Andria cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" los ntawm Gogol

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Taras Bulba", tsim los ntawm Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, peb yuav los kawm txog peb lub cim tseem ceeb: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap thiab Andriy.

Nws yog ib lub caij nyoog kawg no - lub feem ntau muaj teeb meem, nyuab thiab contradictory. Yuav ua li cas yog nws puab ntiaj teb no? Yuav ua li cas yog tus neeg no? Yuav ua li cas yog nws kev sib raug zoo nrog rau lwm cov lam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm? Wb sim teb cov lus nug no, raws li ib tug luv luv chav kawm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov ua cim, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv deeds nrog qhov tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm. Andria cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" yog muaj rau koj.

Haivneeg Andria

Ua ntej, xav txog cov tsos ntawm cov ua cim. Hauj lwm nws tshwm sim ntau tshaj li ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tus sau sau ntawv hais tias nws yog "zoo nraug", muaj "loj ob lub qhov muag", qhov no ua cim "siab tawv neeg", uas qhia lub dag lub zog thiab lub nplhaib.

Andria cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" yog qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos. Gogol piav txog nws lub cim: nws yog ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog tus neeg, twb them nrog ib yas ib yas ntawm cov plaub hau, nrog ib tug dub hwj txwv, duab ntxoo los ntawm nws cov whiteness. Tab sis tom qab koom nyob rau hauv lub battles sau ntawv uas ntawm cov neeg zoo hluas zog tuaj softness, nws tau tam sim no ua ib tug muaj zog thiab formidable. Xws li yog cov tsos ntawm Andria "Taras Bulba".

Nikolai hau portrait ntawm lub hero los ntawm lub tswv yim hais txog nws lwm yam cim ua hauj lwm: yog li ntawd, raws li cov Polish ntxhais, uas nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog, nws yog ib tug muaj zog thiab zoo nraug hluas nraug, siab tawv, uas denounced lub "cheeky kev ywj pheej" ntawm lawv taw txawm nyob rau hauv lub stillness, nws ob lub qhov muag yog ruaj thiab ntshiab, "ib tug velvet brow" arched "dugoyu bold" thiab "tanned lub puab tsaig" gleaming hluav taws, ci, "zoo ib yam li txhob lo lo ntxhuav", nws dub mustache. Txij li thaum cov tsos yog complemented los ntawm Andria ntawm "Taras Bulba" nws xaav ntawm cov poj niam.

Lub npe cim, saib cov neeg tuag tus txiv neej tus tub, hais tias nws yog ib tug dub-browed, "high pitched" nrog ib lub ntsej muag "zoo li ib tug txiv neej", thiab nws txhais tes muaj zog nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua.

thaum yau hero

Tus tub ntawm tus sib ntaus sib tua-tawv Taras Bulba, lub Cossack colonel, ib tug Orthodox Christian uas honored Cossacks, siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv ib tug coj tus tsev surrounded los ntawm meadows thiab ntoo, qhov twg nws yog ua ke nrog nws laus tus kwv tij, surrounded los ntawm kev hlub thiab tsis kawg niam mob. Leej Txiv cov tub hluas tsis tshua pom, tab sis nws yog heev hwm thiab ntshai. Ostap thiab Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), nrog rau 12 xyoo ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub (Kiev Academy), ib tug tseem ceeb tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tab sis differing kev lis kev cai thiab mores mob loj heev (lub neej ib nrab-starved, nrua ntaus, thiab thiaj li nyob.).

Kawm nyob rau hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub

Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub tsim thiab tsim ntawm tus hero. Andria cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no txoj kev kawm. Tub tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nkag assimilates paub, nws muaj lub makings ntawm ib tug thawj coj, feem ntau tus thawj coj ntawm "txaus ntshai venture", muaj ib tug inventive siab, ntse thiab resourceful (tau nkaum txim). Zoo li tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub sij hawm uas, nws xav hnov exploits thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev hlub, qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov uas vividly flashed nyob rau hauv nws thaum tus tub hluas yog kaum yim.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev hlub

Nws yog qhov no feature, qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov poj niam txoj kev phooj ywg, yog yus rau qhov no ua cim. Andria duab ntawm "Taras Bulba" yog qhia precisely nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Rau cov poj niam nws tus cwj pwm yog heev txawv los ntawm lub niaj zaus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Cossacks ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws mus hauv lub opposite pw ua niam txiv li goddesses, lawv yog cov kwv ntawm nws adoration thiab admiration. Nco ntsoov Gogol, uas tau sau tias tsuas yog "pe hawm ntawm cov poj niam" nrhiav tsis tau dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub Zaporozhye Sech , thiab txiav txim seb txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej no.

