Assortment: lub ntsiab lus thiab cov piv txwv

"Ntau" - nws yog ib tug heev lo lus uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav cia li tham txog nws cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv thov.

keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug transliteration los ntawm Fabkis lo lus assortment. Ib yam li ntawd, cov lexical ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "ntau" yog coj los ntawm cov Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ib co lus uas muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "teev", "muaj pes tsawg leeg", "muaj", "xaiv", "kev sib raug zoo" - qhov no version ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus, thiaj tau speak, lub ntau yam - lub ntsiab lus assortment nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

daim ntawv thov

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, ntawm no nws muaj ib co ntxoov. Piv txwv li, thaum lub khw yog meant muaj ntau yam departments, nws txoj kev khwv, lo lus yuav muaj tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau khoom. Ntau precisely, cov nqi no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub caij nyoog tib kab lus nrog cov prefix thaum pib - pab pawg neeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj li ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom: khoom noj khoom haus (uas kuj tau muab faib mus rau hauv sub-sections), muaj khoom, tsev neeg cov khoom, thiab lwm yam

Yog hais tias nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm tus tib department, yog hais txog nws txoj kev khwv, lub ntsiab lus yuav sib txawv. Nws yuav yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib pab pawg neeg. Ib tug ntau leej lub ntsiab lus yuav kis tus kab lus "txhab rau ntau yam." Qhov no yog hais txog mus rau ntau yam hom homogeneous khoom. Piv txwv li, cov kab lus "ntau ntawm chocolates" implies tag nrho cov khoom qab zib, cov uas yog muag muaj (los yog Tshuag).

Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus no yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, thaum nws los txog rau lub tag nrho lub teb chaws (nws txoj kev khwv), lo lus muaj ib tug ntau dav ntsiab lus. Nws yog hloov los ntawm cov kab lus "tag nrho cov domestic khoom". Ces nws yog hais txog mus rau tag nrho lub ntim ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no qhia characterizes kiag li qhov tag nrho kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv ib tug generalized daim ntawv.