American zaj duab xis director Rodzher Korman: biography, Filmography thiab nthuav tseeb

Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov xyoo 1950 lub npe hu ywj siab tsim thiab tus thawj coj Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), uas muaj pua pua Filmography tsawg nyiaj txiag tapes dubious ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm artistry thiab saj, muaj revolutionized cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv siv thiab ua thiab tis. Ua hauj lwm sab nraum lub studio system, nws teem ib cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muag vam meej directors nyob rau hauv Hollywood keeb kwm, 90% ntawm cov khoom uas tau coj profit.

nrhiav txuj ci

Rodzher Korman, ua kom tiav Filmography uas muaj ntau tshaj 400 films, tau muaj kev tswj los mus tsim ib tug ob peb paintings uas tau ua classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, xws li "Tsis no lub ntiaj teb" (1957), "Cov khw ntawm horrors" (1960), "Tus Raven" (1963), " tuag haiv neeg 2000 "(1975) thiab" tus tsov rog ntawm lub hnub qub "(1980). Tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj nws tus kheej tau ua yog hais tias nws coj tuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau nto moo Hollywood lam thiab directors, xws li Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson thiab Dzheyms Kameron. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, nws tau pab txawv teb chaws directors xws li Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo thiab Ingmar Bergman, ua nrov nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj ib tug xav coj tej yuav. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj producers kom paub txog cov nyiaj txiag pab cuam ntawm shooting nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, thiab siv poob lawm, unclaimed lwm films. Tsis ceeb, Corman, lub npe hu ua tus huab tais ntawm tsawg-nyiaj txiag tapes ua ib qho ntawm feem muaj menyuam coob coob thiab vam meej producers ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Roger tau yug los nyob rau hnub tim 5, 1926 nyob rau hauv Detroit, Michigan. Nws yog tus hlob ntawm ob tug tub Dzhina Kormana, ib tug engineer uas koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub pas dej tauv Greenfield Zos, thiab nws tus poj niam Nkauj Zuag Paj. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub muaj Midwest, tab sis vim yog tus mob ntawm nws txiv thiab nws cov thaum ntxov nyiaj laus, cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau yav qab teb California. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nyob rau hauv Beverly Hills nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II Roger nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub US Navy, thiab ces mus rau nws tus txiv lub footsteps thiab ua ib tug engineer, kawm ntawv ntawm Stanford University. Nws xub ua xav nyob rau hauv kev lom zem, publishing nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Stenford Deyli" zaj duab xis xyuas. Tom qab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1947 nws ua hauj lwm rau 4 hnub nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm US Electric Motors lwm yam thiab ncaim nrog engineering ambitions, nws txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv Hollywood. Corman tsoo rau hauv cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub txib studio "Twentieth Century Fox", thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug stagehand thiab analyst screenplays. Thaum kawg ua hauj lwm nws ua paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nyiaj txiag kawm, uas tsom nws ib tug dlej txoj kev kom tau nyiaj.

engineering mus kom ze

Rodzher Korman muag nws cov thawj screenplay, "Seine motorway" rau 4000 dollars. Cov nyiaj nws nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm nws thawj thawj zaj duab xis "Dab los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv" (1954), ib tug ntshai heev zaj duab xis txog ultranizkobyudzhetnogo tourists thiab sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv divers, uas tau sim mus nrhiav ib tug mysterious hiav txwv zeej, nres cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj. Ua cov muaj peev xwm coj, nws tau sau cov nyiaj rau yav tom ntej filming, xaiv American Tso Corporation, uas tom qab ua lub American International duab, lub distributor ntawm nws ob zaj duab xis "Tus Ceev thiab cov Furious" (1954), uas los ua nws feem ntau long-lived creatures. Los ntawm cov nram qab no xyoo, thaum nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Tsib phom ntawm sab hnub poob" thawj coj (1955), Corman mis tau crystallized: whimsical cim, txawv txawv dab neeg, uas muaj cov kev sib raug zoo tawm tswv yim, ntse siv scenery thiab cinematography, cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov tshiab txuj ci thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, nruj cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv sij hawm nrog scanty pob nyiaj siv. Qhov no mus kom ze tso cai los tsim mus txog 9 films ib xyoo. Nws yog ib qho unheard-ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv Hollywood thaum lub sij hawm.

Rodzher Korman - tus thawj coj

Nyob rau lub xyoo caum tom ntej nws tso tawm hack rau hack, cov uas, li cas los xij, tej zaum tuaj nyob rau daim kab xev, admirable critics. Ntawm cov bands uas coj Rodzher Korman - films "Nws tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb no" (1956), "Hav iav poj niam" (1956), "Nres ntawm lub roob ris Monsters" (1957) thiab "Undead" (1957), uas tau luag thuam xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub nrov TV series «tsis Science Theatre 3000" (1988-1999). Tom qab shooting cov duab "Carnival Pob Zeb" (1957) thiab "Liab qab Paradise" (1957), nws tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub era ntawm "Tsis no lub ntiaj teb" (1957), uas tau mus tua ntawm tus txheej txheem dab nyob rau hauv ib tug roj hmab ce, depicting ib tug humanoid alien uas tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb rau cov ntshav mus pub lawv countrymen. Tsaus, eerie thiab mystical, no zaj duab xis tau ua ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsawg zaus thaum Corman muaj peev xwm tig ib tug me me nyiaj txiag mus rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim zoo dua. Cov nram qab no daim kab xev - "Tshuab rab phom Kelly" (1958), "Hmo ntuj ntawm cov ntshav tsiaj nyaum" (1958) thiab "Kev yoo mov rau Doup Street" (1958) - tau ncaim tsis muaj raws li nrog rau nws lub tswv yim los txi artistic nqis nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm ib tug ceev, pheej yig thiab thaum kawg muaj txiaj ntsim ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Los ntawm carnivorous nroj tsuag rau Edgar Allan Poe

Nws coj lwm ntshai heev zaj duab xis, tsim nyog qhuas, "Thoob ntawm cov ntshav" (1959), nplooj siab mus kaw qhov pab waiter nyob rau hauv ib tug kasfes khw Beatniks, uas tau txais nyob rau hnub Wednesday, them tus txaus ntshai tua neeg nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kos duab. Tej zaum nws nto moo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis ntawm lub sij hawm yog tus "kav ntawm horrors" (1960), ib tug comedy txog ib tug florist tus pab uas coj ib tug carnivorous nroj uas pub tau mov rau neeg cov ntshav. thiab ob tug muaj kev vam meej suab paj nruas remake, thiab nws los ua ib tug cult band thiab tau ib tug ntev lub neej nyob rau video thiab DVD, ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus thawj coj ua ib tug cameo ces tsis paub hais tias Jack Nicholson tau muab tso rau nws. Korman Rodzher nkag mus hauv nws nto moo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum twg ob peb zaj dabneeg luv luv thiab kwv huam ntawm Edgar Allan Poe, uas starred tus poj Vinsent thov Vajtswv. Cov thawj thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub films - "Lub tsev ntawm Usher" (1960), nyob rau hauv uas nqe si Roderick Usher, ua raws li los ntawm cov zaj duab xis version ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm Edgar Allan Poe, "Tus aub tsiv thiab cov Pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman txuas ntxiv mus tua pheej yig ib hom ntawv nyeem films raws li txhia ntawm Poe. Tom qab lub "ntshai heev zaj dab neeg" (1962), nws coj ib tug hluas William Shatner nyob rau hauv "infringers" (1962), ib tug kuj ceeb tias mature thiab ua ntej nws lub sij hawm daim kab xev rau haiv neeg segregation thiab civil rights. Cov nram qab no xyoo, nws qhia lwm nrov screen version ntawm Edgar Allan Poe, raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg sau nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm, "Tus Raven" (1963), nyob rau hauv uas lub cwj pwm tseem ceeb ua si los ntawm Nicholson, Peter Lorre thiab Boris Karloff. Mob siab rau rau Corman khoom pioneer thriller embodied nyob rau hauv lub adaptation ntawm "Lub Enchanted Tsev fuabtais" (1963), "Cov Masque Liab tuag" (1964) thiab "Qhov ntxa ntawm Ligeia" (1964). Qhov kawg zaj duab xis yog txawv tsab ntawv, daim ntawv sau los ntawm yav tom ntej Oscar khiav Robert Towne. Ces nws twb cia thriller "Dementia 13" (1963), qhia los ntawm ib tug hluas Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher rov qab mus rau ntau lawm kinoshirpotreba tshem "Puam Pob" (1965), "Voyage rau lub Prehistoric ntiaj chaw" (1966) thiab "Tus Tsiaj qus tub txib saum ntuj" (1966). Qhov kawg movie rau hauv kev kawm ntawm bikers ci ua si Peter fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd thiab Bruce Dern thiab screenplay by Peter Bogdanovich. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub "tua neeg pov tseg Valentine hnub" (1967) Corman switched zoo-paub neeg loj leeb ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov 1920 los, starring Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) thiab yoov Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Duab

