Antitussives thiab expectorants

Nyob rau hauv lub qub xeev yog tsim kwv yees li 100 milliliters ntawm kua nyob rau hauv lub caj pas ntawm tib neeg ib hnub twg. Ua pa kab mob cell kev ua si yog txo, thiab lub tso pa tawm ntawm hnoos qeev yog nce, nws viscosity yuav tsub kom. Ntev li cov nqi ntawm cov hnoos qeev tsim paaj tej yam kev mob rau lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tus kab mob-ua kab mob. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv inflammatory kev ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj uas kov los yog hnoos los yog phlegm.

Antitussives thiab expectorants los ntawm lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog muab faib ua 2 pab pawg: Txhais tau hais tias stimulating expectoration, thiab txhais tau hais tias liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants tsob nroj - yog tshuaj violets, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. Tej tshuaj muaj me ntsis irritant ntxim rau cov pais plab mucosa, uas reflexively tej cov kev ua ntawm lub bronchial qog. Hnoos qeev yuav kua, ntau thiab hnoos ib tug yooj yim heev.

Ib tug tau ntev tau paub lam nroj tsuag - ib tug niam thiab stepmother. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub teeb ntawm thoracic thiab sweatshop nqi. Paub zoo thaj chaw ntawm licorice. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv Tibet ntau tshaj 90 feem pua ntawm cov nqi los ntawm kev hnoos. Oregano tuskheej los ntawm lub mis thiab mob ntsws dej, ceev kho hnoos thiab nard zoo yog noj nrog zib ntab. Cov liquefied hnoos qeev expectorant xws li poov tshuaj iodide thiab sodium, ammonium tshuaj dawb. Lawv yog cov sab hauv, pib kom nquag plias tom qab haum nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab tso cov mucosa ntawm lub pa system.

Expectorants thib ob pab pawg neeg - mucolytics - ncaj qha liquefy hnoos qeev. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws kev pab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg hnoos qeev txheej, mucopurulent los yog khov. Applied expectorants xws mob thiab mob bronchitis, bronchiolitis, mob ntsws, bronchial hawb pob, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Feem ntau xws expectorants tshuaj los mus tiv thaiv cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv phais tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub pa system, ua kom loog uas yog txhaj los ntawm lub raj cua. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm thinning hnoos qeev, xws li tej derivatives vizitsina li npaj "Ambroxol" thiab "Bromhexine", tebchaw uas muaj cov leej faj, nyob rau hauv formulations "Arbotsistein" thiab "Acetylcysteine" thiab cov enzymes ribonuclease li tshuaj 'trypsin "thiab" Zimotripsin ".

Tshuaj "Acetylcysteine" yog siv rau mob bronchitis, mob ntsws, cystic fibrosis, mob hawb pob. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv cov hmoov daim ntawv no. Coj nws 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Zoo li cov nyob rau hauv nws cov nyhuv cov tshuaj yog "Mesna". Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntau npaum kho. Nws yog siv los ntawm cov intratracheal thiab nqus tau pa.

Cov tshuaj "Karbotsistein" muaj ib tug muaj zog mucolytic nyhuv thiab restores cov kev ua ntawm secretory hlwb. Tshuaj "Bromhexine" - derivative alkaoloida hu ua vizitsin thiab muaj mucokinetic, expectorant thiab mucolytic txiav txim, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thiaj li thiab calms hnoos. Tab sis cov tshuaj yog ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm "Ambroxol" (lwm lub npe - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Nws muaj ib tug ntau npaum li cas pronounced nyhuv expectoration. Thaum ua ke nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj "Ambroxol" tej nws cov nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm lub bronchi thiab alveoli. Nws tau thov rau mob thiab mob ua pa kab mob. Lwm zoo dua yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov txhais tau tias "Abmroksol" yuav txais cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog, txawm ntxov ntxov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tau kev pom zoo rau kev siv los ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub 2 thiab 3 peb lub hlis.