Daurskiy Juniper: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Genus Juniperus (lat. Juniperus) combines cov evergreen coniferous lov tas vau thiab ntoo cypress tsev neeg (Cupressaceae) thiab ntiav ntau tshaj li rau caum hom monoecious los yog dioecious nroj tsuag.

Lawv feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog ib hom - Dauria Juniper. Koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm no nroj tsuag, qhov twg nws yog zoo dua rau nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua li cas tu lawv.

Juniper dauricus: piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Qhov no evergreen nroj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus nyob rau hauv lub Trans-Baikal thiab Yakutia, Northern Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia, lub Far East ntawm peb lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk thiab Primorsky Krai, Amur Region. Daurskiy Juniper twb xub piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv "Muaj ntawm Russia" nyob rau hauv 1789 los ntawm tus German kawm thiab lexicographer Peter Simonom Pallasom, uas nyob ib lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov hom hlob nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me, tsawg npaum li cas singly, preferring tus mob rocky roob slopes placers nyob rau barren roob, pob zeb, thiab nyob rau hauv hav dej rau pob zeb coasts, nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb dunes. Peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub roob sawv rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1,400 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Sab nrauv nta

Prostrate hav txwv yeem yuav muaj ascending ceg, them nrog ib lub teeb-grey tawv, uas stratifies nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Yub quadrangular, nyias. Nyob rau lawv yog tsim lub koob ntawm ntau yam nrhiav.

Acicular - loj hlob oppositely thiab criss-ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub qis tshaj ib feem ntawm qhov tua. Nws yog ib heev me, nyias, dyed nyob kaj lug ntsuab xim, yog tsis ntev tshaj 0.8 cm. Nws ncaim me ntsis los ntawm escaping thiab muaj ntse lub tswv yim.

Thaum lub xaus ntawm lub tua ua scalelike koob. Nws yog nrees nias tawm tsam nws, muaj ib tug rhombic zoo, grey-ntsuab xim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no qhov no zoo ntawm koob tig xim av.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Nws shishkoyagody, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av-xiav, liab doog-xim av xim nrog ib tug xiavlus tawg. Daim ntawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo kheej kheej, txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.5 cm.

noob

Yog ovate-oblong, me ntsis flattened, nrog ib tug ntse apex. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li plaub ntawm lawv daim. Feem ntau lawv cuag outwards.

hom

Nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm no zoo yog heev tsawg, txawm hais tias raws li toj roob hauv pes designers deserves ntau npaum li cas siv nyob rau hauv landscaping, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj ua tus mob rocky toj. Cov feem ntau lug siv ntawm ntau yam Leningrad thiab Expansa variegata.

Leningrad

Juniper dauricus "Leningrad" - yog ib evergreen ntsias conifer tsob nroj nrog creeping stems. Tus neeg laus tsob nroj qhov siab tsis tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter', thiab yas kab uas hla yuav ua tau mus ob meters. Qhov no dauricus Juniper muaj ib tug cushion-yas, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws yuav prostrate. Tsob nroj tua tau hloov nws cov xim los ntawm tsaus mus rau lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Cov koob yog xim nyob rau hauv nplua nuj zoo nkauj xiavlus-ntsuab xim. Nws yog heev me me thiab scratchy. Qhov no Juniper, zoo li feem ntau lwm yam ntau ntau yam, nyiam qhib tshav ntuj chaw, hlob zoo thiab muab sawv mus rau lub zoo drained, lub teeb av zoo ua qoob, me ntsis acidic xau. Heev fond ntawm nruab hnub nrig Txau, tab sis ntau tshaj tso zis tej zaum yuav ua puas lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag.

Ntaus nthuav looks nyob rau hauv heather vaj, alpine swb, curbs, nyob rau hauv compositions nrog ntau dua coniferous nroj tsuag.

expansa variegata

Tsis tshua muaj fab, muaj ib tug horizontally kis muaj zog tillers. Thaum lub qhov siab tsis tshaj tsib caug centimeters, xeeb ob meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla yas. Txhua xyoo muab nce ntawm txog kaum centimeters. Dos thiab xiavlus-ntsuab koob. Feem ntau ntawm cov tua yog variegated creamy dawb xim.

