"California xav" (kua txob) xyuas. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Qab zib tswb kua txob - zaub txais tos nyob rau hauv tej vaj. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe txaus siab rau qhov no vitamin giant txij li thaum lub 15th caug xyoo. Peb twb kua txob yog tus tshiab thiab yog zoo tswm cia, tab sis yog, thiab prefers rhaub lub teb chaws.

Nws qaim xim kho tej zaub mov, thiab yog li ntawd ntau vitamins yuav tsis yog khav ntawm txawm tias ib tug zaub. Kua txob, kev piav qhia thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no, yog cov feem ntau nrov ntawm cov tswv teb thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm cov zaub.

Hom ntawm qab zib kua txob

Qhov ntau haiv ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom txee yog ruam tag tsis tsuas beginners tab sis kuj tej gardeners. Kua txob zus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom, teb los yog ib tug tsev cog khoom yuav ua tau sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab feem ntau ntau yam nrhiav.

Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm qab zib kua txob , nyob ntawm seb lub sij yawm ntawm maturation yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

- ultrarannie uas ncav cuag cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev kom loj hlob ntawm tsawg tshaj li 100 hnub;

- thaum ntxov, yuav tsum tau ntawm 100 thiab 120 hnub mus paub tab;

- Medium thaum ntxov, paub tab, nyob rau nruab nrab 130 hnub;

- tom qab, yuav yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 140-150 hnub;

- lig heev - ntau tshaj 150 hnub.

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem tso cai rau kom paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no ntau ntau yam:

- undersized (txog li ib nrab ib 'meter');

- nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob (nce txog li 1 'meter');

- siab (1.5 meters los sis ntau dua).

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsis muaj Greenhouses loj hlob zoo "qab zib hniav", "sazachok", "Hercules". Kuj kub tsom "Kaj ntug", "hedgehog", "violet", "chord", "freckle", "ntses taub ntswg ntev".

Rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom haum undersized maturing ntau yam los yog hybrids xws li "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "hav zoov me nyuam tub", "turquoise", "Victoria", "Hercules", "Flamingo" thiab lwm tus, uas tsis tau tsuas loj hlob, tab sis kuj siav . Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob-qib, tso ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub.

Siab, tuab-walled loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm lig ripening thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, muaj lwm yam kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav loj hlob yog hais tias nws yog glazed, polycarbonate, nrog sov los yog rhuab txaj.

Kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb": piav qhia

Sau qoob rau no ntau yam ntawm kua txob - ib tug Library. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov ntau ntau yam.

Qib kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb" yog ib tug nruab nrab-lub caij, uas yog yuav tsum tau los ntawm 100 mus 130 hnub mus cuag kev kom loj hlob. qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm lub Bush. Lub siab yog 0.7 meters. Ib tug nas muv yuav paib nyob rau nruab nrab 7-10 fetuses. "California Miracle" - kua txob, xyuas uas yog heev zoo cov gardeners muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuboid zoo, lawv yog tus, glossy, kaj xim liab. Tshuaj tsw qab yog pronounced, nrog rau cov tev thiab unobtrusive stenochki thickness ntawm 8 hli. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob peb heev neeg muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ab tsi. Cov noob ntawm no ntau yam muaj zoo germination nyob rau hauv ob lub qhib thiab kaw hauv av. Muaj zog kis lov tas vau nrog muaj zog elastic ceg yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "California txuj ci tseem ceeb." Kua txob (xyuas kom muab) tej zaum kuj muaj ib tug ntsim saj. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim tsis heev tsim tej yam kev mob rau loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qab zib kua txob, nws yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tshiab, pickled los yog ua daim ntawv no.

Qab zib kua txob: thaum cog seedlings

Qab zib tswb kua txob - zaub thermophilic. Muaj yuav tsis muaj kev zam thiab kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb." Sau qoob pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov noob thiab sowing rau seedlings. Zaub hloov yog phem, yog li cog yog zoo tshaj plaws xaiv peat huam nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 cm. Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj maj mam, ces siv loj huam tsis tsim nyog rau tej zaub zoo li tswb kua txob.

Thaum sow? Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus nug uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub ob hlis ntuj rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov yog tus muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 60-70 hnub.

