Blueberries yog ntau: nta ntawm cultivation, cog thiab kev kho mob

Yog hais tias blueberries yav tas los yuav tsuas yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nyob rau hauv peb hnub, qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus los ntawm ntau gardeners. Berry hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug ncaj uas tsis muaj-txij nkawm, thiab sau theem txhua xyoo. Tus thawj berries yuav sau tom qab peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos tom qab cog. Yog hais tias blueberries muab competent kho mob, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nyob rau ob peb decades.

Xaiv cov ntau ntau yam rau cog

Breeders tau tsim heev heev ntawm ntau yam blueberry ntau rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Early-maturing. Tus thawj berries yog npaj nyob rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov muaj xws li: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid-txaus berries nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhov no Patriot, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Lig-ripening kom txog thaum lig lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov tseem demanded Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Cov no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam blueberries yog pom zoo los ntawm ntau gardeners. Txawm li cas los, xaiv qib, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug ntau ntawm nuances: climatic tej yam kev mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog av, saj nyiam.

Blueberry yog ntsias, medium thiab siab. Northern Territory tsim lov tas vau ntawm tsawg txoj kev loj hlob. Nruab nrab qhov siab loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej climatic tej yam kev mob.

Mus saj ntau ntau yam yog tsis faib, npaum li cas nyob rau koj tus kheej nyiam. Ib tug ntau ntawm zoo tswv yim los ntawm tswv tau Blyukrop ntau yam ntawm loj tus hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Xaiv ib tug qhov chaw

Blueberries zoo tib yam prefers qhib lub teb chaws, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Nraim qhov chaw nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav tig qaub berries.

Blueberries pom tau tias zoo rau peat xau nrog pH 3.5-4.5. Nruab nrab thiab alkaline av yog tsis haum, vim hais tias lub hauv paus qauv ntawm blueberry yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv. Av kua yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau blueberry bogs adversely cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush. Kom av acidity tau kev taw qhia ntawm citric acid (3 teaspoons thoob dej).

Ua ntej cog npaj lub qhov ntev ntawm 60 los ntawm 60 cm, tob 60 cm phab ntsa yuav proryhlit -. Nws yog zoo dua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kua ntawm cov av.

Tus aub tsiv yog sau as substrate muaj raws ntawm sawdust, peat ntxhuab, ntoo thuv koob, xuab zeb thiab leej faj. Tag nrho cov meej tov thiab compacted.

Ntxiv quav thiab cov hmoov tshauv yog tsis tsim nyog, nws yog teeb meem rau lub blueberry. Lub pom luv ntawm lub bushes - ib 'meter'.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog blueberries?

Noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tswv tsis loj hlob dhau puab ua hauj lwm, haum tej zaum tsuas tshwj xeeb nurseries. Nws yog yooj yim los mus muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug sapling.

Yuav seedlings yuav ua tau rau tej gardeners thiab nurseries. Thaum twg koj yuav yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xyuas lub neej yav tom ntej Bush. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav puas ntsoog los ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws adaptability txawv seedlings nrog kaw paus system, lawv muaj muag nyob rau pots.

Zoo tshaj zoo tib yam blueberries cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog lub caij ntuj sov muaj yog ib tug uas yuav hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav paus.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog blueberries? Cog ib tug sapling, ua raws li cov nram qab no algorithm:

• Lub thawv nyob qhov twg cov yub, raus rau hauv dej rau 15 feeb.
• Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings maj mam zuaj. Nrog cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau daws kom zoo zoo.
• Tsob nroj faus rau av rau 5 cm.
• Lub ntiaj teb watered hav txwv yeem Vov nrog sawdust.

Ces koj yuav tau nqa tawm ib tug competent thiab kev txij nkawm ntawm blueberries, thiab ces cov nroj tsuag yuav coj zoo harvests.

Care Txheej xwm

Cov gardeners yuav tsis tau yooj yim loj hlob blueberries, vim hais tias tu nws yog hais txog tib yam li rau lwm cov qoob loo.

Ywg blueberries ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis mus sau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Raws sij hawm watering yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub tsos ntawm paj thiab berries.

Ib ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cog ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm pub. Fertilizing blueberry ua mineral compositions ntawm phosphorous, potassium thiab nitrogen. Tom qab fertilizing lub bushes watered. Cov nram qab no xyoo, fertilize blueberries nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Nrog organic yog tsis tsim nyog los mus rau deb.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws blueberry hnav khaub ncaws yog suav tias yog acidic peat. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj peat mixtures yuav admixed mus rau hauv lub hauv av lwj tas ntoo thuv litter. Lawv kuj mulch ntoo.

