Black-Tit: hauj lwm, yam ntxwv thiab nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog ib yam ntawm tus amazing hluas inmates tov thiab deciduous hav zoov. Peb yuav tham txog tus noog, nqa loj pab rau forestry.

Qhov no Black-Tit. Nws muaj nws thiab lwm cov txheeb ze ntawm cov uas zoo sib xws, uas muaj peev xwm yuav kawm tau los ntawm kev nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm no noog ib tug me ntsis nyuaj vim nws muaj zog zoo sib thooj nrog lwm hom gaichek, piv txwv li, burogolovoy. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no rau hauv qab no.

Black- (los yog hav iav) Tit: hauj lwm

Tit-eared, dub-los yog, - ib tug me me titmouse txog 10-11 grams ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Loj yog tsawg tshaj li ib sparrow thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog tsis heev ci xim.

Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev thiab nyhav txog li 15 grams ntawm 12-14 centimeters thiab muaj ib tug wingspan nce mus txog 18-20 cm caj dab thiab taub hau yog xiav-dub, lub caj pas thiab lub puab tsaig -. Black, thiab plaub nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim muaj ib tug dawb ciam teb. Cov rov qab tsaus ntuj xuab zeb nrog txiv tint, thiab lub duav - ntau xim av. Tsov tus tw (nrog rau cov sawb) thiab tis grayish xim. Liab pliv flanks thiab lub plab mog lub teeb grey. Off-white lub puab tsaig, ib tug dub kaus ncauj, tsaus grey ob txhais ceg.

Marsh tit - heev mus noog. Nws davhlau yog heev ceev ceev thiab undulating. Cov noog no yog tsis hais kev sib deev dimorphism, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv cov poj niam los ntawm txiv neej. Hluas noog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo tus Tsov tus tw zoo dua npub thiab cap lawv matte thiab tsaus xim av.

Sab nraud sib txawv ntawm hom

Heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos hav iav tit thiab Pukhlyak. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv lawv? Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub thib ob, sab sauv thiab sab cev ntawm cov hav iav tit kom meej meej distinguishable los ntawm cov xim.

Muaj nyob rau ntawm no noog yog ib tug ntau nthuav dav ntawm Plumage dub - ib tug me me nqaij ntawd nrog ib tug me ntsis zim zuag sawv hauv qab lub kaus ncauj (tsis ncav lub hauv siab).

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo indistinguishable nyob rau hauv cov xwm txawm los ntawm tib hom kab. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv Tit burogolovaya thiab dub-taws? Muaj ob NW nyuam qhuav pom qhov txawv feature - ib tug luv luv nrog ib tug xiavlus zas lub kaus mom thiab thicker kaus ncauj thib ob.

vaj tse, txoj kev ua neej

Marsh tit - noog uas nyob mas nyob rau hauv deciduous forests thiab riverine thickets ntawm Poplars, noog lws suav thiab willow. Nws pom nws, tsuas yog waterlogged ntub lowlands, thiab qhuav qus thickets, vaj, pem hav zoov thiab chaw ua si.

Vaj tse ntawm no me me noog sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Tsis zoo li cov willow tit, dub-tsis txhob coniferous hav zoov tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub sij hawm commission ntawm migrations.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj-lub hlis Tit pom nyob rau hauv meadows, ntawm cov thickets ntawm willow thiab Alder. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, yuav nyob rau hauv spruce thiab Alder, nyob rau hauv Alder, hornbeam thiab ntoo qhib nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - tseem nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm hornbeam, ntoo qhib thiab Alder. Cov tuab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hazel, mixed spruce thiab deciduous hav zoov thiab ntoo qhib saplings lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tov nrog bereznyakovyh overgrown thiab cov tub ntxhais ntoo thuv forests yog lub tsev mus rau cov noog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Kaum ib hlis lub chaw chickadee yeej yog birch, mixed forests, Alder thiab ntoo thuv forests.

Qhov no noog zes nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm deciduous ntoo thiab lwj ntoo los ntawm lwj stumps. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub hollow yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm txog 1-1.5 meters saum toj no hauv pem teb, thiab tej zaum kuj yooj yim dua. Nws tshem nws tus kheej chickadee. Yog hais tias nws yog hollow hollow nws tus kheej, ntoo tej daim noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm nws yav tom ntej zes los ntawm ib co kev ncua deb.

