Benzalkonium chloride: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov hauj lwm. Benzalkonium chloride tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj muaj ib tug yeeb tshuaj, xws li benzalkonium chloride? Npaj nrog rau qhov no muaj yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi zog nws muaj, los ntawm uas nws yog xeem thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo.

cov ntaub ntawv

Benzalkonium chloride - ib tug yeeb tshuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho ammonium compound thiab yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb los yog yellowish-dawb hmoov. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov cuab tam yuav pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gelatinous loj, soluble nyob rau hauv dej cawv, dej, acetone, thiab suab insoluble nyob rau hauv ether.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo

Benzalkonium chloride yog ib tug active ingredient. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav supplemented thiab lwm cov khoom xyaw.

Benzalkonium chloride muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj rau lwm siv, qhov muag dauv, ntau yam cream, suppositories, ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj thiab kua concentrate rau lub tua ntawm thaj chaw.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj

Uas muaj pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm benzalkonium chloride? Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog xws li hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm mus pheev ib tug contraceptive txiav txim raws li zoo raws li spermicidal thiab antiseptic los.

Tom qab daim ntawv thov xam tau tias yog txhais tau tias yog kos nyob rau hauv lub cell daim nyias nyias, thiab ces reacted uas muaj tej yam kab mob thiab lipoproteins phev uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm week thiab cell tuag.

Benzalkonium chloride muaj hwj chim bactericidal kev ua si tiv thaiv pathogenic cov kab mob, xws li Staphylococcus, tus kab mob Streptococcus, Pseudomonas thiab Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws kuj ua fungicidal thiab tawm tsam fungi.

Spermicidal thaj chaw ntawm no substance yog manifested nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau lub flagellum ntawm cov phev taub hau thiab cov kis, uas tiv thaiv fertilized ovum.

nta tshuaj

Saib muaj yog tsis absorbed los ntawm intravaginal siv, tab sis settles mus rau lub paum mucosa thiab tshem tawm tom qab ntxuav nrog dej nyob ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog tus physiological kua.

Lub contraceptive nyhuv uas cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yuav pib 10 feeb tom qab siv cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis tsiav tshuaj, tom qab 5 feeb thaum muab rau paum suppositories thiab 3 - tom qab ua ntawv thov cov cream.

Duration spermicidal kev txiav txim ntawm lub tshuaj tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv ntawm cov kev npaj (ntawm 3 xuab moos mus rau hnub). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua yam medicament tswvcuab intravaginally, yuav txo tau cov nyhuv uas cov spermicidal muaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug tov ntawm iodine kuj inactivates neeg uas muaj benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, cream, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam).

Indications rau kev siv

Sab nraud cov tshuaj ntawm benzalkonium chloride yuav tsum tau rau cov thawj thiab thawj ncua mob kev kho mob raws li tau zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob (rau cov kub nyhiab, raug mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab nqaij mos mos). Qhov no kuj txhais tau tias muab lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent wounds, rau kua ntawm cov pob txha kab noj hniav tom qab phais osteomyelitis.

Tuab loj los yog cream nrog benzalkonium chloride siv nyob rau hauv paraproctitis, ces dag thermal kub nyhiab, trophic ulcers, nonhealing wounds nqaij mos mos (xws li kab mob), mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau tsim cov ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Benzalkonium chloride nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag dauv behaves zoo nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj tearing, deformation xyoo pua lagophthalmos, ectropion thiab tom qab blepharoplasty. Ntxiv mus, xws tshuaj kho nyob rau hauv trophic ulcers thiab corneal yaig, nws bullous dystrophic hloov keratopathy, thermal kub yus conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium thiab tom qab keratoplasty.

Ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, tsiav tshuaj rau intravaginal qab zib thiab tampons yog npaj rau lub zos pov nyob rau hauv cov poj niam deev muaj hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, xws ua hauj lawm yog tsa nrog contraindications rau IUD thiab tau txais qhov ncauj contraceptives, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub postpartum lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm lactation, nyob rau ntawm ib cov lus kev sib deev lub neej, tom qab rho menyuam thiab nyob rau hauv premenopausal cov poj niam.

Cov kua concentrate ntawm benzalkonium chloride yog siv kom tuaj tua kab ntawm thaj chaw, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom siv thiab kev kho mob cov khoom.

