Anatoly Lukyanov - kawg chairman ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR

Anatoly Lukyanov - domestic (Soviet) txoj cai. Yav tas los tus tswj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Ib tug ntawm tus neeg raug liam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub coup. Nws twb detained rau ze li ntawm ib xyoo rau nqi ntawm coup d'état.

Biography txoj cai

Anatoly Lukyanov yug nyob rau hauv Smolensk nyob rau hauv 1930. Nws txiv tuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Nws muaj 13 xyoo mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tiv thaiv nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Lukyanov txoj kev tshawb no zoo, nyob rau hauv 1948, nws kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kub puav pheej. Los ntawm Smolensk mus rau lub capital, nws mus raws li ib tug aspiring kws sau paj lug. Nws tau raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm thiab muaj ib tug dej siab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws countryman, tus neeg sau ntawm "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

Nyob rau hauv 1953, tus kws lij choj Anatoly Lukyanov tau txais tshwj xeeb ntawm MSU, yog yuav mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj department ntawm lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR. Counsel ces qhia thawj nyob rau hauv Hungary thiab ces teb chaws Poland. Nyob rau hauv 1976, nws koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab Constitution ntawm lub USSR.

Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm no tseem ceeb heev rau pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv yog ib feem ntawm lub Secretariat ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR.

Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws los ua ib tug kws kho mob ntawm jurisprudence. Nws dissertation twb mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm pej xeem txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv 1984 nws los ua ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Smolensk cheeb tsam.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Emergency Committee

Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich cav hais tias nws tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog los ua kom paub ib tug lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov no nws hais tias yog tseem Lub peb hlis ntuj 18 ib ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union Valentin Pavlov, uas yog ces prime minister.

Ob hnub tom qab, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov thiab Xilas tau ntsib nrog Lukyanov nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Lawv demanded xaus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub coup, rov qab mus rau Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ultimatums tsis qhia. Yog li ntawd Anatoly Lukyanov txiav txim siab hais tias lawv tsis xav kom aggravate qhov teeb meem no.

Nws lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub coup ntawv: Lukyanov chiv tau txais kev pab ib yam nkaus thiab mos stance thaum twg thiaj li ntau depended rau ntawm lub Supreme Council.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Emergency Committee

State Committee rau lub State of Emergency, uas nws thiaj li los ua Lukyanov Anatoly, tau raug tsa los cawm nws los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Nws ntawd kub ntev li plaub hnub. Thaum muaj xwm ceev Committee cuab xav txwv Gorbachev lub kho, raws li tau zoo raws li cov creation ntawm lub CIS, uas Ameslikas npaj mus nkag rau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov qub Soviet republics.

RSFSR coj noj coj ua, taws los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin tsis kam mus ua raws li lub sib lub coup, hais tias uas lawv ua yog tooj mus rau Constitution. Kev ua ub no ntawm cov coup coj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj coup.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub committee twb yaj. Tag nrho cov neeg uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm thiab thawm lub coup cov thawj coj, tau raug ntes.

Cov raug ntes ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Emergency Committee

Thawj puas tau raug ntes politicians uas coj lub coup. Nws Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov thiab Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly raug coj mus rau hauv tus me nyuam ib lub xeem.

Politician nws tus kheej ntseeg hais tias nws raug ntes yog vim lub fact tias Mikhail Gorbachev thiab Boris Yeltsin ntshai tsam hais tias thaum lub Congress of Deputies neeg nws yog raug xaiv los cov thawj coj tej zaum yuav tsis tau dab tsi vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev cai ywj pheej.

Lub yim hli ntuj 29 muab ib tug decree rau lub ntes ntawm Lukyanov thiab nqa nws mus rau criminal lub luag hauj lwm rau lub sim coup. Ntau tshaj ib xyoos nws siv nyob rau hauv lub txim chaw.

Nqi thiab kev zam

Anatoly Lukyanov, uas nws biography tau zoo txuam nrog rau Soviet Union, yog Ameslikas them nrog treason. Tom qab ntawd, hais tau raug hloov mus rau sim mus txeeb hwj chim thiab kev tsim txom ntawm lub hwj chim.

Lus Tim Khawv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tsis kam muab lub coup Lukyanov. Lub finale ntawm cov dab neeg no yog ib tug zoo siab ib qho rau txhua leej txhua tus muab kev koom tes. Qhov kawg ntawm 1992, tag nrho cov neeg puas tau raug ntes raug tso tawm rau recognizance tsis tawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1994 hauv lub xeev Duma tshaj tawm ib amnesty rau tag nrho cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub coup.

tom qab nws tso tawm,

Thaum dawb, nyob rau hauv 1993. Lukyanov yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa rau lub xeev Duma tau txais ib tug yuam los ntawm cov Smolensk cheeb tsam. Nws ces ob zaug rov raug xaiv mus rau lub tsoom fwv teb chaws parliament.

Lukyanov - sau ntawm tshaj 350 scientific ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog mob siab rau kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai lij choj kev tshawb xav. Nyob rau hauv 2010 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog nws tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm tus txheej xwm ntawm cov hnub hu ua "Lub yim hli ntuj 91 th. Yog muaj ib tug kev koom tes?"

Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tawm hauv nws lub hluas zog tuaj fascination nrog cov paj huam. Sau los ntawm cov kwv huam sau nyob rau hauv pseudonyms Anatoliy Osenev thiab lub Dnieper.

Nws tus poj niam Lyudmila Lukyanova - biologist, PhD. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau Department of Constitutional txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub dua tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Economics.

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws nyiam ev hnab nce roob, raws li nws tus kheej cov nqe lus ua phooj ywg nrog Lvom Gumilevym, uas nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub lig '60s. Lukyanov pab nws raws li ib tug kws lij choj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm qub txeeg qub teg Anny Ahmatovoy. Nws archive Gumilyov xav qhia nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin tsev.

Nws ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov haiv neeg Smolensk cheeb tsam Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Biography, khoom plig tau txais los ntawm nws, hais lus tim khawv rau qhov no. Lukyanov tuas lub npe ntawm mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm lub hero-nroog ntawm Smolensk. Nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig", "Red Banner of Labor", lub puav pheej "ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub Communist tog."

Nws muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm honored Tus kws lij choj ntawm Russia.

Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu tsawg fascination Lukyanov. Nws sau ib soundtrack cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv lub suab ntawm paj huam thiab lwm yam nto moo personalities. Nyob rau hauv 2006 nws txawm luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab ntawm "100 paj huam ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Lub kwv huam nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj kev ua tau zoo", muab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv cov lus.

Tam sim no Lukyanov 86 xyoo thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow.