Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais (Wales): Yog hais tias lub pob zeb yuav tham

Yog hais tias lub pob zeb yuav txawj hais lus, cov uas yog tsim ntawm cov phab ntsa Caernarfon tsev fuabtais, tsis yog hais tias, lawv yuav tau quaj! Lub majestic medieval dab twb ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav thaiv tus nkag mus rau cov kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv Wales. Qhov zoo ces, lub sij hawm tau hloov lawm. Ib tug Caernarfon Tsev fuabtais? Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau nws hnub no? Yuav ua li cas puas tau nws zoo li cas? Zoo li muaj ib qho chaw tourists? Txawm li cas los, lub "kuj zoo kawg thiab txaus ntshai" lawm. Nws yog sawv, no nyob rau saum ntuj ntauwd, recalling nws "tsausmuag hluas".

qhia tau tias ntawm lub dag lub zog

Xav txog tej yam uas koj - lub hwj chim huab tais ntawm ces nyob rau hauv lub prime ntawm lub neej thiab xav kom ntxiv dag zog English cawv nyob rau hauv Wales, los lub feudal pab tub rog, ntxiv dag zog rau lub zos cov tub ceev xwm, kev quab yuam kom me me traders ua raws li jousting cov me nyuam yaus. Yuav ua li cas ua yuav koj noj? Yog hais tias koj twb Edward kuv, nws twb txiav txim mus tsim ib lub nplhaib ntawm castles - medieval lub cuab tam kom tau neeg mus rau xim.

Edward ua ib lub pob zeb tsev fuabtais Caernarfon (Wales) nyob rau hauv 1283 (ua ntej nws raug ua los ntawm cov ntoo, xws li Norman), nyob txog lub tib lub sij hawm raws li qhov lwm ob nws "blockbuster" - Harley thiab Conwy. Tus nqi ntawm no "qhia tau tias ntawm lub hwj chim" yog enormous - nws siv ze li ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws txhua xyoo cov nyiaj khwv tau. Heev nplua nuj thiab ambitious kav xav kom paub tseeb tias lub cim xeeb ntawm nws yuav ciaj sia lub xyoo pua.

tswv ntawm architecture

Carnarvon - tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Snowdonia (cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Wales) - yuav tsis zoo clumsy. Edward thawj tau ntiav tsis kes duab lub vajtse, nws caw rau kev koom tes ntawm tus naas ej tub rog kes duab vajtse ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws lub npe - Zhak De Saint-Georges d'Espéranche ntawm Savoie (department nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj Fabkis), uas yog tsis deb ntawm lub pas dej Geneva. Lub tswv yim Wizard yog zoo kawg li: muaj zog phab ntsa, octagonal ntauwd ...

Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais yuav tsum tau kho cov txaij multicolored bands ntawm limestone thiab sandstone, sab hauv - ci zoo kawg li frescoes (painting rau ntub plaster), zoo li cov neeg ntawm Westminster Hall thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nkauj tsuas iav qhov rais. Lub tsev fuabtais yuav tsum tsim tej chaw xws li chav dej, chaw, muab tso rau hauv cov kav dej system.

Qhov no yog li ntawd, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions nyob rau hauv North Wales twb tsis ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua raws li peb tes num. Vim lub aforementioned nqi ntawm cov kev tsim kho kev siv nyiaj txiag, "tawg", thiab ib feem ntawm lub lauj kaub ntawm kes duab lub vajtse tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv.

hem dissenters

Raising Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais, uas nws phab ntsa yog reminiscent ntawm Constantinople, Edward kuv caum nws hom phiaj tseem ceeb: impress thiab hem pej xeem. Tsuas yog ib tug zoo ntawm formidable colossus zoo li ib tug xub chob lub plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg uas dared rau lo lus nug cov cai ntawm ib tug haib kav.

Lub ntsiab hem kom ntshai twb King lub rooj vag: Nqa Choj li rau obstacles, hinges xub spyware kis killer qhov uas los ntawm lub cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw (boiling dej, roj) thiab cov khoom crashes rau hauv lub attackers, tawm hauv unharmed neeg uas twb muab zais qab tuab phab ntsa Carnarvon.

tub muag

Tag nrho cov uas leej twg muaj puas tau xav nyob rau hauv Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais, interesting cov lus tseeb ntawm cov biography ntawm ib lub pob zeb dab, xav tsis thoob kiag mus mloog zaj dab neeg nram. Edward, kuv tau muag nwg tug tub uelstsam, demanded muab lawv ib tug tib neeg rulers, uas tsis paub ib tug tib lus Askiv lo lus. Tsis muaj ib lo lus? Zoo heev! Thiab lawv xa nws me me tus me nyuam.

Raws li koj paub, lub Welsh twb tsis zoo siab lub zoo British txoj cai nyob rau hauv lawv tsev lub teb chaws. Cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tub nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv 1284 rau Edward, kuv yog ib tug zoo lub caij nyoog mus ua ib txhim khu kev qha rear, tig qhov teeb meem no rau lawv kom zoo dua.

Lub triumph yog short-lived

Yog, ib tug me nyuam npe hu Edward Caernarfon yog tus Welshman (Valais - lub qub npe rau Wales) thiab yog crowned Prince of Wales 1301 nyob rau hauv. Tab sis nws tsuas yog xeeb kev dag tawm. Cov lus ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm ces ces tseem yog tus Fabkis, nws yog tsim nyog nws muaj zem tias tus me nyuam tsis hais lus Askiv? Ua ntej ncav ib tug me nyuam tub hauv kaum xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog cov teb chaws twb kav los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm John ntawm Gaunt, Duke ntawm Lancaster.

Nyob rau hauv 1307 tus me nyuam tau los ua Vajntxwv Edward II. Nws txoj cai yog, los ntawm ntau nyiaj, catastrophic. Tom qab ntawd kav tshem nws tawm los ntawm nws tus poj niam Isabella, nicknamed "lub Fabkis hma." Nws muab impetus mus rhuav feudal strife uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XV xyoo pua (feem ntau hu Wars ntawm lub Roses). Tus heev tsis muaj hmoo tuag thaum tseem raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Pontefract.

tseem formidable

Tam sim no, cov kawm lus Askiv ua lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nqi architectural treasures ntawm Wales. Twb nyob rau qhov mus kom ze rau nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav txog tej yam dab tsi zoo ntawm kev hem thawj nws sawv cev nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm. Towering tshaj lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Seiont, lub tsev fuabtais dominates lub zos me me ntawm Caernarfon, "woven" los ntawm lub web 17-18 txoj kev surrounded los ntawm medieval zeb phab ntsa.

Ib zaug hauv lub tsev fuabtais, koj yuav xav tsis thoob txog lub scale ntawm vaj tse, ntau yam uas yog tsis puas. Koj yuav dawb do ncig lub expanses, lub views tshaj Caernarfon. Tshwj xeeb yog impressive yog lub siab dav dawb hau pej thuam. Clambering rau nws muab kauv staircase, ces cia, ces tau txais li, koj mus txog ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav txog qhov ntsuab central cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1969 Prints Charlz yog ib tug formal ceremony ntawm Investiture li Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales.

Niaj hnub no, koj yuav hnov ib tug ntau ntawm rave kev xyuas txog tourists mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais. Lawv sib tham txog lub txig las vaj tse, cov me me restoration rau sab nraum thiab sab hauv, qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau. Carnarvon yog zoo tshaj lwm tus cov tub rog fortress, nws yuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov lus Askiv conquest ntawm Wales thiab nws cov pej xeem 'kev koom tes nyob rau hauv armed tsis sib haum Civil War.