Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov monument. piav qhia

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions uas yuav ua tau txaus siab ntawm Arkhangelsk - monument rau Lomonosov. Qhov no monument yog yeej ib txwm xav tourists, li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los qhia rau nws zaj dab neeg.

Arkhangelsk - ib lub nroog ntawm lub rugged kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sab qaum teb Pomerania thiab ancient chaw kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nrog cov nyob sab Europe powers. Qhov no yog ib thaj av ntawm lub siab tawv seafarers thiab lub birthplace ntawm lub teeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab science - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ob peb tus neeg uas twb tau rau kom rov qab lawv txoj hmoo, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam kom paub nws tus npau suav thiab coj enormous kev pab rau cov Fatherland, nto moo rau centuries. Cov no ob peb tib neeg thiab yog muaj los ntawm lub colossus ntawm science, kos duab, kawm ntawv tus txiv neej ntawm nws era - M. V. Lomonosov. Monument nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk no zoo heev tus neeg yog tsim nyog peb paub. Tom ntej no nws yuav tau los sib tham txog qhov no monument.

Raws li kuv tsa ib tug monument rau Lomonosov

Biography thiab scientific tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail yog tseem kawm los ntawm koj zaum ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Lomonosov - yog, tsis muaj exaggeration, cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, yog ib lub feem ntau revered pej xeem heroes. Nws tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua tau raug tsa lub teb chaws thoob plaws subscription rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub monument rau tus neeg zoo tshaj tus neeg.

Lub tswv yim rau immortalize nyob rau hauv lub granite ntawm tus poj tus paub txog belongs rau lub Arkhangelsk thiab Kholmogory Npis Sov Neophytou. Kuv txaus siab rau qhov no noble ua ntawm tus tswv xeev-kev ntawm lub nroog - Admiral Minitsky xa cov huab tais Alexander kuv daim ntawv thov rau lub koom haum All-Lavxias teb sab subscription.

Cov nyiaj rau lub monument M. V. Lomonosovu nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk zaum tua tus Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, cov neeg ua hauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities, senior cov tub rog ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub lag luam cov chav kawm ntawv, cov aristocracy thiab cov txiv plig, peasants, commoners thiab nobles. Tseem Ceeb nyiaj ntsuab pab tau ua, thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj tus paub txog - Sophia Raevskaya. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pab los ntawm huab tais Nicholas I. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1832, lub monument twb unveiled.

Leej twg yog tus sau ntawm lub monument, los decorate lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj?

Lomonosov Lavxias teb sab monument tsim los ntawm sculptor Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. Lub tswv yim ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws hais tias, nws kawm tau los ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj kaum ib Ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - "Yav tsaus ntuj Meditation rau Vajtswv lub yeeb koob."

Tu siab, lub sculptor yog tsuas yog peb xyoo tej lub qhib ntawm nws puab, tuag nyob rau hauv 1835.

piav qhia

Lub bronze monument M. V. Lomonosovu nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Mikhail xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug Roman Toga. Tom ntej no mus nws yog ib tug muaj tis ntse heev txhos caug, uas cov khoom siv Lomonosov lyre.

Ob nuj nqis rau ntawm ib cov convex kheej uas symbolizes tsis yog ib tug fragment ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem. Lear, uas tuav ib tug ntse heev paub txog, nws tus txiv muaj ib tug monogram muaj cov tsiaj ntawv "E" thiab "P". Qhov no monogram ntawm Empress Elizabeth, patronized zaum. Nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag, nws pom yug nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lawv researches.

Hemisphere, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug duab puab nyob rau hauv lub pedestal muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo. Nws yog ua los ntawm liab polished granite. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab nws hais tias "Lomonosov 1829". Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - "Tsiv nyob rau hauv 1867 - thiab nyob rau hauv 1930". Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej hemisphere nws yog sau "Kholmogory", uas yog, muab qhov chaw ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm tus paub txog.

Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg sau qhia puab. Sam cylindrical pedestal stands rau ib tug pedestal ua ntawm granite blocks, uas muaj ob kauj ruam.

Thaum Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) monument yog npaj txhij, nws yog xa mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus paub txog koom nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk Governor, raws li tau cia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg duab puab raug nqi ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Ua tsaug rau nws cov kev siv zog, lub monument no yuav muab faib ua plaub qhov chaw, twb xa los ntawm lub nkoj mus rau hauv lub nroog.

Xaiv ib tug qhov chaw

Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub monument M. V. Lomonosovu nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk yuav tsum ntsia, xaiv los ntawm cov huab tais Nicholas I. Ua tib zoo xyuas daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog, tus huab tais xaiv ib qho chaw nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov monument muaj qhov khawb qhov taub, daig haib ntoo pawg, ces cib, pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom ruaj ruaj twb compacted ncoo rau lub pedestal.

Monument twb npaj tau yuav qhib nyob rau hauv 1831, tab sis tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob no phaum mob tau cuam tshuam cov neeg lub hom phiaj. Sau nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li stringent cais ntsuas, nrog ib tug loj loj ntawm cov neeg, nws yog pheej hmoo ua thiab ntxhais Khana-as. Yog li ntawd, cov lus qhib ntawm cov duab puab tau tsiv mus rau ntau paaj sij hawm.

Celebrations rau kos tus cim rau qhib ntawm lub monument coj qhov chaw nram qab no xyoo thiab tau ceev rau lub npe hnub uas huab tais Nicholas I.

Cov kev hloov ntawm lub monument

Thaum lub sij hawm, nws muab tawm hais tias qhov chaw xaiv rau cov duab puab yog heev tsis muaj hmoo vim hais tias nws ua rau subsidence ntawm lub pedestal rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter'. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1867 nws tau txav mus li.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1930, lub monument raug tshem tawm los ntawm hais tias txoj hauj lwm los ntawm qhov chaw kawm Obelisk North. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tawm yam uas tsis muaj piav monument Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov monument twb tsiv thiab ntsia nyob ze ntawm lub Forestry lub koom haum.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev twb hit los ntawm high-heev foob pob, uas tshwm sim los kev puas tsuaj thiab nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub monument. Tab sis sab ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, tej kab nrib pleb raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas welding. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kuj tsim tau zoo tej yam kev mob rau lub preservation ntawm lub monument, tsib xyoo dhau los, nws twb pauv mus rau Forestry College uas huab tais Peter I.

xaus

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi yog rightfully zoo siab ntawm Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov monument twb ntsia ntawm no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nws ciaj lub kiv puag ncig thiab kev tsov kev rog. Tab sis rau hnub no, tourists mus saib no neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction.