

Nws kuj yuav hlau alloys muaj txhuas nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov hlau, uas yog tso cai rau yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj yuav tsum siab ua raws li lub xeev cov qauv.

Siv raws li ntim

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub tsev muaj los yog txawm yam khoom uas chav ua noj khoom siv ua los ntawm txhuas - ib diav, khob, ladle, lauj kaub, juicer, nqaij grinders thiab tshaj. Heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub kawm ua noj ntiaj teb no txhuas ntawv ci, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ci nqaij thiab zaub, los yog tsuas yog khaws cia thiab thauj khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov no ntawv ci yog zoo meej rau cov khoom qab zib, qhob noom xim kasfes, ice cream, butter, cheese thiab tsev cheese.

Muaj ntau cream thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, kos duab xim (roj, tempera, watercolor gouache thiab txawm) yog tau ntim rau hauv ib lub taub ntim khoom noj khoom haus txhuas. Lawv cia li ntim thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus rau astronauts. Peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas txhuas, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab nws alloys tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub.

Aluminium zaub mov yog dav siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ntim rau preserves. Vim hais tias ntawm no kis tau no ua txhua txhua xyoo thiab tus nqi ntawm txhuas pov tseg, kaw, decomposing nyob rau hauv landfills.

Pluses zaub mov txhuas

Aluminium zaub mov muaj ntau yam zoo, cov uas yog cov nram qab no:

1. Yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm corrosion. Nrog rau qhov no chav ua noj khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis muaj kev tsim txom.
2. Khoom noj khoom haus txhuas tsis deform nyob rau hauv kub.
3. Txawm tias nws los mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj organoleptic zog, muaj yog tsis muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov khoom zog. Tsis tas li ntawd retains tag nrho cov vitamins tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv.
4. Tsaug rau txaus rigidity khoom thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus yog tsis deformed.
5. Aluminium cov zaub mov yog kiag li txawm mus rau tib neeg lub cev thiab yog kiag li tu.
6. Lauj kaub tais diav ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau siv rau ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv microwave ncu thiab cua.

Raug cov khoom thiab cov tais diav rau ua noj ua haus ntawm txhuas

Aluminium cov zaub mov thiab nws alloys yog ib feem ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov khoom rau ua noj ua haus. Vim qhov no hlau yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj peev xwm mus tsim ntau yam alloys, nws yog, raws li hais saum toj no, yog muaj kev koom siv rau manufacturing ib tug ntau yam ntawm chav ua noj ntim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib indispensable nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tshav kub-resistant cov khoom. Piv txwv li, khoom siv rau cov chav ua noj thiab ntau yam ua noj ua haus nto hluav taws xob khoom siv.

Aluminium txawv ib tug kub conductivity nrog tsawg tshav kub muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog xyaum tsis deformed ntawm ib tug kub los yog thaum nws dauv. Vim nws tsis muaj melting kub thiab nws plasticity, txhuas yog dav siv rau molding ntau yam khoom siv nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Nws yog haum rau ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej chaw uas txawv sib sib zog nqus nyem, tag nrho cov hom ntawm nyuab nrhiav thiab cov khoom nrog ib tug uas nws kim heev cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus suited rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm ci khoom noj.

Aluminium alloys thiab GOST

Khoom noj khoom haus txhuas, uas yog siv rau kev tsim ntim thiab lwm yam zoo xws li cov, yuav ua tau tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv tiam sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntau yam alloys txhua muaj lub thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws cov qauv, uas qhia kom meej yuav ua li cas thiab rau li cas lawv thiaj yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv .

Hom khoom noj khoom haus txhuas

Txhua hom ntawm cov hlau nws muaj nws tus kheej cim tshuaj nyob tus yeees. Raws li GOST, tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub A5 qib nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj yuav tsum tau siv alloys xws li AK5M2, AK7, AK9, AK12. Tag nrho lwm cov hom zaub mov txhuas yog tso cai rau yuav siv tau tsuas yog nrog tshwj xeeb tso cai.

Nyiaj Muas hlau alloys xws li txhuas

Nws yog tseem tau mus siv hlau alloys, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog txhuas. Cov no muaj xws lub hom AV, AVM, A0 AD1, AD1M, AL22, AL23, AMg22. Tag nrho cov alloys yog lug siv rau qhov siv thiab ua yeem.

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm cov zaub mov txhuas los yog nws alloys, nws yuav tsum tau tom qab coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej. Tab sis nws yuav ua tau nrog cov hom AMts, vim hais tias nws tshuaj nyob tus yeees yog tag nrho raws li lub xeev cov qauv.

Khoom noj khoom haus Aluminium tau ntev tau nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv peb txhua hnub paub cov ntsiab lus. Koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau lub chav ua noj, qhov muaj yog tsis muaj cookware ua los ntawm cov hlau. Xyuas txog nws tsuas zoo, thiab, thaj, nws muaj koob meej tsis xav hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg.