Barbiturates: Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, lub koom haum saib xyuas thiab cov lag luam

Rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lub npe hu tshuaj xws li barbiturates. Daim ntawv teev cov kev npaj muaj cov tshuaj, muaj mob tsis yeem nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los vim hais tias nws los ua tseeb hais tias lawv yog co hom thiab mob sab los. Tab sis txawm qhov no, tseem cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub dawb ua lag luam yuav nrhiav tsis tau lawv. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuag vim lom los ntawm barbiturates. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas yog cov kws kho mob prescribes los kho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi phiv lawv yuav ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau cov niaj hnub, zoo thiab ruaj ntseg tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub barbiturates

cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. German tus paub txog Bayer qhib ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj - barbituric acid. Twb tau nyob rau 1903 nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam thawj cov tshuaj "Barbital" yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub npe "veronal". Los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua, nws twb paub rau ntau tshaj li ob txhiab khoom, uas yog hu ua "barbiturates". Lawv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog dav: los ntawm tej yam yooj yim insomnia rau tshuaj loog. Muaj coob tus tau coj cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab, pw tsis taus, los yog tsuas yog los so kom txaus. Ib txhia tau ua nyob rau barbiturates, uas feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo cov tshuaj tau zoo los ntawm cov dawb muag. Thiab tam sim no, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob, ib co barbiturates yog siv.

daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj

Tam sim no sab laug-tes tsis yog ntau tshaj ib tug teb ntawm cov tshuaj no. Muaj ntau ntau pab pawg ntawm cov barbiturates. Lawv qhia lawv ntev. Yuav tsum tau qhia xws barbiturates:

- ntev-sawv "Barbital", "Phenobarbital" (lub npe hu ua "Luminal"), "Sodium barbiturate", "Butizol" thiab lwm tus;

- nruab nrab ntev "cyclobarbital," "barbamyl", "Alyurat", "butabarbital," "Talbutal" thiab lwm tus;

- luv luv (txog li 6 teev) kev txiav txim "hexobarbital", "Pentothal", "Tiamilal", "Brevital" thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Lawv feem ntau yog siv raws li tso dej txhaj tshuaj, raws li yog twb pib mus ua ib tug ob peb feeb tom qab thawj coj.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim muaj barbiturates

Barbituric acid tau thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, raws li nws muab tawm, nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub hauv paus poob siab system, nws blocks kev sib txuas lus ntawm paj hlwb. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog soothing, anticonvulsant, sedative thiab hypnotic me ntsis cov nyhuv. Yog hais tias koj noj barbiturates ua ntej tshuaj loog, lawv yuav txhim khu nws cov nyhuv. Tam sim no lawv equate tshuaj, txij thaum lub siv ntawm tsis tsuas yog depresses lub paj hlwb, tab sis yog ib co hom. Barbiturates yuav muab piv nrog haus dej haus cawv. Lawv evoke tib lub xeev ntawm kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab, feem ntau txhoj puab heev, ces ib tug muaj zog hnyav pw tsaug zog, tom qab uas ib tug neeg yim nyuaj siab, thiab lub siab xav mus noj cov tshuaj dua. Cov neeg uas siv yeeb tshuaj, barbiturates, daim ntawv uas muaj relaxed thiab twj ywm, nce nws tus kheej kev ntseeg siab thiab sociability. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov teebmeem, ntau ua nyob rau cov tshuaj. Kawm tau rau kev tsom xam: barbiturates kuaj nyob rau hauv cov zis. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias cov barbituric acid yog muab tau los feem ntau los ntawm ob lub raum.

Raws li siv barbiturates

Nws tau ntev tau pov thawj hais tias cov tshuaj ua rau lub muaj zog tshuaj muaj yees ua, feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus neeg mob tsuas pab barbiturates. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hnub no, poob ntau, tab sis lawv yog muaj nyob los ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv raug xwb nyob rau hauv huab mob:

- uas muaj teebmeem kev nyuaj siab;

- loj neurological mob;

- nrog tu-sauv thiab convulsions;

- npaj rau tus neeg mob rau tshuaj loog thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm;

- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm insomnia, thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj kev pab.

Mas siv barbiturates rau qaug dab peg. Tab sis ib co laus ib cov neeg siv tau thiab kom zoo ntaug. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tsev barbiturates yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tso dej los yog intramuscular txhaj tshuaj, thiab tawm-tus neeg mob kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muab cov ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj los yog suppositories. Ib co tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, phenobarbital yog lub hauv paus ntawm "korvalola". Ib tug muaj zog pw tshuaj "Penobarbital" yog siv rau cov tua ntawm lub txim tuag thiab euthanasia nyob rau hauv kev kho tsiaj.

