Antique samovars: txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, nqi

Tshaj ib nrab xyoo pua samovars yog ib tug heev ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej. Lawv sawv cev rau ib tug ntaus ntawv rau boiling dej thiab tshuaj yej. Chiv, cov dej yog rhuab nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg, uas yog ib tug co-sau ntoo hluav ncaig raj. Tom qab ntawd nyob kerosene, hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev samovars. Lawv yog cov tam sim no yuav luag universally supplanted kettles.

Antique samovars: ib tug me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm

Niaj hnub no cov qub li nrog refined kho kom zoo nkauj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg sau thiab connoisseurs.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai ntawm cov tshuaj yej haus yog lub npe hu los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, qhov twg rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj yej haus cov dej muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov tais diav. Tab sis samovar raws li peb paub tag ntaus ntawv yog invented los ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters.

Cov kos yog hnub ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov khoom no yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hu, tab sis lub ncov ntawm lawv tej chaw yog xam tau tias yog lub 19 th xyoo pua. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb qhib ntau factories nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws ua tej khoom. Tab sis ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog nto moo Tula craftsmen. Tej manufacturers li Lisitsyn, Kapyrziny, Lomovs, Shemariny, Gornin, Vorontsov, Batashevs, Tejle thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, tau paub ob nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Tus thawj manufacturers ntawm samovars nyob rau hauv Tula steel Lisitsyn cov kwv tij, uas nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th xyoo pua qhib lub samovar lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv cov khoom yog lub npe hu rau lawv cov exquisite cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj paub zoo tias mus lub ancient Tula samovars Lomov, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ua txog 1,000 daim ib xyoo.

Raws li txoj cai, ntau lawm muab kev koom tes rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg, thiab qhov kev paub thiab cov cuab yeej pub. Uas yog vim li cas rau ib yam khoom yuav tsum tau ob peb nyiaj muas masters. Tula samovars tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub Tula, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding, tab sis nws tsis mob hu tag nrho cov ntawm cov chaw samovars Tula.

tooj liab muas thaum chiv thawj siv rau qhov siv thiab (los yog es ib tug hlau ntawm tooj liab nrog zinc). Tab sis txij thaum nws tau txiav txim siab no los kho tau mus rau ib tug ci, tooj liab samovar heev sai sai tsis. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, masters pib siv dag thiab npib tsib xee nyiaj.

Tom ntej no peb yuav saib dab tsi yog qhov antique samovars thiab lawv cov nqi.

hom lug

Nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub cua sov dej vintage samovars muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Zharov (thee, ntoo), los ntawm uas yeej pib zaj dab neeg txog samovar cov ntaub ntawv. Rau cua sov ntawm cov dej yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua ntoo combustible ntaub ntawv (thee, ntoo, cones, thiab t.).
• Hluav taws xob cov. Dej yog rhuab los ntawm ib tug caij cua kub. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog cov tsis muaj haus luam yeeb thiab muaj hmoov quav.
• Ua ke, sib txuas ob hom cua sov dej - los ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tshav kub ntawm lub kub roj.

Thaum lub lem ntawm XIX-XX xyoo pua pib tsim tshiab hom samovars: kerosene, "Parichko" khoom thiab tooj liab pab kiag li lawm CHERNIKOVA nrog sab raj.

Tsis tas li ntawd antique samovars txawv nyob rau hauv zoo lawm. Cov uas pheej yig tshaj no yog cov tsev txhab nyiaj, ces ascending nqi iav, pob thiab ces ib lub tais, lub qe.

Lub volume ntawm samovars

Cov pab kiag li lawm txawv nyob rau hauv lub cav muaj peev xwm.

Feem ntau cov khiav antique samovars - thee los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 liters. Khoom tsawg tshaj li 3 litres yog feem ntau kim tshaj lawv loj counterparts, raws li lawv tsis yooj yim los tsim thiab yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Samovary electrically yog ntawm 1.5 thiab 3 liters. Loj qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsis tshua muaj.

Khoom siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm

Samovars no yog ua los ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Cov feem ntau yog dag cov khoom raws li tooj liab, npib tsib xee nyiaj thiab tombac.

Tooj samovars raug xam tias yog festive, li ntawd, lawv yog cov feem ntau kim heev. Tam sim no muag feem ntau dag nrog ib tug tooj liab-coated khoom, tab sis koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug laus tooj liab samovar. Cov muag khoom yog lub feem ntau heev dag kub xim pab kiag li lawm (lawv zoo heev muaj kuab heev, tab sis yuav tau ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm nws saum npoo) thiab tooj dag nrog npib tsib xee-coated (muaj ib tug silver xim saib heev zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob).

Thoob plaws thiab tooj dag samovars nrog ib daim ntawv teev.

Zharov samovars

Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm loj tshaj attraction antique qhov tseem ceeb yog raws nraim samovars rau carbon, qhov twg lub ntsiab roj - thee. Vim hais tias lub sij hawm ntawd cov thee rau lub hnab tshos tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus, rau lub cub tawg yog feem ntau siv taws, uas nteg nyob rau hauv lub plab yas.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm Antiquaries ntawm tsis tsawg nyob rau hauv coob rau cov ntoo antique samovars. Dig muag los ntawm cov thee raug rho tawm haujlwm counterparts, lawv yog tsis ntau sib txawv. Tab sis yeej muaj tseeb connoisseurs ntawm antiquity yog txawv lawv instantly.

Cov nqi tshaj plaws yog txoj khoom 17th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries, txhua tus uas yog nws thiab yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Tus txheem ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo ancient samovar yog suav tias yog ib tug stigma ntawm tus tswv.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo burning samovars

Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag antique samovars, thiab yog li ntawd, koj yuav kov tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai ntawm cov dej haus tshuaj yej, uas yog yuav luag ob puas xyoo. Plus nplaim khoom - rhuab dej mus rau hauv lawv maj mam cools.

Ntawm cov shortcomings yuav qhia tau:

1) Zharov antique samovars (nqi yog heev txawv) yuav tsum tau rhuab thaum lawv sau kiag nrog dej. Yog hais tias txoj cai no yog tsis hwm, lawv yuav soldered. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, tus ntaus ntawv yog txias kom sov dej nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ib cov kua, thiab ces tom qab ntawd rov tshav kub. Txawm li cas los, yaj ploj samovar yog tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd, tej zaum tsis tau topped li, thiab ntws dej, tshem tawm cov qub roj, ncuav dej thiab qhuav dua.

2) Yaj thee samovars xwb nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw los yog lub raj tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb hood.

3) Zharov samovars ntau npaum li cas zoo xws li cov sib.

hluav taws xob samovars

Cov khoom uas tau hloov Zharov cov phooj ywg twb nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm socialism. By tsim, lawv ua hauj lwm npaum li cas yooj yim thiab tsis muaj cov tsoos elegance ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab. Uas yog vim li cas hluav taws xob samovars muaj tus nqi qis tshaj sau nqi.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob samovars

Electrically embodiments yooj yim thaum tshav kub kub li, thiab rau tej nqi ntawm cov dej (yog hais tias tsuas PETN twb them). Lawv yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov elektrosamovarov muaj ib tug thermal hloov.

Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm lub fais samovar yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug samovar, tab sis, theej, ib tug hluav taws xob lus zoo. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis hnov cov kua buds los yog twigs. Tom qab cua sov nws sai Zharov txias vim hais tias tsis pub dhau nws muaj maj mam txias coals. Lawv yuav siv tsis tau nraum zoov, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob.

Ua ke antique samovars

Raws li kev kawm tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub purchase ntawm neej samovar yog ib tug zoo heev tshaaj, combines qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab hluav taws xob counterparts. Yaj xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ntoo, thiab thaum dej txias, sov nws nrog hluav taws xob. Koj muaj peev xwm siv nws ob nyob rau hauv qhov thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Lub tsuas tsis zoo ua ke samovars - lawv tus nqi yog saum toj no thiab ntoo, thiab qhov hluav taws xob embodiment ntawm no lub ntim thiab zoo.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug laus samovar?

Leej twg xav kom muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug laus samovar tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub antique ua lag luam, uas yog heev ntse siv tag nrho cov pobtsuas tej khoom, uas txawv nyob rau hauv tsos, zoo, artistic muaj nqis, lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv thiab ua, ntim thiab tus nqi. Tej yam yooj yim buyers, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub lolus, yog yooj yim to taub tag nrho cov intricacies, tab sis tej zaum kuj txawm lolus tsis paub yuav ua li cas los soj ntsuam ib tug khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, piv txwv li, tsuas yog ib Tula Hoobkas V. S. Batasheva tsim tawm ntau tshaj 50 ntau daim thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm samovars, thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lwm producers, nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cia li tau txais los mus txiav txim tus nqi ntawm no nrov khoom.

Raws li peb tau hais tias, cov nqi ntawm cov laus samovars yuav ua tau txawv heev, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Thawj thiab foremost, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no yog cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov product (cov laus tias nws yog, qhov ntau nqi). Piv txwv li, ib tug ntaus ntawv uas ua nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm, ob peb lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntau tshaj Soviet counterparts.

Attendance tseem ceeb yog cov uniqueness samovar. Kom tej yam uas xuas tes ua ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev txaus, thiab yog hais tias tau tus muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom khoom, nws yog, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, antiques. Ib yam yuav hais txog hauv daim ntawv.

Lwm kauj uas influences tus nqi ntawm ib tug samovar, ib tug naas ej Hoobkas-chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug stamp los yog lub cim ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Piv txwv li, ib tug laus samovar nrog medals yog ntau npaum li cas kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev kev ruaj ntseg thiab artistic tus nqi ntawm cov hniav ntsiab.

Tag nrho samovars yuav tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:

1. Antique samovars (nqi yog heev txawv). Ua lawv yog feem ntau nyob rau ntau tshaj artistic theem thiab ua los ntawm cov kim khoom. Nyob rau antique ua lag luam, xws zaus tuaj ncaw, thiab tus nqi yog feem ntau txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Cov buyer yog tog twg los yuav nyob rau ntawm tus nqi, los yog lwm tus mus saib ib tug txawv nqi. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no mus rau ob peb kaum tawm txhiab nyiaj.
2. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb khoom uas hais tias muaj ib tug zoo artistic elaboration, uas tsis yog-tus qauv zoo, them nrog nyiaj. Tej samovars rau lub lag luam ntev npaum li cas, yog li cov neeg muag khoom rau lub buyer tau sib tus nqi. Cov nqi ntau mas nws txawv ntawm 10 txhiab. Dollars.
3. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb loj ua khoom, ntau thiab purely haumxeeb. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug khoom muaj, feem ntau yog cov buyer. Nqi xws samovars yog hais txog $ 500.