TsimZaj dabneeg

Ancient Russia: kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov nta

Ancient Rus 'kab lis kev cai uas yog ib tug kaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws, nto moo rau nws zoo nkauj landmarks thiab txawj tsim yaam tshab. Yuav ua li cas los nws txoj kev loj hlob? Yuav ua li cas nws yog hloov lub ntiaj teb no? Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm no koj yuav tsum to taub.

Ancient Russia: kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov nta rau tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab tom qab

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub ancient lub xeev twb subordinated mus rau lub pagan ntseeg, yog li ntawd peb yuav tham txog ib co yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zej zog. Ua ntej, lub prevailing lus dab neeg. Nws yog ces hais tias pib los mam epics, zaj nkauj thiab cov dab neeg. Cov neeg dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas twb nqes los rau peb hnub. Secondly, nws tau tsim ntoo architecture. Whereas nyob rau hauv Russia muaj tsis muaj pob zeb vaj tse, tab sis lawv twb paub rau tag nrho cov ntiaj teb tom qab lub khov kho ntoo tuam tsev thiab huts. Thirdly, muaj tsis tau sau qhov chaw. Yog, ua ntej tus me nyuam ntawm tus tshiab txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab twb tsis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Plaub, muaj ntau ntau yam pagan gods. Nta ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Russia tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau hloov:

  • muaj ib phau ntawv ua lag ua luam thiab tau koom rau tshwm sim kuj zoo kawg txawj tej hauj lwm;
  • pib los tsim cov pob zeb architecture (lub feem ntau cov tawm piv txwv - Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, uas ua tau rau ua nco txog hnub lub yeej ntawm lub Pechenegs);
  • muaj cov tshiab, tsis yav tas los uas twb muaj lawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab - nrig txog kev pom, raws li zoo raws li hniav nyiaj hniav kub siab.

Ancient Russia: Culture thiab nws siv

Tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm uas yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb cheeb tsam: lub sau ntawv, architecture thiab visual arts. Peb pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Tus thawj zoo cov lus rau txhua tus lwm yam (thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau hu ua cov me nyuam yug ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm) pom nyob rau hauv Novgorod, qhov uas lawv tau hu ua birch ntoo. Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob taleas ntawm bygone xyoo, Illarionovskoe "Qhuab qhia ua lus nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj thiab Hlub" thiab "Ostrom Moo Zoo" (authorship ntaus nqi mus rau sau Gregory). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsis nco qab txog qhov tseeb hais tias tus tsiaj ntawv yog tsim los ntawm lub zoo cov kwv tij, Cyril thiab Methodius, kuj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Kev cai keeb kwm ntawm ancient Russia, nyob rau hauv particular, pob zeb architecture, ib tug nplua nuj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas yog cov piv txwv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-dome style: St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod thiab Kiev thiab cov Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis nco qab thiab domed creation Andreya Bogolyubskogo: Uspensky thiab Dmitrovsky cathedrals, Golden Gate, lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Intercession rau lub Nerl. Tag nrho cov no yog ib tug ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Raws li rau lub fine arts, ces yuav tsum tau hais xws tsim yaam tshab raws li ib tug mosaic "Lub Virgin Orans", lub icon "Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Ustyug" thiab cov xeeb tub "Tus yaj saub Xekhaliya."

Yog li, Ancient Russia, uas nteg cov me nyuam yaus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, los ua ib tug qauv rau yav tom ntej ntxias. Peb kawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab txaus siab rau lub achievements ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau thaum tam sim no, thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau zoo siab rau lawv cov keeb kwm.

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