Carbine "Los-7-1": xyuas ntawm tus tswv, tus nqi, yees duab thiab specifications

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau txhim khu kev qha thiab pheej yig mus yos hav zoov cov riam phom, uas yog lub hnub no carbine "Los-7-1" nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yeej ib txwm tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kev txiav txim yam twb namely txaus thiab cia siab rau, raws li nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis zoo li lub West nuv ntses nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus yog conceptually txawv ntsiab lus. Rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum kawg es tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej.

Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lom zem, namely ntau lawm xa zoov mus rau hauv lub bowels ntawm cov loj heev taiga. Kim mas phom tsis haum mus rau lub hnyav tseeb ntawm Russia, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm paub rau peb countrymen ib pa sib ntaus sib tua phom loj yog tsis heev haum rau daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Carbine "Mos" pib tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog. Tom qab ntawd nws hu ua KO-8.2, thiab yog ib tug modernized version ntawm cov riam phom ntawm NK-8.2. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cartridge nrog ib tug muzzle tshaj tawm los ntawm xya puas meters ib ob. Tab sis lub project muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau neeg txhaum. Poj koob yawm txwv carbine "Los-7-1" tsis tau raws li cov cai ntawm fishermen, raws li ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov hit lawm uas tsuas muaj ib puas meters. Qhov no tau muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1975, tom qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab cartridge 7,62h51A, kho riam phom nyob rau hauv nws tau ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged phom loj rau zoov. Tus tshiab "Elk-4" muaj ib tug ntau yam uas yog shooting ntawm ib tug deb ntawm peb puas meters. Nws twb ua ua ntej lub ninetieth xyoo, thiab ces muaj nws tshiab kev hloov kho.

Carbine "Los-7-1"

Xyuas ntawm no phom loj mas yog zoo. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 1995. Tus tshiab hloov kho tau ib tug tshem tau magazine, ntau txhim khu kev qha tshaj yav dhau los cov qauv, ib tug fuse thiab ib tug hloov hauv pem hauv ntej pom. Qhov pom ntawm lub carbine yog ntsia tau rau ib puas thiab peb puas meters, nrog cov neeg kho tshuab pom yog muaj nyob rau tom qab lub installation ntawm "optics". Tsis ntev xwb ces twb khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv NATO .308 Yeej Cartridge tshiab carbine "Los-7-1", uas xyuas qhia tau tias cov neeg siv yog txaus siab nrog lawv tej riam phom.

kev hloov kho

Lineup ntawm qhov riam phom yog tsis heev loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus thawj thiab thib plaub ntawm tua, uas tau muab feem rau 1976 thiab 1991, niaj hnub no muaj rau versions ntawm cov phom loj. Qhov no yog lub xya qauv, khiav ib tug 7,62 × 51 hli cartridge thiab cov carbine "Los-7-1", xyuas uas tham txog nws cov ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij cov nroj tsuag ua phom thiab kev kawm ntawv 8, 9-1, 9-2 thiab 9-3 nyob rau hauv lub Brenneke sib zog ntaus. Raws li cov qauv siv los ntawm cov phom loj nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo ntaus pob ncaws pob Beale 6.5 & kev cob qhia AVL chambered 7.62mm tau tsim. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov qauv yog tus "Los-7-1 Premier", uas, lawv txiav txim los ntawm kev xyuas, ib zaug yuav nws "kiv cua".

piav qhia

Tua tsiaj "Los-7-1" yog tsim los rau coj mus muag thiab ua si shooting nruab nrab thiab loj tsiaj qus. Nws yog Attendance tua thiab thaum rho tawm tsib caug degrees, thiab tshav kub ntxiv 50 ^C. Nyob rau hauv nws yog siv .308Win 7,62h51 thiab cartridges. Lub txhais mechanism ntawm qhov riam phom tso cai rau koj mus kho cov shutter yam ntxwv raws li zoo raws li lub siab thiab tsiv mus nyob rau nuv.

Structurally carbine "Los-7-1", cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv Magazine, ua rau nws tau mus tua nrog qhib sights, tsis tshem cov kho qhov muag. Xeem fastens nws rau tshem nkhaus.

Cov pawg ntawm cov riam phom tsis muaj optics yog 3.2 kilogram. Nws ntev - 1040 hli. Lub khw nyob rau puag qauv tsau rau tsib rounds.

Carbine "Los-7-1", uas nws nqi nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam me ntsis siab dua analogues ntawm lwm yam kev raug tsim manufacturers, nruab nrog lub zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj tig thaum lub sij hawm kaw. Nyob rau hauv nws cov plaub-chim rifling txoj cai. Muzzle channel chromed. Raws cartridges ua los ntawm detachable box magazine, ib tug tsib-lub mos txwv, nplas. Tshuag ntawm cov phom loj "Los-7-1", xyuas uas ua pov thawj cov kev kab ntsab ntawm lub lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm cov phom loj rho tawm ntawm lacquered birch. Nws rab yaj phom zoo nrog ib tug projection nyob rau hauv nws sab plhu. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab phaj, poob siab absorber roj hmab mounted rau nws taub qab. Ib nrab disassembly ntawm cov phom loj yog nqa tawm yam tsis tau siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.

kev yam ntxwv

Tus tsim ntawm cov phom loj txaus hauj. Nws yog yooj yim thiab muaj kev kawm zoo. Nrog cov pa kho phom loj, carbine "Los-7-1", tus nqi ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kawm ntawm cov khoom, yus muaj los ntawm thawj tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab ua rau lub shutter. Ib txhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov striking mechanism thiab cov fuses, uas feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv receiver, los ntawm cov phom loj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj.

"Los-7-1", raws li zoo raws li unified phom loj nrog nws, "Tuav-4-1" yog ib tug classic mus yos hav zoov phom loj. Lub chim yog rigidly txuas mus rau lub cev box thiab locking yog ua nyob rau hauv ob lugs. Reflector khob liner yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uas yog muab tso thiab extractor.

Ua ntej ntawm lub tib yam yog zoo li tus zawj muaj ib tug kauv bevel. Nws muab rau cocking rauj. Carbine "Los-7-1", tiag tiag pov thawj ntawm no, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam ntawm ib tug khuam nyob rau hauv nws cov seem txeej tuav shutter yog cocked. Yog vim li cas yuav ua tau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub ntsuas ntawm lub bevel los yog tsis zoo ua. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kho raws disappears nrog lub sij hawm. Raws li lawv hais tej cov neeg siv, tom qab tsib puas txhaj tshuaj nws tsis tau pom.

Thaum lub siab tom tsim tus kov carabiner rooj vag txhais txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntaus lub cev latch thaum lub caij so nrog ib tug fuse. Cov kav ciav txheej txheem hauv uas yog cov striker nrog lub striker thiab cov mainspring.

automation

Housing txhais mechanism ntawm cov phom loj "Los-7-1" nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos rau ntawm lub rooj vag yog taag ntsia hlau loj. Xeem situated nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab ib feem thiab yog ib tug complex ib feem muaj as grooves. Lawv yog tsim rau cov txhais thiab sear.

Thaum lub rear kawg ntawm cov thawj coj feem muab nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse zoo ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded gnetka - latch lub cev txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj vag. Nws yog ua tau yuav tau kho qhov xwm ntawm tus qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab kev rau siab. Cov kab kev los ntawm tus nqe tauj stroke - los ntawm ob mus rau plaub millimeters. txhais rub yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm 0,76 thiab 1.53 kgf.

Pros thiab cons ntawm rifled carbine

Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau rifled phom sau tseg los ntawm ntau cov neeg siv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog ib tug zoo zoo ntawm cov phom loj, raws li zoo raws li yooj yim thauj mus los. Rhuav riam phom yooj yim thiab sai sai. "Los-7-1" yog zoo tagnrho rau cov mus yos hav zoov txoj kev uas, Ntxiv, nws yog heev muaj tseeb. Tab sis ib yam ntawm cov loj tshaj zoo yog nws tus nqi pheej yig.

