Attractions ntawm lub hws khov av loj. Ntshav ntog nyob rau hauv Antarctica

Antarctica, raws li peb paub, yog lub coldest thiab loj tshaj plaws av loj ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Nws yog ib lub xwb av loj uas tsis muaj tas mus li pejxeem. Cuaj kaum, tus tourists txaus siab tuaj txawm nyob ntawm no. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo sights ntawm "ice av loj" yog li no-hu ua ntshav Falls. Nyob rau hauv Antarctica, nws yog nrog poj Library ntsib thiab mus ncig tebchaws, thiab zaum.

Antarctica thiab tourism - yog incompatible?

Mainland nyob rau hauv cov huab sab qab teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1820. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog hnyav thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus mean txhua xyoo cua kub. Muaj thiab fauna no xwb, yog tsis muaj tas mus li pejxeem.

Tus thawj cruises rau Antarctica tau cog lus nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960, sightseeing flights - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970. Txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm tourists uas mus xyuas lub coldest chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yog ua. Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj txog 40,000.

Tourists nyob rau hauv Antarctica skiing, snowshoeing thiab txawm yachts, mus saib cov kev tshawb fawb chaw nres tsheb thiab ntau yam tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Antarctica :

• Valley McMurdo (lub driest qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj teb) ;
• Ntshav ntog ntawm Taylor Glacier;
• sunken nkoj "tsis kawg hiav txwv";
• Bouvet Island - ib qho ntawm feem inhospitable thiab unattractive qhov chaw ntawm Antarctica;
• Dronning Maud av, nrog nws cov heev heev thiab ntse tus mob rocky ledges - nunataks;
• Deception Island - ib tug qub lub roob hluav taws;
• unusually picturesque Strait Lemeyr;
• ntsis Unas-Tits thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, ib qho ntawm feem nthuav thiab mus xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws - Ntshav Falls. Antarctica yog tseem heev nyiam mus xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb chaw nres tsheb. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov tourists yog cov "Amundsen-Scott" chaw nres tsheb (lub teb chaws USA), "Maitri" (India), "Novolazarevskaya" (Russia), "Akademik Vernadsky" (Ukraine).

Ntshav Falls nyob rau hauv Antarctica: qhov kev piav qhia, foundations thiab scientific tseem ceeb

Yog muaj lub neej nyob rau hauv lub loj heev Antarctic ice strata? Raws li nws muab tawm, muaj. Thiab pov thawj ntawm no yog cov Taylor Glacier - ib tug tshwj xeeb tej yam ntuj tso tsim nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Antarctica. Nws ntev yog 54 km. Lub glacier yog sab thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Nws yog ntawm no uas yog cov thiaj li hu ua ntshav Falls. Nyob rau hauv Antarctica, ib qho chaw uas zoo txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog cov tourists tab sis kuj nrog biologists. Nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau ntawm no point, nyob rau hauv lub 400 'meter' txheej ntawm dej khov, uas tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus siv ntawm lub teeb thiab huab cua, cov kab mob nyob peacefully. Qhov no discovery pab zaum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus teb, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tshiab tej teeb meem.

Ntshav Falls raug sab thiab piav los ntawm geologist Griffith Taylor nyob rau hauv 1911. Nws zoo tiag tiag impressive: dozens ntawm liab ntws ntws los ntawm glacier dawb kem. Yog qhov uas tus dej tsaws tsag no yog ib qho underground ntsev lub pas dej, them los ntawm sab saum toj ice packs. Cim xim ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv nws, zaum piav qhia txog lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau oxides.

Ntshav Falls: mus ncig teb chaws lub tswv yim

Cov kwv yog ceev mus rau lub glacier Taylor thiab lies tsis pub dhau lub Qhuav Nram hav McMurdo. Nws mus xyuas yog tau tsuas yog los ntawm tourists thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov austral (November-Lub ob hlis ntuj). Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov huab cua yog "cov huab cua sov mus" rau -5 ... -10 Celsius.

Ze tshaj rau cov ntshav Falls nyob Australia thiab New Zealand. Nws yog los ntawm cov teb chaws pib feem ntau ntawm cov Antarctic tours rau no ntuj txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tourists rau cov ntshav Falls kuj muaj los ntawm South Africa, Chile thiab Argentina. Lub traveler xws li ib tug ncig xyuas yuav raug nqi ib tug loj sum ntawm 300 txhiab rau ib nrab ib lab Lavxias teb sab rubles.