Fine daj peonies - ib tug zoo meej creation ntawm xwm

Gorgeous xim, elegance, muaj ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv - cov tho kev, raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo meej tsim yaam tshab ntawm qhov, koj muaj peev xwm tham endlessly. Thiab nws floral tshuaj tsw qab? Nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb! Tsuas Rose, tej zaum, surpassed nws nyob rau hauv nws lub povhaum thiab zoo tag nrho. Cov ob nroj tsuag zoo tib yam nkaus xwb tsis rau nws amazing kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ntau yam ntawm tsiaj. Tshwj xeeb yog txaus nyiam muaj tsis ntev los ua daj peonies. Xav txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov tsos, ib co ntawm cov hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv.

Peony - huab tais ntawm cov xim

Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, qhov no tsob nroj yog suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev kaj siab, kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub. Nws twb sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab txaus nyiam feature - ntau buds thiab ntev txaus (hais txog ib lub hlis) lub sij hawm ntawm gradual qhib thiab wilting. Tshwj xeeb yog nrov ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm hom nyuam qhuav tau txais daj peonies. Botany txaus siab rau cov laus ntau ntau yam, thiab yog lossi ua hauj lwm rau chaw ua taus zes tshiab, txawm zoo nkauj tshaj Inflorescences. Yuav ua li cas attracted surrounding daj peonies? Photo showcase lub richness ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm buds, lawv lub me hwj chim thiab splendor. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov paj yog tseem heev amazing thiab ntev tshuaj tsw qab. Xav txog yuav ua li cas puas tau cov paj, raws li zoo raws li qhia rau koj txog yug me nyuam kawm tau zoo.

herbaceous ntau ntau yam

Kuv tsis xav hais tias nws yog xws li ib tug novelty - daj peonies. Hom, uas teev tseg hauv qab no, nrhiav tau los ntawm botanists nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm ib tug ob peb xyoo dhau los.

1. Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj zheltkotsvetkovyh nroj tsuag, uas twb qhib los ntawm tus Polish botanist nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua zoo ntawm herbaceous peonies. Nws muaj ob leeg, playful lub npe - "dab Molly." Qhov no perennial cog yog propagated los ntawm noob (cov kws txawj hais tias qhov loj tshaj germination yog xim nyob rau hauv xiav xim). Paj yog ib, txiv qaub daj.
2. Peony koronovidny los yog Golden Log. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nyom. Sab nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv lub northeast ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum lub sij hawm lub Japanese txoj hauj lwm. Suav xav txog nws ib tug tsawg thiab hais tias qhov no yog ib tug peony ntawm molochnotsvetkovyh xwb yeej daj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus paj, buds thiab keeb kwm, nws tau txawm yoojyim ib tug greenish-daj xim.
3. Daurskiy peony. Latvian soj ntsuam pom tias paj thaum lub sij hawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Iran. Xim txawv txawv tshaj plaw brightness. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus tsib subspecies tso tawm kom pom.

Daj peonies keeb kwm xaiv

Chiv, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm botanists ob peb hom paj tau pom. Ces tus daj peonies loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus, tau los ua ib tug nyob cov ntaub ntawv uas rau thwmsim. Peb pib nteg qe ua hauj lwm Frenchmen B. Lemoine thiab L. Henry thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Lawv hla cov qus tsob ntoo peonies nrog daj grandiflora. Qhov no tshwm sim tuaj raws li ib tug nroj lub npe hu ua hybrid Ljuta. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub 50-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua, ua hauj lwm twb txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub American breeder A. Saunders, tau txais thiab sau npe ntau tshaj 75 subspecies ntawm peony. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam lwm yam breeders tau pheej tau me nyuam no yuav tsim tshiab ntau ntau yam. Tab sis lub ntsiab pub leejtwg ntawm kev xaiv raws li to taub soj ntsuam muaj nyob rau hauv lub skilful ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hla ntawm lov tas vau thiab herbaceous peonies.

Tseem ceeb paub tab breeders

Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov tsos ntawm buds, soj ntsuam ntawm muaj ib txwm xav lub hom phiaj - tshem tawm ntawm ib tug peony raws li nws yog tau ntau tiag tiag li, yeej muaj tseeb daj. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm tau ib tug cob xub thiab tshuaj pleev chaw. Hybridization tsis tig tawm heev ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, soj ntsuam ntawm muaj tseem tsis tau sim mus hla ib tsob ntoo thiab herbaceous peonies daj. Qib tau nyob rau hauv 1958, nrog kev pab los ntawm no txoj kev gardener los ntawm Nyiv Toichi Ito differed ntau noo xim. Nws yog ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv science. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1974, mas yuav kis tau tus cai ob leeg hybrid tim tswv nyob rau hauv lub US Luis Smirnov officially sau npe nyob rau hauv lub npe, thiab coj plaub tug tshiab subspecies.

Nta intersectional hybrids

Yog hais tias yawg tsuas muaj monochromatic xim thiab tsis yog li ntawd curvy thiab laim ntoom hau, cov niaj hnub tsiaj yuav khav ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo:

1. "Conveyor" paj. Nyob rau hauv ib soj caum rau ib lub caij feem ntau raws li txhua lwm yam mus txog rau 10-15 los yog txawm 30 buds. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam yog pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag thaum blooming ntawm ob peb xim.

2. nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tus, txawm thiab lush Inflorescences tuaj laim ntoom plaub hau, hnav khaub ncaws thiab iav.

3. Muaj zog stems. By hla tuaj lawv elasticity. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus xyuam xim siv peonies rau toj roob hauv pes tsim. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnyav nag ntsug tus kav nroj tsuag yuav nyob twj ywm tebchaws.

4 cov xim xaiv. Dhau li ntawm tus ib txwm xim txaus rau lub qhov muag ob peb lub simultaneous ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab ib tug dav palette ntawm variations daj.

Yav tom ntej intersectional hybrids

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj thiab kev npaj rau yug me nyuam ntawm peonies teem lawv tus kheej breeders, loj hlob daj peonies? Firstly, lub expansion ntawm cov xim palette. Raws li cov lus hais tias mus, muaj yog tsis muaj kev txwv rau perfection, tsis tau koj? Secondly, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tillering, nplooj, thiab muaj peev xwm rov tawg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tu ncua kev yuav hais tias peb yuav pom tau tias zoo nraug zoo dua paub, tib neeg yuav muaj peev xwm mus sai heev cov me nyuam daj peonies. Qhov twg yuav ua qhov txujci no? Thaum nws yog ua tau kom tsuas nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, raws li lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej chaw, ua tsaug rau lub active yug me nyuam thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txo nqi, zoo kawg nkaus daj paj adorn lub vaj thaj av ntawm tej gardener.

Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, cov beauties yog lug siv xwb nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm trendy paj nrog rau kab tshoob. Ntau thiab ntau cov niaj hnub brides xav kom lawv cov pob paj dai kom zoo nkauj daj peony. Neeg tawm tswv yim yog yuav luag ib txwm suab tib yam, "stylish, trendy, elegant thiab blagouhayusche!"