Hollow yog feem ntau li me me uas khib zes thiab noog zaum nyob rau hauv nws yog feem ntau pom los ntawm sab nraum. Nyob rau hauv tso (Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis) yog ib yam uas 5-9 dawb qe nrog splashes ntawm reddish-xim av xim. Feem ntau yeej tsis, tab sis tej zaum kuj cov noog ua thiab lub thib ob clutch.

Black-Tit - qhov no yog ib qho (thiab sedentary thiab nomadic) noog. Khaws cov hom ntawm cov noog, ib yam li lwm tits, ob leeg tej yaaj tej tshws thiab officers. Lawv yog cov heev agile thiab mobile, zoo li mus tuav rawv thiab tshem tawm los ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm lub nyias ceg.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib lub zes?

Sab nraum lub zes yog lub tsev ntawm ntsuab ntxhuab tov nrog wool thiab cobwebs. Sam tais feem ntau yog hlua nrog plaub, interspersed nrog nees-cov plaub hau, thiab muaj tseem cia, thiab plaub. qhov luaj li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-6 cm. tais qhov siab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 cm, thiab qhov nruab nrab luaj li cas ntawm nws tag nrho 1.4 cm.

Chickadee zes Black-ib officers. Rau feem ntau feem, tsis zoo li nws zoo txog hom (willow tit) nws siv cov uas twb muaj lawm hollow, tab sis nyob rau qhov yuav tsum tau broaden nws Plucking nws los ntawm cov ntoo. Zes yog tej zaum tso rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 3 meters. Feem ntau hollows siv qhov txoj kab uas hla yog tsis ntau tshaj li 3.5 cm. Qhov no noog yuav colonize thiab dag zes thawv.

Cov tag nrho clutch ntawm no noog yog feem ntau 7-10 qe. Zoo li tau ntais-dawb, ci, them nrog me me xeb reddish xim av me ntsis. Qe luj yog 1.3 g, ib lub cheeb txog li 13 hli, ntev - 17 hli.

khoom noj khoom haus

Black-taws chickadee noj mas kab lia thiab kab laug sab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no noob, nrog rau cov noob thiab thistle.

Tsis tas li ntawd cov zaub mov rau cov noog yog kab thiab lawv cov kab nrog chitinous nyuaj zoo li, tab sis tseem yoov, kab laug sab thiab aphids.

Tus neeg laus noog pub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm ntsaum, weevils, kab laug sab, ntau yam me me kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv noj anthers dub Alder, willow, Aspen, haus dej haus kua txiv maple thiab birch. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj yog cov noob ntawm spruce, ntoo thuv, Maple, Alder, tshauv, ntau yam herbaceous nroj tsuag thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws me nyuam qaib Tit fattened mas kab lia ntawm butterflies thiab kab laug sab.

nta

Heev ntau haiv neeg lub suab hav iav tit. Pozyvka nws yog ringing "chi-chi-chzhee-chzhee" los yog ib tug me ntsis sadder "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Nkauj nws kuj ceeb tias sonorous thiab melodious. Tit tej zaum kuj yuav tau ib tus ceev "cov lib nyug, cov lib nyug" nrog hoarse quaj thiab nws yog xim hlau sau ntawv, los yog drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", lub ntsiab lus lub tswb. Muaj yog ib tug ntau whistling song - "ICU-B mov no."

Cov yam ntxwv feature ntawm no noog - demeanor xwb nyob rau hauv officers thiab ib tug muaj zog Symptoms rau txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cov pa mixed tej yaaj tej tshws nyob rau hauv uas tus sau cov zoo wintering noog feem ntau tau kom tau raws li ib tug los yog ob tug los Tit. Lawv tsis tshua nyob ib leeg. Tsis tsis tau sib cais cov neeg koom tes tsis caij ntuj no los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, txawm tias thaum lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze los yog koom nrog ib tug bevy ntawm lwm yam tits.

Txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv Tit sedentary thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib txwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub zes.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, ib co nthuav cov lus tseeb

• Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis) khub txiav txim ua zes feem thiab cov maum pib xaiv lawv hollow. Incubates lub qe rau 14 hnub. Cov me nyuam qaib yog feem ntau los ntawm 17-19 hnub ntev ya tawm ntawm lub zes, thiab ces mus rau lawv txoj kev kawm thiab koom cov txiv neej.
• Muaj mob uas gaichek zes, hlua nrog ntxhuab tov nrog luav plaub thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm feathers.
• Marsh tit yog pab tau rau cov hav zoov noog li pub ntau kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me kab (muaj tau ob peb lub kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov stomachs ntawm noog).