Yuav uas muaj tswv yim txuj ci los xyaum ua tej yam, Corman kos Nicholson sau cov tsab ntawv "Lus" (1967), ib tug surreal psychedelic u ntawm TV coj mus muag thawj coj, uas mus rau ib tug LSD txawv tebchaws, zoo ib yam li Alice lub Adventures nyob rau hauv Wonderland, uas xaus nws rebirth nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Lawv hais tias tus thawj coj coj cov tshuaj mus tau ib tug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi yuav zoo li ib tug acid. Cov tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, nws qhia thiab ua "lub hom phaj" (1968), lub directorial debut ntawm Peter Bogdanovich rau lub acclaimed 1966 shooting ntawm Charles Whitman, ib tug pej thuam nrog ib tug sniper phom loj, "ntshav niam" (1968) nrog Shelley Winters txog kev ua txhaum tsev neeg taws los Ma Parker thiab "Dunwich ntshai heev" (1970), starring Din Stokuell thiab Sandra Dib, thiab cov tsab ntawv twb sau los ntawm yav tom ntej Oscar-winning director Curtis Hanson. Tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev pab ntawm tsab ntawv thiab lub pob nyiaj siv ntawm lawv films distributor American International duab, Corman nyob rau hauv 1970, txiav txim siab los npaj nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab New World Duab, mus nce tiav tswj lawv cov khoom. Nws ua lub zaj duab xis "Gas!" (1970) thiab "Von Richthofen thiab Brown" (1970), tab sis tsis ntev poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv coj mus rau lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990.

Pw ua ke thiab kev ua txhaum

Ib txhij Corman nquag pab rau nws ob txhais taw budding filmmakers, muaj ntau leej twg tau tsim tus loj tshaj paintings nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas. Tom qab pib lub hauj lwm ntawm Jonathan Demme, pib nrog sau cov tsab ntawv rau «Cov Kub Box» (1972), nws ntiav ib tug hluas Martin Scorsese rau shooting cov duab "Bertha nicknamed Boxcar" (1972), ib txoj kev txhaum ua yeeb yam txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Depression yuam cov ntxhais hluas ( Barbara Hershey) thiab luam unionist (Devid Kerradayn), coj txoj kev ntawm kev ua txhaum. Ces Corman coj ib tug series ntawm kev sib deev exploitation movies, tag nrho nudity thiab ua nruj ua tsiv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj me ntsis ntawm daim zajlus los yog cov yeeb yuj cim, xws li "Maj Care" (1972), "Cov menyuam kawm ntawv-intern" (1973) thiab "Hluas nurse" (1973 ). Corman zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog Curtis Hanson, tus thawj coj ua nws debut nyob rau hauv lub "Qab zib tua neeg" (1973), thiab Demme sim nws yawg koob hmoov nyob rau hauv lub zaj duab xis txog cov poj niam nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim "Renegatki" (1974). Tom qab lub "viv ncaus hlub" (1974), "chim poj niam" (1975) thiab ib tug cameo nyob rau hauv "Lub godfather II ntawm" (1974) nws coj lwm zoo sci-fi thriller "Tuag haiv neeg 2000" (1975), ib tug futuristic satire rau lub teb chaws rally, tus khiav ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau tus neeg tsav tsheb, nug ntau tshaj cov neeg taug kev.

