Basic computer ntaus ntawv

Tshuaj ntsuam hais tias tsis ntev li ib txwm tus kheej computers ploj, muab txoj kev mus rau lawv cov kev cog lus ntawm counterparts - laptops. Xwb, lub tiam sis yog raws nraim li ua ntej vim hais tias yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ib tug tag nrho-fledged system unit ua ntej lub mobile computer yog ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tab sis tam sim no, nrog lub advent ntawm "nyias" hauj dab, nws tau ua tsawg hnov li cas. Yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab plaubâ € |-tub ntxhais processors nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau computers thiab graphics kev kawm. Qhov seem drawback - lub tsis muaj screen loj, muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim kov yeej los ntawm txuas ib lwm saib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum paub txog kev siv computer pab kiag li lawm? Yes! Txawm tias computer technology yam yuav hloov, qhov yooj yim Cheebtsam nyob twj ywm tib ob leeg nyob rau laptops, ntsiav tshuaj, netbooks thiab koj tus kheej computers.

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub system unit? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - lub rooj plaub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke ib lub computer rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis rau mus tas li siv yog tsis zoo li yuav pab tau, thiab yog haum nkaus xwb rau kev soj ntsuam. tsev nyob yog feem ntau muag nrog pre-ntsia fais fab mov, tab sis qhov no yog tsis ib txoj cai tswj. Tus neeg siv yuav thaum twg lub sij hawm los hloov lub hwj huam mov unit mus rau lwm cov qauv - piv txwv li, ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim los nrog nyob ntsiag to lub lag luam.

Basic computer ntaus ntawv - ib tug motherboard, CPU, nco module, video card, thiab pheej cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Peb tsis tau hais tias tag nrho cov tsim nyog. Yuav kom yeej indispensable xws li xwb cov thawj peb. Nws tsis yog ib txwm cuab kev, li ntawd, cia peb ntawm no taw tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Tag nrho cov BIOS niaj hnub motherboards muaj ib yam khoom uas enables cov system rau khau raj remotely ntawm LAN-interface. Yog li, nws tseem tau mus ua tsis tau ib tug nyuaj tsav los yog flash drive nrog lub operating system.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yooj yim PC pab kiag li lawm yuav yooj yim "poob" qhov video card. Piv txwv li, remotely tswj servers yuav ua tsis tau nws (lub ntsiab teeb meem - mus yuam kom cov computer yog rau).

Tib yam vim li, lub computer peripheral qhov chaw, tsuas yog lub hwj huam mov tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kiag li.

Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, yog lub kos es txoj cai. Cov piv txwv taw tes rau lub fact tias lub ntsiab computer unit - nws yog lub hwj huam mov, motherboard, CPU thiab RAM.

Lub hwj chim mov converts tus AC mains voltage qhov los hloov tus tam sim no tus nqi. Rau xws li hloov dua siab tshiab yog siv mem tes transformers.

Motherboard - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm tej computer. Nws lub hom phiaj yog mus nyob qib qub tag nrho cov sab hauv Cheebtsam ua ke, ua cas cov paj hlwb ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev. Muaj kuj yog wired roj teeb CPU nti suab codec, thiab network interfaces.

Processor - yog lub biggest nti uas ua zauv. Programs yog cov lus qhia uas sau los ntawm cov CPU yog. Ntsia tau rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov ntawm lub motherboard, thiab ces tas muaj. Tej zaum yuav hloov nrog ib tug newer qauv thaum tswj compatibility.

RAM module muaj cov chipset textolite unsoldered rau ib lub phaj nrog ob kab ntawm zawv zawg hu. Nws txuas mus rau lub motherboard ntawm ib tug coj connector. Tag nrho intermediate tau ntawm suav tau ua los ntawm cov processor yog muab cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb, ces nws yuav tsis muaj lawm ua hauj lwm tsis muaj ib tug computer.

Hard disk drive yog ib hom ntawm repository rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - cov ntaub ntawv kev pab cuam. Yog hais tias lub hwj chim yog muab tua tus txheem ntawm lub cim xeeb yog poob, txhua yam yuav kaw yog khaws cia.

Cov video card - yog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas converts hluav taws xob Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm lub computer nyob rau hauv ib tug tib neeg nyeem tau cov duab nyob rau hauv lub monitor screen. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim lub fact tias peb cov-dimensional daim ntawv thov yog ua nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia muaj ib saab processor, lub xam hwj chim uas tau ntev surpassed uas ntawm CPUs.