Contraindications

Benzalkonium chloride - ib tug preservative thiab antiseptic, uas tej zaum yuav tsis raug siv thaum:

• npau taws me ntsis muaj;
• hu rau dermatitis;
• phem hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Raws li rau contraindications intravaginal tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv, cov nram qab no mob siv rau lawv:

• voos thiab ulceration ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub tsev me nyuam los yog koj qhov chaw mos;
• coleitis.

qhia

Cov kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ua.

• Cov sab nraud tov twb diluted nrog dej (distilled) mus rau ib tug concentration ntawm 1%, thiab ces nws yog impregnated gauze cov ntaub qhwv, swabs los yog cov ntaub so ces thov mus rau lub qhov txhab.
• Khob noom cookie los yog cream yog thov mus rau lub qhov txhab nto, uas twb lim los ntawm ntaub so ntswg thiab necrotic hloov purulent (raws li 0.25-0.45 g / 1 sq. Cm). Koj kuj siv tau gauze los yog turundy impregnated nrog yeeb tshuaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj no noj tshuaj ib hnub twg yog 50 grams ntaub nplaum hloov txhua txhua hnub rau ob lub lim piam.
• Suppositories rau pov tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos los, dag rau nws rov qab. Ua tsib feeb ua ntej com. Lub caij ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub medicament yog 4 hr.

Intravaginal ntsiav tshuaj kuj tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos los, supine, kaum feeb ua ntej com. Lub caij ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 hr.

Cov tshuaj nplaum yog nkag tau rau hauv qhov chaw mos los siv ib dispenser-applicator (dua li dag txoj hauj lwm). Nws txiav txim muaj tam sim ntawd tom qab daim ntawv thov thiab kav rau 10 xuab moos.

Raws li cov lus qhia, ib tug tshiab capsule, qab zib feem, ib tug tswm ciab los yog ib ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nkag mus hauv txhua lub sij hawm koj rov pw ua ke.

Cov rwb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub pob, thiab ces npaj rau hauv nruab nrab cov ntiv tes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws cov tiaj chaw. Ncaim labia nrog rau lwm cov tes, nws yuav tsum tau mus ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw mos mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsim tam sim ntawd thiab kav li ntawm ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub kua ntswg yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov, txawm tom qab rov sib deev com. Nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov tsis ntxov tshaj 3 teev tom qab kawg ua thiab tsis pub lig tshaj hnub tom qab installation.

Thaum teeb meem nyob rau hauv tshem cov rwb yuav tsum zaum thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nws nrog koj cov ntiv tes (xws li ib tug khub uas ciaj tais). Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau ib tug da dej thiab da dej nrog qhov cuab tam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos.

Cov kua concentrate yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej mus muab tau cov kev kawm tshuaj (1-12%). Rooj tog zaum, sab hauv tsev nto thiab sanitary cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug khaub hlab soaked nyob rau hauv cov npaj txhais tau tias tus nqi ntawm 150 ml / 1 sq. m nto.

Kev kho mob kiag li lawm thiab kuaj glassware yog yuav tsum tau mus raus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab kaw lub hau. Tom qab 2 teev lawv yuav tsum tau yaug los yog yaug nyob rau hauv khiav dej (txog 3 feeb).

phiv

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, benzalkonium chloride yuav ua nyias kev phiv. Nrog nws ntev-lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau tsim lub zos voos thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Nyob rau hauv ib co kev npaj los mus muaj?

Cov feem nrov txhais tau tias, uas muaj xws li benzalkonium chloride, yog raws li nram no:

• "Kataferm" - ua ke formulation nyob rau hauv ib tug lyophilisate los ntawm uas cov tshuaj yog npaj, thiab ces siv nws externally nrog trophic rwj, vaginitis, xub ntiag ntawm purulent kab mob, osteomyelitis thiab bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - thaum lawv tseem txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam, uas muaj ib tug spermicidal nyhuv.
• "Katatsel" - npaj muag nyob rau hauv lub paum ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj, suppositories, tampons, cream thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau lwm daim ntawv thov. Nws muaj ib tug spermicidal, anti-fungal thiab antiseptic nyhuv.

• "Septolete" - thaum lawv tseem txhais tau tias uas muaj xws li tsis tsuas benzalkonium chloride, tab sis thiab levomenthol, eucalyptus nplooj roj, peppermint thiab thymol. Ntau npaum daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj hais lozenges uas muaj cov lus hais antiseptic thaj.