Chases thiab criminal thrillers

10 xyoo Corman stamped daim kab xev chases thiab criminal thrillers - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County Jail" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones thiab «Grand Theft Auto» (1977), uas debuted Ron Howard. Nws ces tso tawm ib tug parody ntawm ntshai heev "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Tom qab ua thiab ua tau zoo rau lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub documentary naam "Rodzher Korman: cov tsiaj qus tim tswv ntawm Hollywood" (1978), nws tsim ib co ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws paintings, "Lub tsev kawm ntawv pob zeb 'n' Yob" (1979), "Tus poj niam nyob rau hauv liab" (1979) thiab " sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov hnub qub "(1980), ib qho ntawm nws biggest hits, nyob rau hauv uas lub txuj ci ntawm John Sayles thiab Dzheymsa Kemerona tshwj xeeb los tau rov siv. Nws yog kev vam meej, thiab cov zaj duab xis "cia li quaj ntsuag" (1981), lub daim kab xev werewolf, nrog stunning make-up, ib tug thawj coj Dzho Dante thiab Sayles tsab ntawv. Ua raws li cov "txwv tsis pub ntiaj teb" (1982), "Ntuj raug txim tus tub txib saum ntuj Mus Ib Txhis" (1983) thiab "Jackass" (1984) Corman ib zaug dua pom nws mob ua lag ua luam acumen, thaum nyob rau hauv 1983 nws muag lub ntiaj teb tshiab Productions, qhov loj tshaj plaws ywj siab lub tuam txhab, koom nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab tis ntawm films nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, rau $ 16.5 lab.

tshiab horizons

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Corman nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab ntau lawm Concorde / Tshiab Horizons, uas tau ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsim enterprise, ua tag nrho kev siv ntawm cov tshiab kev lag luam, xws li lub qhov muag ntawm video tapes thiab tom qab ntawd DVD-ROM tsav, them-TV, raws li zoo raws li kev muag khoom txawv teb chaws, yog muab nyiaj txiag films xws li "fouls" (1985), "tua neeg pov tseg Sorority tsev" (1986), "Ib tug npau suav phem nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov camp" (1986) thiab "stripped tua" (1987), tas nrho cov scenes ntawm kev ua phem thiab nudity. Nyob rau tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, Corman tau tsim ib tug ntev series ntawm ntshai heev films thiab films txog lub martial arts, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj zoo thiab tsis yog differed los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tab sis, raws li ib txwm, nws ua hauj lwm yog muaj txiaj ntsim. Ntawm ntau lub npe ntawm xwb ib tug ob peb sawv tawm, xws li "ntshav Nrig" (1989), uas spawned ntau sequels ntau lub xyoo. Nws kuj pab mus rau revive cov hauj lwm ntawm porn lub hnub qub Treysi Lords, starring nyob rau hauv lub remake ntawm "Tsis no lub ntiaj teb" (1988). Ces, tom qab ib tug nees nkaum xyoo so Corman poob nthav rov qab mus rau coj, tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis "Frankenstein unbound" (1990). Nws txuas ntxiv mus ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm zaj duab xis tsim kom muaj nrog xws li tsis zoo li cov npe "Nyob rau hauv ib tug haum ntawm passion" (1991), "Cov impulse" (1992) thiab "carnosaurs" (1993).

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub actor Korman Rodzher starred nyob rau hauv ob peb lub acclaimed films, xws li "Silence ntawm lub Lambs" (1991) thiab "Philadelphia" (1993), qhia los ntawm nws tus qub protégé Dzhonatan Demmi. Tom qab tshwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, nws ciali mus tau pib txo cov pace ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm rau tus thawj lub sij hawm tom qab lub shooting pib 40 xyoo dhau los. Ua tau Korman cia li ntes tau mus nrog cov ib txwm pace ntawm niaj hnub producers uas tsim ib tug los yog ob tug films ib xyoo. Ua raws li cov "Dub nroo" (1998) thiab "Los Hmo ntuj" (2000), nws yog tus thawj tsim ntawm "Barbara" (2003), pheej yig imitations ntawm "Conan lub Barbarian." Corman txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm lub qub dab neeg thiab scenery, tsim lub account umpteenth sequel "ntshav Nrig 2050" (2005).

Saib xyuas "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman ntev txaus rau tig nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los yeej muaj cov hwm ntawm Hollywood, uas lom zem ntau tsis quav ntsej cov thawj coj rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 2009, tom qab ua ib tug web series Dzho Dante "Spletter" nyob rau hauv qhov khoom plig ceremony, Governors txeeb, nyob rau 14 Kaum ib hlis Kormann twb muab tsub ib tug mus saib xyuas "Oscar". Hos ib txhia tau hu ua ib tug tibneeg tshaj plaws li nqi zog vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis muaj kev artistry thiab saj ntau lub xyoo, muaj ntau yam ua nyob rau hauv nws muaj txuj ci, kev sib cav hais tias cov thawj coj thiab cov tsim kom muaj tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau xinesmas, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau nws, muaj ntau ntau filmmakers.