Austrian roob: lub npe, qhov siab. Geography ntawm Austria

Amazingly zoo nkauj mountainous ib feem ntawm Austria. Txawv los ntawm nws cov abundance huv, dej tshiab, feeb meej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv glaciers thiab cov niam dej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau turquoise alpine pas dej.

Hais txog qhov no incredibly teb chaws zoo nkauj, li cas roob muaj nyob rau hauv Austria tshaj lawv yog zoo kawg li, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm kev nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv Austria, ib tug ntau ntawm amazing qhov chaw, stunning nws zoo kawg zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm nws muaj ntau roob. Hauv qab no yog hais rau feem ntau cov notable ntawm lub peaks, uas nyiam cov xim uas ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists thiab cov neeg mus los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib me ntsis me ntsis txog Austria

Ua ntej peb yuav kawm txog cov npe ntawm lub roob nyob rau hauv Austria, nrhiav seb lawv nta, xav txog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub dav dav chaw nyob ntawm lub xeev.

Austria yog nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Europe. Nws cheeb tsam yog 83.859 square meters. km, nrog rau tej yam ntuj tso dej nyob txog 1120 square meters. km, thiab lub roob -. yuav luag 70% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev.

Austria yog bordered los ntawm Switzerland thiab Liechtenstein nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem; nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub Czech koom pheej; rau sab hnub tuaj nrog Hungary thiab Slovakia; nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm ltalis thiab Slovenia. Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm 2563 kilometers.

Lub zoo kawg li tej hauj lwm ntawm Austria enchant tourists thiab cov neeg mus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm toj siab, cov uas yog tus ntau tshaj plaws roob nyob rau hauv Austria hu ua Grossglockner (lub qhov siab ntawm nws cov 3798 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Hiav txwv).

Ntau nthuav dav yuav piav qhia txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau notable peaks.

Austrian roob: general ntaub ntawv

Raws li hauv daim ntawv qhia, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm satellite dluab qhia tau hais tias 1/4 ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub nyob ib fold-thaiv yog hom twg ntawm cov tub ntxhais Eastern Alps, sib txuas nyob rau hauv sublatitudinal saw. Kub tsam nrog ib tug axial nyem glacial roob-zoo dag nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob mus rau lub qhov siab ntawm 3500 meters (Großglockner - 3798 m) thiab sab hnub tuaj hauv qab no - mus txog rau 2400 meters. Lub ciam ntawm cov daus cover on qhov nruab nrab, nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 2800 meters.

Ib txhia peaks yog glaciers Austria (e.g. pasterze glacier uas nws ntev nyob rau hauv tag nrho yog 9 km). Cov yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb axial chains ntawm lub Eastern Alps yog surrounded los ntawm sab yog hom twg, uas txawv heev ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj, dissected thiab muaj zog loj hlob ntawm cov karsts. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, raws li tus periphery ntawm lub Alps yeej los ntawm flysch lowlands.

Tsis pub dhau Austria rau lub Eastern Alps yus mas loj nram hav (Enns dej Zaltsh, Inn li al.), Thiab oriental foothills pib basins (Klagenfurt, Graz li al.).

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub xeev yog cuam kawb Styrian-Burgenland dawb (ib feem ntawm cov Pannonian), cia rau cov Vienna phiab. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj txheej txheem undulating nizkogorja Waldviertel Myurfirtel, Veynfirtel li al. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab cov Eastern Alps yog ib tug ca sawb tiers Danube dej terraces.

Dhau thiab Mount Gerlospass

Austria roob txhua yam zoo kawg, tab sis ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Salzburg yog suav tias yog Gerlospass. Los ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug lossis loj roob (1,500 meters) muaj zoo views ntawm lub nroog lub teb chaws tiaj ua si.

Qhov no yog ib qhov chaw zoo mus so kom txaus. Koj yuav tau mus ntsib ib tug me me txias zais lub tsev noj mov. Thiab nws yog ua tau rau nyob twj ywm txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhib huab cua ntshiab, sib txuas ib tug noj mov nrog ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tus zoo nkauj Austrian scenery. Koj kuj siv tau cov cable tsheb, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv 2010.

Ntawm cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov mus taug kev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding nyob no. Tom qab ib tug taug kev mus txog lub toj - ib tug zoo kev pab los ntawm lub amazing huv huab cua thiab ib yam ntawm cov kev kawm (endurance test).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

Austrian roob yog ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav keeb kwm tseeb. Qhov kos tsis yog, thiab qhov no sab saum toj. Nws nce 640 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem thiab yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj bank ntawm tus dej. Salzach. Yam txawv lub toj yog lub Salzburg Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lub hilltop monastery Catholic Capuchin, ua nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Hma Dietrich von Raitenau (Bishop). Nws ua hnub no.

