Ntiaj teb Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam Los ntawm 1939 rau 1970

Lub teb chaws Yelemees:

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1939, thaum lub German pab tub rog invaded Poland, nws twb tsis tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm General Heinz Guderian, uas nteg nyob rau hauv loj siv tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Armored Wehrmacht yog ces tankettes ntawm xws tsheb, uas yog tsim rau txoj kev kawm ntawm crews. Tab sis ua ntej koj pib qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1940, lub Germans tau ua zoo kom tau zoo rau txoj kev kawm thiab es rov ntawm tank lawm, xws li kuj yog cov zauv superiority ntawm tus tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam, uas mus txog 23 tons thiab ib tug ceev txog li 24 mais / h, thiab nrog loj calibers phom nrog 37 hli Panzer III thiab 75 hli Panzer IV. Yuav kom tawm tsam cov Soviet Union, namely lawv zoo anti-tank T-34, lub Germans tau tsim kuj mus rau ib tug zoo meej lub tshuab. Qhov no yog qhov "Panther" - ib tug nruab nrab tank, tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws German tank, uas tiv kev txom nyem txog 50 tons nyob rau hauv lub tom qab versions, thiab nyob speeds txog 28 mais / h. Armed nrog "Panther" 75-hli cannon.

Los ntawm 1942, lub Germans dov tawm ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no Tank - "Tsov", uas txoj kev sib tw rau hauv lub tsim notions txog Tank ua tsov ua rog. Txawm tias cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub agility, efficiency thiab ceev, qhov no hnyav tank muab extraordinary armor tiv thaiv thiab firepower nrog 88-hli cannon. kev ceev ntawm lub tank Tsov dag hauv 23 mais / h nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab 12 mais / h tshaj ntxhib struts, thiab tus luj yog 63 tons.

United States:

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, thaum pib ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, lub tank M4 Sherman nruab nrab tank hloov seeb Grant / Lee, los ua ib tug loj American tsov rog tshuab. Ntau tshaj 45,000 ntawm cov txhim khu kev qha, robust thiab ntau yam nruab nrab Sherman tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua rau lub US Army, raws li zoo raws li Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab lub Soviet Union. Early qauv Sherman tiv kev txom nyem 33 tons, muaj ib tug tus nqi ntawm 23 miles / teev, thiab tau nruab nrog ib tug 75 hli cannon. Tom ntej hloov nyob rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab A-3 nce tus luj mus txog 35 tons thiab cov kev ceev kom 29 miles / hr, thiab cov caliber phom rau 76,2 hli. Sherman tso tsheb hlau luam yog tsis haum rau tus neeg tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug German tank, tab sis tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias lawv siv roj av es tsis txhob ntawm diesel roj, uas ua rau lawv mas heev machine. Tag nrho lwm cov ntiaj teb no tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv no hwm ntau pazharostoykimi. Txawm li cas los, dua li no, Sherman tso tsheb hlau luam yog zoo heev thiab lub ntseeg ntawm lub tshuab, vim lawv loj ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho Shermans tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub Korean ua tsov ua rog thiab cov Yixayee kws muaj txuj ci Rog thaum lub sij hawm lub Rau hnub ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1967. Ces nyob rau hauv "Super Sherman" 105-hli phom twb ntsia.

Teb Chaws Mis Kas tuaj rau lub tsim ntawm tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Main tso tsheb hlau luam US M-48 (1952) thiab M-60 (1960) txi khaub-ncaws nyias thiab zoo heev nyob rau hauv dej silhouette 105mm riam phom system thiab kev cia siab. M60A - qhov no yog qhov peb version, uas tiv kev txom nyem 57 tons thiab mus txog 30 mais / h.

United Kingdom:

Nyob rau hauv 1945, lub British ua ib tug zoo kawg li tank rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus kheej kev ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog tus Centurion, uas kom meej meej yog lub hauv paus ntawm British armored rog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ze li ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib tiam. Qhov no tank twb tau paub los lawm rau nws cov ntseeg thiab tau pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los nyob rau hauv lub Korean ua tsov ua rog. Thaum Centurion teev lub 17-phaus cannon thiab tsug kaum peb versions ntawm no tank twb ua; kawg ib tug tau ua nyob rau hauv cov Yixayee. Nws twb paub li lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws tank kev siv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950 thiab 1960. Kawg version ntawm lub Israeli armored tsheb uas 54 tonnes, twb faib ib tug 105-hli cannon thiab tsim 21 mais tauj ib teev.

USSR:

Heavy Soviet tank YOG-3 tsim ua "revollyutsiyu" nyob rau hauv 1945. Peb tes num, uas nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv ib tug hnyav Tacna T-10, nyob rau hauv 1950. Nws tsim tau tso cai luj ntawm 51 tons ntawm 23 mais tauj ib teev thiab caj npab 122 hli cannon. Thaum lub sij hawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, stylish thiab tsawg profile tsim ntawm yog-3 tank twb immortalized West German tsov txaij, lub Fabkis AMX-30 thiab British chieftain tank. Muaj ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tso tsheb hlau luam tau coj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau cov sab nrauv tsim ntawm yog-3 tank. Cov tib ntauwd siv nyob rau Council nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam, evolving los ntawm 1950 mus 1970, piv txwv li, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 thiab T-80. Ntxiv hnyav nce los ntawm 42 mus 46 tons, tus ceev ntawm 31 rau 46 miles / hr, thiab cov caliber riam phom ntawm 100 hli rau 114 hli. Thiab nyob rau hauv T-64 thiab T-80 twb teem 125 hli cannon.