Noob ntawm kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb" yuav tsum tau pre-nroj tsuag. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsau lawv nyob rau hauv tej stimulating tshuaj. Yav tas los lawv yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj. Koj siv tau ib tug 1% tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, tom qab uas lub noob yog rinsed. Tom qab ntawd lawv sab laug mus rau pipping ntaub ntub dej rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Thaum lawv daug, lawv yuav tsum tau sown sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av tsis tob tshaj 1 cm.

Huam nrog rau cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci, hnab yas los yog iav. Qhov ntau "California txuj ci tseem ceeb" kua txob sprout nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, thiab txawm ua ntej lawm. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv cov chav no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 20 ° C, optimally 25 ° C, tej illumination.

Care ntawm seedlings ntawm qab zib kua txob

Thaum tus thawj tua thawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau muab ib lub teeb los yog seedlings ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Polyethylene los yog dab tsi sheltering muaj peev xwm maj muab tshem tawm, cov nroj tsuag tau siv mus rau lub tshiab tej yam kev mob rau lawv. Needless watering seedlings nws yog tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav substrate. Cov dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias, yam tsawg kawg 30 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ua txhais, muaj mob, thiab ces tuag. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub seedlings yuav tsum tau qhuav. Yuav tsum muaj kev airing, tab sis cua ntsawj ntshab-free. Kua txob teb zoo mus txau.

Fertilizing nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tsis tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob ntawm cultivation ntawm tus kua txob raws li xav.

av npaj

Seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav ua tau ib unheated tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Yog hais tias qhov no qhib hauv av, nws yog zoo dua tos kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm Tej zaum - nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tsaws yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm luag kev npaj ntawm cov av.

Nws tseem pab tau mus Tsau tshuaj rau cov cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Ua li no nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau cov hom phiaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb tshuaj tebchaw los tsuas kom huv si ntxuav tag nrho cov tsev cog khoom nrog dej thiab tshuaj xub npum tshuaj. nws yog tsim nyog los hloov kua txob rau:

- av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tau sov so rau + 18 ° C;

- av twb fertilized phosphate thiab poov tshuaj (40 g ib m²), nitric chiv (30 g ib m²);

- zoo ua qoob av yuav tov nrog lwj tas sawdust, quav, peat;

- nyob rau hauv av nplaum av yuav tau ua kom polupereprevshie sawdust, ntxhib xuab zeb;

- nyob rau hauv lub Sandy av yuav tsum tau ntxiv peat, humus, lwj tas quav;

- ib lub lim tiam los yog ob peb hnub ua ntej transplanting txaj yuav poured kub aqueous Mullein (5 litres ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib square Meter ntawm av).

Tom qab koj paub tseeb tias mus khawb cov av chiv.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub seedlings rau hloov

Seedlings ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nws yog tsim nyog los tawv. Ua li no, peb yuav tsum xub luv luv kua txob, thiab ces tag nrho cov hnub rau las tshiab huab cua thiab lub hnub, thiab thaum hmo ntuj coj rov qab.

Rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom kua txob yuav fertilize nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj chiv thiab tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm kua Bordeaux, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm fungal kab mob.

Scheme cog kua txob

Scheme cog kua txob hav txwv yeem nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub xaiv ntau yam. Kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb", uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom cultivation, tus muaj hmoov quav Circuit Court 40 rau 40. Thiab qhov nruab nrab tau nyob rau hauv 4-6 fab 1 m².

Tso lub seedlings mus rau ib tug tas mus li qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faus rau seedlings, keeb kwm sab nws yuav tsis. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tuag thiab rot.

Ua tib zoo yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub hauv paus system, kev puas tsuaj uas yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov kua txob yuav tsum tau rov qab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom yuav transplanted ua ke nrog ib tug pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv uas lub loj hlob seedlings.

ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Qab zib kua txob yog zoo tswm cia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab latitudes ntawm Russia, hais txog ntawm lub kuj undemanding nroj tsuag. Tab sis kev kho mob tseem muaj ib co nta uas ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv ntau yam "California txuj ci tseem ceeb."

