Byzantium thiab Rus

Byzantium thiab Russia twb zoo txuas rau centuries. Lub Byzantine lub xeev yog tsis tsuas txais rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm antiquity thiab ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, nws tau enriched los ntawm lawv tus kheej Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg thiab tom qab enriched los ntawm nws tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Orthodox kab lis kev cai tuaj rau Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws, ua tsaug rau Byzantium.

Russian with veroy prinyali also her canons dogmas but hauv greater extent have our predki adopted from grekov krasotu bogosluzheniya - church singing, hramozdatelstvo, ikonopis and also principles hristianskoy podvizhnicheskoy life. Novokreshchenykh Russia twb feem ntau attracted los ntawm cov yam ntawm orthodoxy, uas poob rau fertile av, tsim nws tus kheej thiab muaj siab ua si.

Christianity los ua cov zajlus kom los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm taw tes ntawm view cov kev hloov ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab paganism, uas yog raug ntawm cov pab pawg neeg zej zog. Pagan followers uas muaj kev ntshai thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm helplessness ua ntej lub hwj chim ntawm qhov. Christianity kuj tau coj cov lus rov taw tes ntawm view, muab neeg nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov thiab pom saum ntuj los kev tsimnyog ntawm cov tom kawg. Tus thawj monuments thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Orthodox Rus kab lis kev cai uas muaj kev xyiv fab thiab admiration ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab tib neeg.

Ancient Rus thiab Byzantium

Thawj phau ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv Russia, coj los ntawm Byzantium. Holy cov kwv tij - Kirill kuv Mefody (ib tug ntawm cov koj cov nuj nqis ntawm Byzantine kab lis kev cai) tau ua kws qhia ntawv Slavic neeg. Tus thawj tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhib nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Kiev thiab lwm lub zos tau ua los ntawm Byzantine qauv. Lavxias teb sab masters qhia qhov kev siv ntawm lub koom txoos, lawv frescoes thiab mosaics, tau kawm nyob rau hauv iconography, tsim Miniatures ntawm lub Byzantine. Nws twb borrowed, tsis tsuas tej terminology, tab sis kuj cov npe ntawm cov Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj daim: ib feem ntawm cov niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab npe yog Greek keeb kwm (Peter, Galina, Andrew, Irene, thiab lwm tus neeg.).

Tshwj xeeb yog nyob ze sib raug zoo ntawm Byzantium thiab Russia tau teem tom qab ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub zoo Duchess Olga nyob rau hauv Constantinople, uas mus muaj yuav tsum tau ua kevcai raus dej. Lwm yam kev ua ub no, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ob tug haib xeev yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Orthodox lub hom phiaj, xa mus rau tub huabtais Vladimir, thiab cov Embassy ntawm Rus 'mus rau lub Greeks. "

Byzantine thiab Rus: fruitful sis

Adopting Orthodoxy, Russia Lub yooj yim qhia kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lawv ib cheeb tsam rau ntau centuries tuaj.

Hais txog 450 xyoo (los ntawm 988 nyob rau hauv 1448 xyoo), lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug tsam Patriarchate ntawm Constantinople, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov Metropolitans ntawm Kiev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb qhia los ntawm cov Greeks, raws li lawv tau raug xaiv thiab pom zoo nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Yog li, kev cai thiab kev lom zem ntau nom tswv tus ntawm Byzantium rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia ntxiv dag zog rau lub tsev teev ntuj-kev tswj kev sib raug zoo.

Cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm Byzantium rau Russia twb muaj nuj nqis painters, lub tsev teev ntuj builders, kws tshawb fawb, sau ntawv. Likhud cov kwv tij, ib co ntawm cov nuj nqis, nyob rau hauv 1685 ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Patriarch Joachim qhib thawj kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub peev - lub Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy ntawm Zaikonospassky monastery.

Byzantium muab vim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19, thaum universities pib qhia Byzantinologist - thaum kawg rau lub keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Byzantium. Greek los ua yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, academies thiab kawm vaj lug kub, raws li cov vaj lug kub ntawm Phau Tshiab, liturgical phau ntawv, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm uas muaj emerged los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm cov ancient txiv ntawm lub Koom Txoos, yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov ancient Greek sau ntawv. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv parochial kawm txog lub Byzantine Empire los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tsev qha ntawv.

Yog li, Byzantium thiab Russia - yog ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm cov tej yam zoo ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau lwm lub.