Boxer engine: zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov feem ntau engine rau niaj hnub tsheb pom tau hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv-line thiab V-zoo li tus. Tsis txom xyaw yog siv ntau tsawg feem ntau, tsuas yog nyob rau Porsche thiab Subaru qauv. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no vim tsis muaj xim, thiab dab tsi zoo muaj ib boxer cav?

tsim kev xaiv

Los ntawm lawv cov counterparts, qhov no engine yog yus nyob rau hauv uas lub thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv nws yog tsis nyob mas los yog nyob rau lub kaum sab xis, tab sis horizontally, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv opposite qhia los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Li no lub npe - boxer los yog horizontally-txwv engine.

Muaj ob qho kev xaiv rau tus tsim ntawm xws motors. Keeb kwm - pistons txav ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab muaj ib qho combustion chamber. Tej ob-mob stroke xyaw. Cov zoo muaj xws li high quality nkev pauv yooj yim, muab piv nrog nyob rau hauv-line los yog V-zoo li tus motors qauv. Xws li tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsheb, nyob rau hauv particular, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam T-64, uas tau khiav lag luam rau txawv fuels: kerosene, roj av, diesel roj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov lub tank mus rau lwm yam zoo, nws yog txaus los mus txav ib tug tshwj xeeb qib rau cov roj txhaj tshuaj twj tso kua mis thiab las rau yam firing kaum sab xis. Lub cav twb nruab nrog ob turbines: boost, uas tsub kom lub hwj chim thiab roj, outputs lub pov tseg gases outwardly. Tsis zoo ntawm tej oppozitnik tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub ob-mob stroke xyaw: ntau dua qhov tsis muaj roj los ntawm lub tso yeeb nkab. Los ntawm no, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, yog ntxiv rau ib tug dlej loj, raws li kev tsiv ntawm lub piston yog yuav tsum tau thiab ob crankshafts. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog ntau heev. Hais tias yog dab tsi peb feem ntau yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab thaum peb txhais li cas boxer engine. Kuj hais lus, qhov no V-zoo li tus cav thooj voos kheej kheej uas tau txiav txim siab los kis tawm nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 180 degrees. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb (Porsche, Audi, Subaru), thiab motorcycles ( "Dnepr", "Ural"). Hais txog nws peb mam li tham tom qab.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Yog li, cov kev pab cuam. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws arrangement ntawm lub cev muaj zog - ib tug tsawg dua center ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, los ntawm cov uas tuaj controllability. Oppozitnik kuj piv favorably nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj thiab nyhav. Nws yog ntau luv luv thiab qis tshaj nyob rau hauv-line xyaw. Lwm zoo dua - ib qho zoo heev tshuav nyiaj li cas uas yog muab los ntawm teem caij cov pistons co neutralizing txhua lwm yam. Lub offset chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub hwj chim tsev rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb ua rau nws ua tau kom ntau yog kev sib hloov thiab ruaj khov. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua si tsheb, qhov chaw uas tuav cov nqi yog tsis yog rau hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Muaj pluses thiab lub taub hau-on collisions. Raws li cov boxer engine yog tsawg tsawg, ces nws yuav txav mus nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tsoo nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov xub ntiag ntawm xws lub cev muaj zog hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsheb.

Puas boxer engine disadvantages? Yog, thiab heev heev. Lawv yog cov yog vim li cas hais tias xws li xyaw yog tsis ntau. Oppozitnik muaj ib tug luv luv ntev thiab qhov siab, tab sis lub dav lawv yog cov ntau ntau tshaj qhov cav qhov chaw uas tus thooj voos kheej kheej yog nyob rau hauv series los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsab ntawv V. Qhov no ua ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem rau designers. Lub cav compartment yuav tsum xws li tias lub boxer engine zoo nyob rau ntawd nyob rau hauv dav. Nws yuav tsum tau compactly thaum uas tig kauj thiab thaum uas tig kauj log. Ib qho teeb meem - cov nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw rau txij nkawm. Yog hais tias lub roj cav yog tseem tau mus hloov koj tus kheej, ces lwm haujlwm yuav ua tau tsuas tshwj xeeb. Txawm lub txim plugs nyob rau hauv lub cav hloov nyob ib leeg yog tsis pom zoo vim hais tias nws yuav yooj yim ua puas lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Cov tsis zoo ua tus txheem xyaw kim los tsim thiab tswj. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb.

Raws li koj tau pom, hom kev ntaus ntawv lacks thiab zoo, thiab tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov neeg sib tw tseem tsis zoo tagnrho. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib lub tsheb, txiav txim siab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj txoj thiab kim kom muaj lub hwj chim unit. Nws yog tau hais tias ib tug zoo kev tswj ntawm lub tsheb yuav tau them rau cov nqi no nrog ib tug ua pauj.