Yuav ua li cas ua phiv

Tam sim no mas siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tsev barbiturates. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tau kev pom zoo rau siv, tsuas paub nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus raug kuab lom tau los ntawm xws li tshuaj los yog tau txais lawv mus rau hauv dependence. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg feem ntau siv barbiturates, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv thaj av xws li:

- nkees nkees, tsis meej pem, nquag hallucinations;

- tsis txaus thiab tswj tsis tau taw;

- hais lus tsis meej, lus thob-quav;

- nws txo qis kev tiv thaiv;

- pob thiab purulent daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob;

- kab mob metabolic thiab tseg qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txoj hnyuv system;

- kev nyuaj siab, distraction, tab sis tej zaum Aggressiveness;

- tsis meej pem nco qab thiab tsis hnov concentration.

Nyob tos rau barbiturates

Cov neeg feem ntau siv cov tshuaj kom zoo ntaug los yog zog nrog insomnia, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis paub dab tsi lawv yog fraught nrog kev txaus ntshai. Rau tam sim no, Tshuaj par equated nrog opium thiab barbiturates. Nyob tos yog manifested nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau mus tas li haus dej haus npaj, kom lawv koob tshuaj. Tsim nws tom qab peb lub hlis ntawm kev nkag. Nyob tos ua rau txob taus, tsis tuaj-mindedness, tsis concentration thiab nco. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm neurological mob: hais lus tsis meej, trembling nqua, convulsions. Tom qab ib tug hnyav pw tsaug zog tshwm sim los ntawm barbiturates, ib tug neeg pom tau tias tag nrho cov tsis muaj zog. Nws txo qis lub siab nws tseem muaj mob taub hau thiab xeev siab, tau tshem ntawm nws, coj ib tug tshiab koob tshuaj. Yog li ntawd nws yuav nyob.

Vim li cas cov neeg noj cov tshuaj

Los ntawm cov tsos tau ua heev nrov barbiturates. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th mus txog ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab lub npe. Lawv tau txais los ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum calm down thiab tso tseg cov teeb meem uas muaj tas li nro thiab teeb meem tsis tsaug zog. Thaum nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov kev txiav txim ntawm barbiturates yog zoo li cov tshuaj, lawv siv yog xav txo. Tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv dependence. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog feem ntau cov neeg uas ntxub lawv tus kheej, tau poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab cov kev xav tau rau kev sib txuas lus. Thiab, txawm lub fact tias barbiturates ua tsis nco qab, pw tsaug zog thiab tsis muaj kev hnyav xav, lawv nyob twj ywm nrov. Feem ntau nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no, cov neeg yuav coj tej tshuaj. Dhau li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug neeg tsis tu tsis tseg rau hnov mob, los ua tus cwj pwm txawv thiab relaxes.

lom los ntawm barbiturates

Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav sai sai ensue tshuaj overdose. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias ib tug neeg ntog pw tsaug zog thiab tsis tau sawv, vim hais tias cov ua tsis taus pa maj mam slows thiab kev tuag tshwm sim. Yog hais tias cov ntshav barbiturates yog nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, thiab qhov no yuav tshwm sim thiab thaum peb noj lub li ib txwm koob, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj ib tug raug tshuaj lom. Siab nyob rau hauv tib neeg txo sharply, nws lub ntsej muag tig xiav thiab nws ua tsis taus pa yuav heev thiab ntiav. Tuag feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub pa system.

Ntaus cov tshuaj

Muab tshem ntawm barbiturate dependence yog heev yooj yim. Tsis koom nrog nws cov tsos mob feem ntau nws yog tus muaj zog dua thaum lub opium yees. Tom qab ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab koj tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ib tug neeg pom tau tias kev ntxhov siab vim, xeev siab, nws mob insomnia thiab qaug dab peg. Tej zaum tshwm sim qaug dab peg, bronchospasm, los yog coma. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau yus tuag. Thiab cai puas siab puas ntsws mob: ib tug neeg tsis tau xav kom meej meej, muaj suicidal tendencies. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo yog tsuas yog kho nyob rau hauv ib tug kho mob nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yuav hloov tau barbiturates

Tsis ntev los no tsis tshua muaj siv cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txwv tsis pub barbiturates. Uas tshuaj siv, lawv tsis paub tias txhua yam, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tam sim no siv kom tshem tau ntawm insomnia, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg yeeb siv tshuaj uas zoo heev tsis tshua muaj ua rau tiv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog "Lorazepam", "Diazepam", "Librium" thiab lwm tus neeg. yog nyob xeeb dua qub, "Tshiab Pass", "Glycine", "Ncos Zelenin" thiab lwm yam homeopathic tshuaj. Ib tug lwm txoj rau tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj tej zaum yuav herbal teas los yog mint, Motherwort, aromatherapy, acupuncture thiab txoj kev ua neej hloov.