Candida vaginitis - ib qho teeb meem rau cov poj niam ntawm nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog.

Tu siab, feem ntau cov poj niam (hais txog 75%) ntawm cov nyuam muaj hnub nyoog raug kev txom nyem candida vaginitis (qhov ncauj tawm), uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab fungi ntawm lub genus Candida. Tus kab mob yog symptomatic vaginitis los yog vulvovaginitis. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no hom ntawm fungi nquag nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij nto, txheej membrane ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, koj qhov chaw mos, thiab lub plab. Yog li ntawd, kwv yees li 20% ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos huam ntes fungi ntawm lub genus Candida. Txawv txav nce ntawm fungi nrog o ntawm qhov chaw mos. Candida vaginitis yog feem ntau kuaj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais thiab kev sib deev active cov ntxhais. Yam precipitating txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi tej zaum yuav nyuaj siab, kev xav kev zoo siab, hypothermia, tshuaj tua kab mob, nws txo qis kev tiv thaiv thiab cev xeeb tub.

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj tsis xav txog candida vaginitis nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg mob uas kis tau thaum sib deev. Txawm li cas los, candidal vaginitis yuav ntes los ntawm cov neeg koom tes uas nceb yog laus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos huam thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov txiv neej candida kab mob yog tsis clinically manifested.

Ua rau candida

Qhov no pathology yog txuam nrog muaj tej yam uas ua rau muaj mob paum kab mob overgrowth, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug intensive kev loj hlob ntawm yeasts. Risk yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li: cov kab mob overgrowth ntawm qhov chaw mos huam (long-term siv ntawm lub zos anesthetics, tshuaj tua kab mob, txoj kev siv cov hnab yas looj uas muaj spermicides, lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sib deev kis kab mob); hormonal tom qab (cev xeeb tub, cov kev siv ntawm hormonal konratseptivov thiab npaj); nce concentration ntawm cov ntshav qab zib (ntev li ntawm kev noj ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm qab zib, ntshav qab zib); theem nrab immunodeficiency (ntev siv immunosuppressive tshuaj, kab mob HIV, mob inflammatory kab mob, kab mob ntsws, mob cancer, hluav taws xob kis).

Candida vaginitis: cov tsos mob

Cov mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yus muaj los ntawm pronounced cov tsos mob. Soj ntsuam tus kab mob cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnyav cheesy paug hauv qhov chaw mos. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucosa ntawm chaw mos thiab koj qhov chaw mos tsim tawm pob, edema thiab hyperemia. Cov neeg mob feem ntau txaus siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov sab nraud genitalia ntawm lawv tej kev txhawj xeeb khaus thiab burning, uas tsub kom tom qab kev sib deev com, dej kev kho mob los yog thaum lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog.

Kuaj raws li anamnestic cov ntaub ntawv, kuaj tshawb fawb thiab kev soj ntsuam kev xeem. Kuaj mob muaj xws li microscopy (smear yuav tsum tshiab, tsis ntau tshaj li ob teev los ntawm kev noj, nyob rau lub correctness ntawm cov kev xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm ib tug smear kawm laij rau txoj kev nyob); pH 'meter' (txhais txheem paum acidity). Bacteriological sowing paum cov ntsiab lus yog lub feem ntau rhiab txoj kev mob ntawm lub paum Candidiasis. Siv cov polymerase chain reaction yuav txiav txim poov xab nyob rau hauv ib tug smear.

Candida vaginitis: kev kho mob

Gynecologists kom soj ntsuam zoo tus kheej kev tu cev, ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum paj rwb, los ntawm lub cev puag hluavtaws khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm poj niam yuav zoo dua yog siv huv los es tsis txhob ntawm tampons. Kev kho mob ntawm Candidiasis tau siv antimycotic (noj tshuaj tua kab mob "Polygynax" "Clotrimazole" "Terzhinan" "Flukostat" "Cancidas" "Flukoral" "Clotrimazole"), lawv yog siv topically los yog sab hauv. Ua ntej muab tshuaj tas nqa tawm rhiab heev kev soj ntsuam ntawm yeasts rau antimycotics. 7-10 hnub yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm xyuas ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob.