Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv Tahrir Square nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws lub capital nroog yog ua nyob rau hauv lub neoclassical style, tus naas ej Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub teev, sau nws thawj thawj tus thawj coj, ib tug Frenchman los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, los ntawm Auguste Mariette. Nws yog nws leej twg qhib lub txhab nyiaj nyob rau hauv 1858, thiab thaum xub thawj nws tau nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1902 los ua tam sim no.

Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas exhibits heev heev, yuav siv sij hawm ib puas chav. Kwv yees li ib puas txhiab tsawg phau ntawv, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag, muab tso rau hauv nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib nkag rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ancient civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb, rau ntau tshaj peb millennia.

Thaum tus nkag lawv tau ntsib los ntawm loj loj duab puab ntawm Amenhotep III thiab Tiye - nws tus poj niam, uas nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm kev lig kev cai muaj tib tus nqi raws li hais tias ntawm ib tug pej thuam ntawm nws tus txiv.

Cairo National tsev cia puav pheej yog cov coob repository ntawm teev ntawm ancient Iyiv kos duab. Nws pearl - nws yog lub qhov ntxa uas Tutankhamun, uas yog tshaaj rau lub thib ob pem teb. Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv 1922 nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Valley ntawm tus vaj, nyob ze Luxor. Qhov kev txiav no xam tau tias yog ib tug archaeological masterpiece, ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, vim hais tias lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov vaj ntxwv yog ib lub xwb burial qhov chaw uas tsis tau looted, thiab tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

Tsheb thauj mus los qhov ntxa treasures ntawm King Tutankhamun nyob rau hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawd kub ntev li txog tsib lub xyoos, yog li ib tug ntau ntawm lawv yog: tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom rau ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab txhiab, xws li hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tais diav thiab ornaments.
Nyob rau hauv ob peb chav, uas tshaaj lub treasures ntawm lub qhov ntxa, plaub gilded ntoo nkoj teeb, uas nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm thiab cia rau hauv lub pob zeb sarcophagus ntawm King Tutankhamun, thiab yog tam sim no nyob nyob rau hauv lub Valley ntawm tus vaj. Cairo tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia peb Sarcophagi, ib tug uas yog ua los ntawm ntshiab refined kub, nyhav 110 kilograms. Muaj kuj yog cov qhua yuav pom txoj kev tuag daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm tus hluas tswv xeev, uas yog ua los ntawm cov tib precious hlau, nws heev meej reproduces lub ntsej muag ntawm Tutankhamun.

Lwm yam muaj nuj nqi heev cov khoom muaj nqis uas exhibits lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Cairo - yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug tawg ntawm precious pob zeb gilded zwm txwv, uas ib zaug zaum tus vaj ntxwv. Nyob rau nws armrests yog sawv cev nab, thiab nyob rau hauv sab ntawm lub rooj zaum - ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub taub hau. Nyob rau nraum qab ntawm lub zwm txwv ua daim duab ntawm Tutankhamun thiab nws tus poj niam. Nyob rau hauv tib sau yog rau cov zaub poluistlevshiye khau khiab thiab lub tsho - hais tias, nyob rau hauv dab tsi tau hnav ris tsho tub ntxhais vaj ntxwv.

Ntau ntev los no, Tim lyiv teb chaws los yog Cairo, lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib ib cuab nyob rau hauv uas muaj lwm yam mummies kav cov vaj ntxwv. Tsaug rau ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim micro-kev nyab xeeb no koj yuav saib Ramesses II, Network kuv, Thutmose II - tsuas yog 11 ntawm lub pharaohs.

Qhov tseem "kim" seem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, uas tau mus txog rau peb los ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua Amarna lub sij hawm kav tim lyiv teb chaws "vaj ntxwv-heretic" Amenhotep IV ntawm, leej txiv ntawm Tutankhamun. Hais tias nws tsis ntau gods ntawm nws pog koob yawg koob thiab yog officially tshaj tawm hais tias ib lub xeev cult ntawm lub hnub vajtswv Aton. Tsaug rau nws cov aesthetic uas yuav tsum tau muaj arisen ib tug tshiab, yav tas los unheard ntawm artistic zog, uas, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub restrained canonical ancient Iyiv kos duab, yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib yam ntawm cov expressionism.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hauv paus ntawm lub Cairo tsev cia puav pheej yog "Antiquities Service" cov los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tsoom fwv, uas yog xav mloog lawlessness reigned nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm archeological excavations. Tab sis qhov tiag yug me nyuam ntawm nws Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej tshuav nws cov thawj tus thawj coj - Egyptologist Marietta, uas tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Cairo los ntawm lub lub Louvre mus kis tau cov papyri. Nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub teb chaws no, Ogyust Mariett nyob ntawm no, kheej nws lub neej mus rau lub creation ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yuav tau sau tag nrho cov treasures pom nyob rau hauv lub ancient av.

Nws tshauv so nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.