Kua txob xyuas uas qhia tawm los ntau ntau yam, xws li dej. Tsis muaj dej ua rau inhibition ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab xa me nyuam rov cog zes qe menyuam. Waterlogging yuav ua rau tus kab mob. Watering yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tab sis nyob rau lub hauv paus, thiab cov dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thiab sov so.

Humidified yuav tsis tau tsuas yog cov av, tab sis kuj cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Yuav kom cov av noo theem ib txwm, dej yuav taug qab nyob rau hauv lub aisle los yog iav tsev cog khoom.

Yog hais tias cov huab cua yog kub thiab noo, lub qis sab tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias cov huab cua yog kub thiab qhuav, ces tes cov nroj tsuag yog tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias cov nplooj tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab.

Lub hauv paus system ntawm qab zib kua txob yuav tsum tau tas li nkag ntawm huab cua. Sealing ntawm lub sab sauv txheej ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Plam cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, vim hais tias nws muaj nto cag, lawv yog yooj yim puas. Kom tsis txhob weeding cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau promulchirovat. Ua li no, haum sawdust, nyom clippings, mulch, straw, uas yog twb pereprela. Ib tug txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 cm.

Kua txob nroj tsuag yog puas yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug garter, raws li lub qia thiab ceg nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav puas ntsoog. Thiab qhov no yog ua li cas tsis tau tsuas yog siab, tab sis, nrog stunted ntau ntau yam.

Fertilizing seedlings cog

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, qab zib tswb kua txob yuav tsum tau ntau yam pub mov noj. Tus thawj chiv yuav nqa tawm nrog lub tsos ntawm ib co ntawm cov leaflets. Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ob peb lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug. Ceev faj peb yuav tsum muaj lub nitrogen chiv, pub "California txuj ci tseem ceeb." From xws li recharge tsob nroj yuav haib, tab sis lub xov tooj ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ruaj txo.

Peb sau cov noob ntawm qab zib kua txob

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov noob ntawm qab zib kua txob muaj ib tug tshaj plaws germination nqi nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab lub rooj sib txoos, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev zam, "lub California txuj ci tseem ceeb" (kua txob). Xyuas muaj tseeb nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub ntau yam thiab hais tias nws tus kheej-sau noob tsis concede muas. Txawm li cas los, ib tug kev cai ob peb yuav tsum tau ua raws li.

Yuav kom sau kua txob noob twb purebred thiab tus ntoo khaub lig-pollinated nrog lub nyob sib ze plantations, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntej, txawm ua ntej tawg, xaiv lub hav txwv yeem muaj zog. Thiab yuav ua li cas yuav lub thawj buds, nws yuav tsum tau npog ib tug me me teplichke. Tom qab khi cov thawj zes qe menyuam, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau noob sau cover muab tshem tawm, zes qe menyuam Tagged nrog nitochek rau hereinafter li tsis mus yam lawv nrog soj ntsuam los ntawm lwm yam pollination fab.

Kua txob: cov kab mob thiab kab

Kua txob txaus ntshai nram qab no cov kab mob:

- lig blight;

- dawb rot;

- macrosporiosis;

- apical rot;

- septoria chaw;

- blackleg.

Kua txob yog heev fond ntawm slugs, npauj npaim whitefly, daus, aphids, kab Colorado thiab kab civliv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tus nas kooj, ib teev ua ntej yuav cog seedlings npaj rau lub qhov dej uas tau sau nrog dej. Tom qab cog, los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag rau plantation. Txau txoj kev rau lub caij yuav nqa tawm 2-3 lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm haum ntoo tshauv, uas yog zoo mus tua ntau yam kab tsuag.

Txij li thaum aphids yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais txog nrog los ntawm whey. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ib nrab liter thoob ntawm dej. Tom qab kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag yog rov ntshaw ntshiab ntoo tshauv kua txob hmoov.

Kua txob "California txuj ci tseem ceeb", qhov kev piav qhia thiab txoj kev sau qoob uas tau hais saum toj no, - ib tug tiag tiag cim zaub. Tuaj rau peb los ntawm nyob deb deb Mexico sov, nws muaj peev xwm mus txig hloov mus rau qhov tej yam kev mob no thiab tsis poob ib zaug xwb nco nws usefulness, saj thiab aroma.