Biography Petlyura - los ntawm Simon rau lub ntxa

Kub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub nyob rau hauv 1926 nyob rau Paris taug sawv ib tug zoo-hnav khaub ncaws monsieur, thiab stared los ntawm cov iav phau ntawv tshaaj ntawm lub showcase. Yuav kom nws tuaj lwm tus tswv, thiab softly hu rau nws, hu rau lub npe. Lover ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab ces txhaj tshuaj rang tawm, lawv rattled li kom txog thaum lub phom nruas tsis tau ua ib tug tag nrho kiv puag ncig. Khiav mus rau lub gendarmes, lawv cautiously mus kev rau lub killer, thiab nws calmly muab lawv riam phom thiab surrendered.

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1926, 26 Tej zaum, twb Biography Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich ib lub npe nrov tshaj fighters rau Ukrainian kev ywj siab, uas poob cev qhev thiab ntxias anti-Semite. Nws tsuas yog plaub caug xya xyoo, tab sis nws tau ua nto moo, thiab ua tus kwv uas mus yos hav zoov ntawm cov Soviet KGB. Lawv poob thiab cov thawj suspicion. Ua tib zoo ua kev tshawb nrhiav paub tseeb hais tias cov veracity ntawm cov lus ntawm Samuel Shvartsbada (lub npe ntawm tus shooter), uas yuav lav hais tias lawv ua nws yog kua zaub ntsuab rau tua Petliurists tsev neeg Ukraine, uas muaj kaum tsib cov neeg, thiab nws tus kheej nws tsis yog ib tug Bolshevik neeg sawv cev, tab sis ib tug yooj yim Jew.

Cov pawg neeg pab txiav acquitted Shvartsbada siab paub tias kev tuag ntawm nws cov txheeb ze liam Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich. Biography yog muab los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tso tseg tag nrho cov doubts uas tus neeg pib heev heev haiv neeg cleansing nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm ob cov neeg Yudais thiab Lavxias teb sab raws li cov pejxeem.

Tej zaum 17, 1879 nyob rau hauv ib tug pluag tsev neeg muaj me nyuam coob Poltava yug me nyuam tub, tus uas tau raug christened Ximoos. Nws txiv yog ib tug cab tsav tsheb, ib tug tub hluas yuav tsum kawm ntawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub, uas tau ua. Tswv yim txog dab tsi yuav tsum rau yav tom ntej ntawm Ukraine yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg hluas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws nyob rau hauv 1900 los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Revolutionary Ukrainian tog, cov nom tswv koom haum ntawm nationalist haub. tub hluas uas koj nyiam ua yog ntau yam, nws hlub cov suab paj nruag thiab nyeem Marx. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, nrog nws cov phooj ywg twb muaj cov neeg Yudais, los ntawm uas nws yuav xaus lus tias nws yog ib tug anti-Semite vim hais tias ntawm kev nom kev tswv xav txog kev teem.

Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam, thiab tus audacity ntawm lub kawm vaj lug kub tau raug tshem Simon (1901), thiab raug ntes ob xyoo tom qab. Tsis ntev fighter rau Ukraine txoj kev ywj pheej twb languishing nyob rau hauv lub dungeons, ib xyoos tom qab, nws twb tso tawm rau tso, tom qab uas nws tuaj koom cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug accountant ntawm lub tuav pov hwm lub tuam txhab "Russia", tsis nco qab cov neeg sab nrauv underground ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, seditious tsis tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov kev pab cuam nws twb ua nra hnyav rau, nws tau txais kev pab raws li zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

Active nom tswv biography ntawm Petliura pib tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nws mus ntev los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub General tub rog Committee ntawm lub Central Rada. Cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no ua rau nws tau mus tshaj tawm hais tias sovereignty ntawm Ukraine, uas yog tam sim ntawd ua li cas. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig lub armed forces ntawm tus neeg koom pheej tau reorganized. Tub rog ibyam sounding zaj nkauj rau tej patriot nationalist: "Kev haus luam yeeb Ataman", "ataman", "cornet" ...

Ukrainian pab tub rog yuav tsum hais lus Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab - tawm "Nenko", cov no twb thawj thiaj li. Independence, txawm li cas los, yog ntau fake tshaj tiag tiag, tom qab xaus ntawm lub Brest kev sib haum xeeb tsov rog minister nkag mus hauv lub cuav ntawm lub German General neeg ua hauj lwm, ua ke nrog rau cov tub qhe ntawm nws kev sib cais 'sinezhupannikov ". Lub Germans yuav sai sai no xav kom nrog lub Hetman Skoropadsky. Biography Petlura nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm muaj tas mus li sib ntswg maneuvers. Nws cog lus tias mus rau lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm, cov av mus rau peasants, lub Ukrainians Ukraine thiab nws tsis yog tseeb hais tias cov Germans thiab Fabkis.

Ntawm tag nrho cov thaum muaj lub feem ntau muaj tiag muaj lub sij hawm rau plunder nrog impunity. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Ukrainians raug txwv tsis pub requisition vaj tse, tab sis nyob rau hauv no mess tiag tiag kom seb leej twg yog cov neeg Yudais thiab cov uas yog "Moskal" ...

By 1919, qhov teeb meem no yog heev tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Reds tiv thaiv nrog dawb, tus phoojywg xa tub rog, cov Tug, dhau lawm, tsis ntshai, Nestor Makhno tswj tseem ceeb liaj ia tebchaws thiab Petliurists adhered mus rau tag nrho cov uas pom zoo ua kom tau ib ntus alliance nrog lawv. Liab thiab Denikin los ntawm tej kev pab yog tsis pom zoo, thiab cov Germans thiab Fabkis demanded siab dhau heev lawm ib tug nqi rau nws intercession.

Nom tswv Biography Petlyura twb nyob rau hauv 1921. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg, ces tus Bolsheviks, tua nws. Poland, uas nws coj noj coj ua yog ntau inclined ntawm tus extradition kev txiav txim siab, yuav tsum tau khiav mus nyob tim Hungary, ces mus rau Austria, thiab thaum kawg nyob rau hauv Paris. Ntawm no Stepan Ntxa (aka Simon Vasilevich Petlyura) edits lub magazine "Trident", hloov ntawm lub Ukrainian nationalists, cov khoom uas yog tag nrho ntawm cov lo lus "Jew" thiab tag nrho nws cov derivatives.

Qhov no mus nyob rau ib ob peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1926, tag nrho cov twb. Lub ntees tuag coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Paris tojntxas de Montparnasse.

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub ywj siab Ukraine Petliura nco ntsoov ntau npaum li cas rarer tshaj Mazepa los yog Bandera. Nws yog tsis meej vim li cas qhov no yog li ntawd, vim hais tias txoj kev ntawm tag nrho cov peb thiaj li zoo sib xws ...