Lub sij hawm nws tus kheej, nws tseeb, yuam tus tub hluas yuav secretive vim tias hnub nyoog yog tsis ncaj thiab nws yog ib tug txaj muag rau ib tug Cossack mus xav seb txoj kev hlub thiab tus poj niam twb tsis tau noj sib ntaus sib tua. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua ib tug hero thiab ib tug tub rog, koj yuav tau txais qhov chaw nyob thiab cov xim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj poj niam. Rau Andria feat - tsis yog tshwm sim, nws tsuas yog ib tug txhais tau tias mus cuag lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj, uas yog txoj kev hlub.

dreaminess

Qhov no ua cim tej hauj lwm yog tag nrho ntawm dreamy, contemplative thiab romantic tswv yim. Andria cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" yog supplemented los ntawm cov nram qab no. Nws nyiam mus laij ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub secluded fab ntawm Kiev. Romantic thiab lyrical duab ntawm cov ua cim Gogol qhib los ntawm piav txog qhov xwm ntawm (lub starry ntuj, lws suav orchards, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, li cas los xij, Andrew - txiv neej, saum toj no tag nrho, txiav txim, thiab thiaj li uncontrollably xav ua kom txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm nws puab ntiaj teb no, yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

nyiam lub rooj sib tham

Tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij lub rooj sib tham nrog ib tug hluas nkauj, tus ntxhais ntawm lub Kovno magistrates muab ib tug pib siv cov feat nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov poj niam (los yog es, ib tug daring allergic los ntawm lub chimney rau hauv nws chav pw). Bold, lwj liam, tab sis, alas, cov pob liab liab ua, vim hais tias cov hero tsis paub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no. Nws tsis tau twv "txav nws txhais tes," shyness thiab sawv nrog downcast ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no rov qab ntsoov qhia txog cov cwm pwm ntawm cov ua cim: nws yog ib tug paub txaj muag thiab txaj muag, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog thiab daring, spirited thiab impetuous, tab sis yeej tsis xav txog lub txim ntawm kev tsis xav lawv.

Lub neej ntawm cov Cossacks

Ib zaug hauv lub Sich nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub behest, Andrew ( "Taras Bulba"), plunged rau hauv cov qus lub neej tag nrho nws cov fiery xwm (ntxiab thiab smartly tua, los ua tus Cossacks nyob rau hauv zoo, ua luam dej tiv thaiv cov ndlwg ntawm cov Dnieper). Lub cib fim mus koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim los no hero admiration, nws raus nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub swords thiab cia nyias qhov. Gogol sau hais tias cov hero tsis paub dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias suav, dag los yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab lawv tus kheej lub zog. Tsuas yog tus "zoo" thiab "frenzied bliss" nws pom nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Andria duab ntawm "Taras Bulba" yog supplemented, li ntawd, tshiab nta. Txawm nws twb xav tsis thoob nws tus tub Taras, uas onslaught ua kev xav uas siab zoo siab txawm lub sib ntaus sib tua-tawv tub rog.

Cov ua rau tuag ntawm Andria

Yuav ua li cas coj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm no ci ntsa iab tub hluas mus treason, untimely thiab ignominious tuag?

Ntawm cov ntsiab yog vim li cas yog cov nram qab no: ib tug passionate thiab impressionable xwm ntawm tus hero, nws tsis paub qab hau cwm pwm, qhov uas twb tsis tau tau tsim, ib co ntawm qhov khoob nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, yog tsis paub txog nws tus kheej lub siab xav mus tau tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub oppressive niam txiv, boyish thiab qia, tag nrho cov-consuming mob siab rau, raws li zoo raws li lub tuag ua ke yam (tus hluas nkauj kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog, lub majestic hloov khoom nruab nrog suab paj nruag, cov pej xeem uas tuag los ntawm qaug, lub rooj sib tham nrog tus hlub, piav Polish poj niam nyob rau hauv kev hlub). Qhov no yog lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm Andria (tshiab "Taras Bulba"), thiab cov ua nws tragic kev tuag.

Vim pom tias tus mob siab rau rau tus hluas nkauj yog kev sib nrig sib, hais tias nws coveted, thaum npau suav thaum kawg tau, tus hero tsis nco qab txog txhua yam thiab renounce lub teb, los ntawm cov phooj ywg, los ntawm nws tus txiv, tsis txhob ua siab deb. Nws hais tias tus hluas nkauj: "Kuv motherland - koj!". "Thiab kuv poob Cossack!" - hais tias Nikolai.

Cov kev hloov ntawm tus hero rau tus yeeb ncuab, tshwm sim thiab ua pob liab vog ua, tsis tau to taub thiab explainable. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev hlub thiab kev tua neeg - ob incompatible yam, raws li "ntse heev thiab kev phem." Thiab Andrew ( "Taras Bulba") tua nws comrades, tsis regretting.

Cov duab ntawm nws woven ntawm contradictions, raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg raug nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj dab ntxwg nyoog thiab vaj tswv, thiab nyob rau hauv uas cov kev xaiv no yog ua los, txoj hmoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb.