Literary nqe lus: qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag

Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawv tsa ib tug ntau yam, uas yuav nws thiaj li nkag mus rau hauv los yog poob nws qhov tseeb. orphanhood teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus nyob mus ib txhis, vim hais tias rau centuries qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv tau tsim dozens ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. By xaiv lub ntsiab lus no nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau yooj yim saib nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm ob peb phau ntawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj: yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib phau ntawv sau cov lus sib cav?

Cov kev sau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv unified lub xeev xeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub feem ntau nyuaj xeem rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tiav. Ntawm no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau mus qhia tsis tau tsuas yog txoj kev paub ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem no thiab muab rau pem hauv ntej cov lus sib cav. Qhov teeb meem ntawm orphanhood nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog yam nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog yeej ib txwm nyob los ntawm ntau domestic thiab txawv teb chaws sau ntawv, ces tus me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom. Ib tug kawm tiav muaj txoj cai xaiv mus tsom rau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov dab neeg los yog novels nyob rau hauv ib tug sau ntawv.

Tsis Muaj Tsev Nyob nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

"Cov koom pheej ntawm SHKID" - txhua leej txhua tus nyiam zaj dabneeg, sau yuav luag 90 xyoo dhau los. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub voj voog ntawm ntxiv mus nyeem, thiab txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog me ntsis txog cov lub txheem ntawm tib zaj duab xis. By xaiv rau SIV no artwork, koj yuav khaws ib tug pov sib cav: qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag txhawb nqa G. Dawb thiab L. Panteleev qhia muaj xwm txheej heev.

1. "Cov koom pheej ntawm SHKID" - ib tug ntawv tshiab hais txog qhov tsis muaj tsev nyob dlej neeg. Test rau morality nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv sawv, tsis yog txhua txhua, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam ntsuag yuav nrhiav tau nws tus kheej thiab mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
2. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, tus sau phau ntawv tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib pej xeem hauv tsev rau tsis muaj tsev nyob cov me nyuam thiab muab pov nqe lus: qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag yuav sai sai no yuav tsum tau eradicated yog hais tias tus hluas tub sab thiab criminals yuav paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev paub.

Literary nqe lus: qhov teeb meem ntawm orphanhood nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej"

Mikhail Sholokhov yog ib tug uas kuv nyiam sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nws portrayed neeg sib txawv cim thiab sim kom daws tau qhov nias teeb meem ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Xaiv rau cov tub ntxhais lub ntsiab lus "Qhov teeb meem ntawm orphanhood" nqe lus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj peev xwm tuaj tos los ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej."

1. Nyob rau hauv tsov rog lub Soviet neeg tsom lawv zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov ua cim. Nyob rau hauv no hnyav, cov neeg tau ua neej nyob dhau txoj kev tuag uas peb hlub, tab sis nws tsis tau pib xav tias kev sib ntxub rau lwm tus neeg: tsev neeg tau noj nyob rau hauv me nyuam ntsuag thiab tsa zoo li tsev neeg. Zaj dab neeg no tshwm sim nrog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm Mikhail Sholokhov, "Tus destiny ntawm tus txiv neej."

2. Andrei Sokolov yog ib tug collective duab ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov Soviet cov pej xeem, leej twg tau muaj kev tuag ntawm tus hlub. Nws poob nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, tab sis sheltered Hmoob Vanyusha me nyuam tub, qhia nws hais tias lawv - txiv thiab tus tub. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug haib ua, characterizing Andrei Sokolov raws li ib tug lub siab dawb siab neeg.

Zoo siab twist muaj hmoo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug tub ntsuag

Nws yog hais tias ib tug fairy taleas - ib tug dag, ces nws me ntsis. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia no yeej muaj tseeb yuav tsum tau hu ua yeej muaj tseeb, raws li yog feem ntau cov txheej xwm reflected nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov los yog fairy taleas sau, feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas Sharlya Perro lub "Cinderella" tus sau seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug tiag tiag teeb meem ntawm orphanhood. Cov lus sib cav ntawm lub neej yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm yuav gleaned los ntawm no ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

1. Raws Tsis Cuag Luag cov neeg mus nrhiav kev mus cuag txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees txoj kev, yeej ib txwm muab destiny thiab lub yam kev zoo siab. Ntsuag Cinderella, raug mob los ntawm nws stepmother thiab stepsisters ntawm humiliation thiab thab plaub nyob rau hauv lub kawg tus khiav tau sab laug thiab pib mus nyob ib lub tag nrho lub neej, marrying ib tug prince.

2. phem yog yeej ib txwm rau txim, thiab cov tsis muaj hmoo tus txiv neej thaum kawg pom kev zoo siab. Ntsuag Cinderella yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm zoo thiab thiv ntxhais uas motivates tag nrho cov ntxhais uas tau zus li tsis muaj ib tug leej niam, tsis txhob poob lub plawv thiab kev cia siab rau ib tug zoo dua lub neej.

Lub insulted thiab Injured heroes Dostoevsky

Lavxias teb sab neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb txawj sau ntawv tsis kam idealistic duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog li feem ntau cov heroes ntawm lawv cov phau ntawv los ua neeg txom nyem cov tsev neeg thiab disadvantaged cov me nyuam. Xws li yog cov ntxhais hu ua Nellie - lub heroine ntawm tus tshiab F. M. Dostoevskogo "Lub insulted thiab Injured" (1861), tab sis tus neeg sau tau yeej ib txwm txuas ntxiv mus yuav xav nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag. Cov lus sib cav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug txawj sau ntawv yeej qhia tau nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg "Netochka Nezvanova" (1849), "Tus tub Khetos rau tsob ntoo" (1876).

1. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus tshiab "Tus insulted thiab Injured" escalates ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov Valkovsky Ichmenyevs, tab sis peb tsis tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub cim uas Dostoevsky tej lub ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Sirota Nelli, sab laug tsis muaj ib tug tsev neeg, thiab tau undergone ib tug ntau ntawm kev txom nyem, tau txais, tab sis lub kev vam meej lub neej ntawm tus hluas nkauj tsis kav ntev: cov neeg pluag tshaj plaws tuag los ntawm kab mob plawv.

2. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Tus tub thaum tus Khetos Christmas tsob ntoo", muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, yuav tau muaj nyob nyog ntawm ib tug txawj sib cav. orphanhood teeb meem yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov neeg pluag me nyuam tub uas yog tuag nyob rau hauv tus npau suav, kev tshaib plab thiab khov, nws pom qhov no muag muag Christmas tsob ntoo, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom qab zib.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no

Nyob rau nruab nrab, tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam yuav tsum to taub lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv lub tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, raws li zoo raws li cov laus, raws li cov kev uas lawv yuav tsum tau lawv tus kheej pom ntawm kev muaj tiag. Qhev yog ib pab tsim txom lub neej niaj hnub, thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj kev tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zos sau ntawv, qhov teeb meem no tsis sawv vim yog lub paaj teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, txwv tsis pub nws yuav qhib qhov teeb meem ntawm yog me nyuam ntsuag. Cov lus sib cav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (CSE) yuav txo tau los ntawm tej phau ntawv rau cov ntxiv mus nyeem, raws li "tua ib tug Mockingbird" thiab "txiv ntxawm Tom lub Alarm." ua hauj lwm "Cov Adventures ntawm Huckleberry Finn" yuav suav hais tias los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus". Koj yuav tsum nyob qib qub qhov teeb meem nrog tiam no thiab muaj feem xyuam rau tus me nyuam kev ua cev qhev teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, qhov twg tag nrho cov me nyuam no rau tshwj kom txhob no tshwm sim nyob twj ywm futile.