Dahurian Juniper seedlings Expansa variegata tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug txaus nyiam heev tsos muaj ib tug tua kab mob nyhuv. Lawv puas ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog zoo meej rau dai kom zoo ntawm stony toj thiab cov Japanese vaj.

Qhov ntau yam yog heev xav tau rau hauv av. Nws prefers zoo-zes, tshav ntuj chaw. Xav Tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sij hawm pruning ntawm puas thiab tuag ceg. Nws yog pom zoo rau cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj, mus rau lub Alpine toj. Cog yuav tsum yog ib tug pab pawg neeg los yog ib. Nws siv raws li hauv av cover nroj tsuag.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau cog

Daurskiy Juniper, cov duab uas peb tau muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no yog cog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj qhib qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau loj hlob xoob. Lawv poob lawv cov zoo nkauj merits ntawm daim ntawv no. Me ntsis shading tolerates tsuas ntau Juniper.

tsaws

Daurskiy Juniper, cog thiab kev kho mob uas tsis yog nyuaj txawm novice gardeners, nws tsis yog xav tau xau. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, nws yog ntse tsim nyob rau hauv txawv kev kawm: nyob rau hauv zeb sediments, pob zeb kwj, limestone, xuab zeb thiab gravel shafts pob zeb.

Thaum cog kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau nyob rau lub Desired nyhuv, tab sis yog feem ntau los ntawm 50 centimeters mus rau 2-m. Cog tob nyob ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab coma av. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog 70 centimeters, tab sis, nrog ntxiv ntaub pua chaw pw hauv av. Raws li siv kua xuab zeb thiab tawg cib txheej ntawm txog 20 centimeters.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog kev loj hlob tau qha nyob rau hauv ib cov av mix muaj peat sod ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab xuab zeb (2: 1: 1). Av fertility tag nrho cov hom ntawm undemanding Juniper.

kho mob

Yuav kom dauricus Juniper tsim feem ntau sib xws, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los pub NPK ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g / m². Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam rau qhuav huab cua, zoo dua muaj nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nruab nrab dej. Nyob rau hauv ib tug heev qhuav thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov watering yog pom zoo, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj li 3 lub sij hawm ib lub caij, thiab txhua lub limtiam Txau, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj tom qab hnub poob.

Loosening siv ntiav txoj cai tom qab watering thiab weeding, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais plantings. Vov yog siv peat, ntoo tej daim los yog sawdust txheej ntawm txog 8 centimeters. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau tom qab cog.

Pruning, tej nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm cultivation thiab nroj tsuag tsiaj. Feem ntau cov kev kho mob yog aimed ntawm tshem twigs. Juniper no hom tsis tau lub vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub tsuas kos yog thawj lub caij ntuj no tom qab cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.

kev siv cov

Daurskiy Juniper yog siv rau cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj, qhov chaw siab tshaj rau alpine tsim. Yuav spectacular kho kom zoo nkauj me me qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj thiab toj roob hauv pes architectural compositions.

Juniper txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv raws li ib tug txuj lom, lawv kuj heev hniav zoo rau cov hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv ib landings, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me ntawm cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si Toj roob hauv pes. Zoo zoo lub Juniper rau ib tug tom qab ntawm tsis heev sib sib zog nqus daus. Creeping thiab ntsias hom, uas muaj xws li dawb-naped, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntxiv dag zog rau qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Ib txhia hom muaj tau ntse siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm shelterbelts thiab hedgerows. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj xwb los ntawm lub qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav luag tag nrho cov junipers tsis tso cov pa luam yeeb thiab soot, nws zoo heev txwv tau lawv cog nyob rau hauv lub muaj chaw zov me nyuam.

Nroj tsuag nrog ib tug neeg

Juniper dauricus txig nrog Eric thiab heather, nrog ib co av-yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo, ornamental grasses, roses thiab cov tsiaj qus perennials.

tu tub tu kiv

Juniper propagated los ntawm cuttings thiab noob. Ntau tshaj 70 feem pua ntawm lub caij ntuj cuttings hauv paus zoo tsis muaj ntxiv lawm ua.