Qhib rau tourists xwb monastic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob qhov twg cov kev pab yog muaj tsis tu ncua. Notable yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov monks sab laug lub monastery xwb nyob rau hauv 1938 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Adolf Hitler, uas xav no qhov chaw tsim ib tug chaw ntau pob, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj twb tsis paub. Txij li thaum 1945, lub neej nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntws nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev.

Nyob rau lub toj ntawm lub Kapuzinerberg tseem muaj lwm nthuav keeb kwm vaj tse: Dilapidated fortification (tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev noj mov); lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob Stefan Tsveyg nyob rau hauv lub 30s, thiab li ntawd.

roob Menhsberg

Menhsberg, ib yam li lwm roob ntawm Austria, muaj ib tug me me qhov siab - 540 meters. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov 5-vertices nyob rau hauv Salzburg. Faib cov niaj hnub ib feem ntawm lub nroog los ntawm cov laus (laug bank ntawm tus dej Salzach).

Roob rau ntawm ib sab yog them nrog hav zoov, nyob rau lwm yam tes nws hangs nws tus mob rocky sab ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw rau taug kev ntawm cov pej xeem, qhov ntau nws yog heev siv tau nce rau txhua tus neeg (siv tau nqa). Nws muaj ib tug spectacular panorama ntawm lub nroog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov punched nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb rov qab nyob rau hauv 1767 - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Thiab Menhsberge yog ib lub tsev mus rau ob peb nthuav vaj tse: ib tug me me tsev fuabtais Yohanesshloss (ib feem ntawm lub monastery ntawm lub XIV century); Marketendershloss me me tsev fuabtais (nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog yog cov barracks, yog tam sim no ib txoj kev kawm center); Schloss Menhshteyn (hu ua lub University of Salzburg vaj tse, tsev so tam sim no); Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab (nyob rau hauv 2004). Tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj zoo ib yam li keeb kwm qhov chaw, attracting cov xim ntawm Austria.

Mount Grossglockner

Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Austria yog tus Grossglockner - Roob, towering mus txog 3798 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Hiav txwv thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tyrol thiab Carinthia. Thaum nws ko taw nta cov coob glacier pasterze glacier, uas nws ntev yog 9 km.

Los ntawm no amazingly zoo nkauj qhov chaw yog tsis muaj tsawg kawg li panoramic txoj kev Grossglockner Hochalpenstraße. Nws qhib nyob rau hauv 1935. Vim feem ntau cov roob siab nyob rau hauv Austria yog muaj nyob rau ntau tourists uas xav mus xyuas nws.

Nws mas thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev.

Cov nyiaj txiag ntsoog tom qab lub thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws tsis sib haum tau coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria thaum lub sij hawm poob Czech koom pheej, Hungary, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Slovenia thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov tshwm sim yog nce nqi, poob ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, ntog los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ntau lawm.

Ces tus High Alpine Road, uas yog muab kev ua hauj lwm rau ntau poob hauj lwm thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub xeev cov nyiaj tau los twb tau tsim los ntawm lub nqi rau nws.

Ib me ntsis ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Austria, roob, lub Alps yog inseparable. Alpes cheeb tsam no yog hav zoov.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub peculiar tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob thiab ib tug es no: kev hloov cov tej yam kev mob los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no yog tam sim no tus ceeb variegated nroj tsuag ntawm cov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub sab tsam (txog 1000 meters) yog heev ntau haiv neeg tag nrho ob qho nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no, thiab rau nws cov kev nyab xeeb. Cov ntsiab lus uas ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm lub Alps, nyob ze rau lub nras uas nyob ib sab mus rau nws. Cov yav qab teb ib feem yog los ntawm lub Mediterranean, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog dab tsi yog pom subtropical hom nroj tsuag.

Western feem muaj xws li cov ntoo qhib, chestnut thiab beech tom hav zoov (slopes), sab qaum teb - mixed hav zoov xau rau podsolic thiab sab hnub tuaj nruab nrab Lesostep. Qhov tseem populated nroj tsuag hauv qab chord, npaum li cas yuav hloov nws tej yam ntuj tso cov nroj tsuag, hu ua kev cai cheeb tsam ntawm lub Alps.

xaus

Ib tug interesting cov keeb kwm lub hauv paus muaj lub npe ntawm lub roob nyob rau hauv Austria. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog kev cob cog rua nrog tej yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm los yog nto moo npe.

Fantastically zoo nkauj Austrian Alps nrog gorgeous paj meadows, ntsuab forests thiab xiav glaciers thiab daus. Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws pib no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ceev ceev melting ntawm roob snows, uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm loj dej nyab. Ua tsaug rau lawv, lub Danube dej theem ntawm lub nce mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm 8-9 meters.