Ntawm cov disadvantages ntawm no phom loj tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov cov nram no: nws kav muaj tsis zoo heev tsim. Nws qis ib feem, yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm yas, "hangs" thiab txawm "rattles", xws li nyob "tuned" qauv. Unreliable thiab locking mechanism ntawm no tivthaiv: nyob rau hauv ib co piv txwv ntawm lub Hoobkas, yog hais tias tus tswv tsev muaj tsis muaj tswj lub khw nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm shooting, nws yuav tsiv mus nyob ib ob peb ntawm millimeters nyob rau hauv ib tug downward kev taw qhia, uas yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau visually soj ntsuam, txawm li cas los riam phom tau sam yuav tsis tau.

Tab sis txawm lub drawbacks, cov neeg yos hav zoov uas tsis nyiam militarized "Tsov", "Lub Xyooj", "npua teb" los yog "trohlineyki", tsis txhob koj xaiv nyob rau classical mus yos hav zoov phom loj nrog lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau lub hom ntawm ib tug zawv zawg pivot. Cov uas tsis muaj nqi, txhim khu kev qha, yog yooj yim thiab ntau yam riam phom txaus cai cov lus xaiv ntawm ib tug carbine "Los-7-1."

nqi

Tus nqi ntawm cov muag qauv nyob feem nyob rau hauv configuration. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug birch box qauv "7-1" yuav tsum tau muas pib los ntawm lub nees nkaum xya txhiab. Raws li tus neeg muas zaub cov phom loj tej zaum yuav supplemented nrog ib tug optical pom thiab mounts mus txais nws.

"Los-7-1 Premier" tsis muaj optics, nrog chrome plated chim thiab ib tug magazine, elongated, nrog ib tug Tshuag ntawm lub hom "noob txiv" yuav yuav rau txog tsib caug ib txhiab peb puas rubles. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias koj muaj peev xwm yuav tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv tso cai. Qhov no txoj cai siv rau tej riam phom, xws li nyob rau hauv lub carbine "Los-7-1".

Xyuas

Tswvyim txawv rau ib co teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nrog rau kev hwm rau cov neeg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm zoo xyuas, tab sis yog ib co tsis txaus siab hais tias qhov no daim duab tsis sib haum mus rau tus nqi teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawv cov riam phom. Ib txhia mus kuaj, raws li lawv cov tswv, muaj cov dispersion ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv kaum xya millimeters rau ib puas meters, thaum lwm tus neeg - yim caum. Cuaj kaum, cov neeg feem coob tso tseg ntawm dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li ib tug pib taw qhia ntawm qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Muaj ntau hais tias "Mos" tsis yog ib tug sniper los yog cov kev ua si riam phom, yog li naïve xav tias yuav siab raug los ntawm tej ib qho pheej yig phom loj.

Tseem, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm tej carbine, ob qho tib si domestic thiab txawv teb chaws, yog nws cia siab rau, uas tus tswv tsev muaj cai ntawm nws nrog qhov tseeb lag luam yuav tsum. Thiab "Los-7-1" siab justifies cov miv nyuas. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, ib txhia zoo siab cov tswv ntawm cov riam phom qhia tau tias lawv muaj ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm kev siv tsis tau tshwm sim tsis muaj misfires los yog kauj, muaj tsis muaj nedosylaniya cartridge.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsim kom muaj, piv txwv li, zoo kho qhov muag sights, uas zoo heev tsub kom cov neeg. Rau zoov-nrhiav paub tseeb tias txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov tshwm sim rau tawm hauv lub pig kev ua si yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg. Ib tug ntau ntawm zoo lus hais txog cov sab nraud daim ntawv ntawm riam phom.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Qhov no domestic classic phom loj tau ntev khwv tau lub koob npe nrov ntawm tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg. Carbine "Los-7-1" yog tsis qhia tej yam tshwm sim thiab tsis teev cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo "tej hauj lwm". Thiab nws yog Attendance zoo li nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug novice, thawj tau txais kev tso cai rau yuav phom thiab nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm kev nrhiav, uas muaj xya rau nws muaj tseeb txhaj tshuaj. "Los-7-1," muaj ntau hu ua "workhorse", ncaj ncees rau nws tus tswv.