Care muaj xws li blueberry thiab kev hoeing lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij. Ntau dhau lawm, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los daws, tsis yog muab tshem cov keeb kwm.

Tsob ntoo yeej mulch txheej ntawm 12 cm. Qhov no yuav pab blueberries ciaj sia lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab txias caij ntuj no. Vov haum sawdust, ntoo thuv koob, peat thiab ntoo qhib nplooj. Refresh txheej yuav ua tau ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij.

Pruning pib tsis muaj ntxov tshaj lub thib rau lub xyoo. Tshem tawm tuag thiab mob ceg. Luas lub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mus kom ze ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sab kev loj hlob yog muab tshem tawm, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tsis txhob nkoog npaum li cas, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv tau fungal kab mob.

Rau hauv loj heev winters blueberries harbour nonwoven los yog sawdust.

yug me nyuam rau fab

Yog hais tias cov sau qoob rau berries nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog ib qhov zoo, nws tseem tau mus pib nws tu tub tu kiv. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

• Tej. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Workpiece tua yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub caij ntuj no. Tua dipped rau hauv lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub txias qhov chaw tsaus. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua txiav mus rau hauv cuttings ntawm 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab peat sib tov. Cov av cuttings yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, pib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.
• Layering. Cov kev yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov nroj tsuag yog twb npaj mus pw.

Lub sab ceg ntawm khoov rau ob sab thiab them nrog av as. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm chaw nres nkoj zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cuttings yuav tsum cog rau ib tug mus tas qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov keeb kwm loj hlob loj txaus.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab

Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kab thiab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los noj ib co ntsuas:

• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nroj thiab Bordeaux kua tsuag tshuaj polikarbatsina.
• Nrog lub advent ntawm nplooj fab kho nrog tej fungicide kev kho mob yog pheej rov qab ua peb lub sij hawm.
• Sib sau ua ke sau fungicide kev kho mob ua dua.
• Cov yav tas kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.

tau tus kab mob

Blueberries zoo tib yam tsis tshua raug rau cov kab mob. Tau kab mob tshwm sim:

1. Qia cancer. Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib cov pwm. Chiv, muaj yog xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov ceg uas loj hlob thiab npog tag nrho cov twigs thiab nplooj. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm ua rau ua kom tiav poob ntawm tsob ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov av waterlogging nyob rau hauv lub blueberries thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tau cog lov tas vau heev ze rau txhua lwm yam. Los ntawm hnyuj hnyo me ntsis yuav pab cov tshuaj "Topsina" thiab "Euparena".
2. Grey puab. Tsis tas li ntawd fungal kab mob. Mob captures tag nrho cov Bush, pib nrog reddish me ntsis, uas maj ua sib zog. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob rot tsim nyog Bordeaux sib tov.
3. Moniliosis. Fungal kab mob, thiab txaus ntshai rau lub hav txwv yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub desiccation ntawm berries thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub blueberry Bush. Los ntawm moniliosis zoo Bordeaux sib tov.
4. Fizalosproroz. Tus kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau ceg feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov. Ua ntej, muaj me ntsis tias xyoo tom ntej tig mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab. Los ntawm cov kab mob yuav pab fundazol, Bordeaux sib tov.
5. Dawb Spot. Cov nplooj yog ciav dawb me ntsis, lub nplooj yog ntog maj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus hlawv mob nplooj thiab mulch hloov. Nws yuav pab cov nqaij ntawd ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.

Tseem muaj tus kab mob kab mob. Feem ntau, txoj kev uas lawv muaj, peb muaj hauv paus tawm lub tsaws.

kab ntsaum

Kab kab yuav bypass blueberries sab. Qhov no yuav tsis tsis haum nws tus tswv.

Gardeners yuav tsum saib kom tsis bred kab lia ntoo thuv processionary npauj nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Lawv fiab ib lub web thiab txo lub productivity ntawm lub bushes, siv tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab ob lub raum.

Risk tej zaum yuav Quadraspidiotus perniciosus thiab aphids. Nws yog txaus rau manually sau butterflies nrog fab. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav thov tau tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tsuag tom qab sau.

Noog hlub tus berries yog blueberry, rau lawv nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kho. Tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm tsaws los pab lub vaj qauv. Koj muaj peev xwm dai rau cov ceg kaj ribbons uas yuav ntshai tam sim ntawd tus noog.

Cov kauj ruam yooj yim rau kev kho mob rau lub blueberry fab yuav pab loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm berries nyob rau hauv lub site.