Cathedral ntawm Palermo, ltalis: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua lub Cathedral. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev, uas twb ua nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tseem muaj feem xyuam rau lwm tus nws grandeur thiab kev zoo nkauj, tshaj li uas tus creation ua hauj lwm Mev, Arabic thiab German sculptors thiab painters. Cov tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas yuav muab lub Cathedral ntawm Palermo. Hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev thiab nws sab hauv attractions yuav nthuav rau tag nrho cov lovers ntawm architecture.

Keeb kwm cov lus qhia txog lub tsev

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Palermo muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tsib centuries. Thaum no tus taw tes rau hauv cov plaub caug xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj twb muaj npe tom qab lub martyr Mamiliana. Ces nws twb puas lawm by vandals, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm lub Theotokos (nyob rau hauv 604) tau tsa. Ob puas xyoo tom qab, namely nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 831, lub koom pheej yuav Palermo, leej twg muab lub tuam tsev mus rau hauv ib mosque rau hnub Friday. Thaum nyob rau hauv 1072 lub nroog tuaj Normans, lub tsev rov christened nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tuam tsev rhuav tshem, thiab nws sab laug lub colony ntawm lub yav qab teb portico, nyob rau sab laug, thiab cov crypt. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib lub tsev tshiab - lub Cathedral. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub tsev pib maj mam nthuav thiab ua kom tiav kev tsim kho. Nws yog ib tug peb-nave lub tsev teev ntuj nrog peb apses. Tab sis ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev tau ua yees thiab txawm ib xyoo caum tom qab, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj muaj ib tug sacristy.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm twb nres. Txuas ntxiv kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse xwb nyob rau hauv lub 14-16 centuries:

• 1342 - ua nyob rau hauv plaub fab ntawm lub pej thuam;
• 1352 - muaj ib tug Gothic portal nyob rau sab hnub poob;
• 1426-1430 xyoo - qhov kev siv ntawm lub yav qab teb portico, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog taw arches;
• Xyoo pua 15th - nyob rau hauv lub pitched ntsuab vaj;
• 1575 - ua tau ib lub balustrade dai kom zoo nkauj nrog saum cov ntseeg.

Hauj lwm Cathedral nyob rau hauv Palermo

Ib tug loj reconstruction ntawm lub tsev underwent nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Nws yog ces hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov Cathedral ntawm Palermo (Ltalis) tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov, tsis tsuas sab nraum tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv. Piv txwv li, tsawg dome hloov carved qab nthab ntoo, thiab imperial thiab muaj koob muaj npe sarcophagus tau txais kev pab los ua ib tug "memorial" cheeb tsam. Cov ciav, uas coj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv 1744, twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog saum cov ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, muaj tau faus by Roger II, cov vaj ntxwv thiab emperors ntawm lub tsev Gogentraufenov txij nkawm. Nyob rau hauv lub 12-13 centuries nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm lub coronation ntawm tag nrho cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Sicily.

Niaj hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog, uas aims tau txais txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Nws tseem yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov kev ncaj ncees rau Vajtswv. Qhov no yog ib qho amazing tsev combines lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm classical, Arabic thiab Gothic yeej.

North facade attractions

North facade ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Palermo nyob rau hauv ltalis yog lub embodiment ntawm tag nrho cov complexity thiab ntev ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse. Ib phab ntsa twb ho ncua, thiab ces ua ib tug nyob ze xya sab chapels, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sab saum toj ntawm lub mini-ncaws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm architectural kev daws teeb meem sab qaum teb portico adjoined nyob rau hauv 1536, merged nrog ib qho facade thiab tau poob nws cov thawj lub hom phiaj.

South facade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv particular tau undergone hloov lub sij hawm reconstruction. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm muaj tau yeej los ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov Gothic thiab Norman motives tom qab ua ntau classical nta. Tshwj xeeb xim attracts ib tug loj dome, heightened ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub axes ntawm lub ntsiab nave thiab cov transept. Nws ho sawv tawm los ntawm lub me me elongated mus ncaws uas adorn lub sab chapels thiab tua nyob rau hauv lub Norman style.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam hais nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov kuj Gothic nta: cuav arches nrog Battlements, ib tug classic loj dome thiab ib tug ob peb me ntsis tshaj chapels, uas tau txuas nrog lub o ntawm lub nave, nqaim loopholes qhov rais, portico nrog taw arches thiab txhua thiab thiaj li nyob.

Hauv lub portico ua portal, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug mosaic duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Ob leeg ntawm cov ntsiab - nws Gambari ob txhais tes. Lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub portico no kuj decorated muaj heev heev marble plaques.

West facade ntawm lub tsev

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas overlooks hauv txoj kev ntawm Bonello. Nws western portal twb ua nyob rau hauv 1352, thiab nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj yog yeej los ntawm lub Gothic style. Nws yog framed los ntawm ob tug me me tswb ntauwd. Decorates lawv heev nyias sculptural stucco nrog paub daws teeb Islamic thiab floral motifs. Txhua theem yees yog Arab-Norman koov thiab qhov rais, uas yog muab faib nyob rau hauv ib nrab mas nqaim kem.

Lub sab hnub tuaj facade ntawm lub Cathedral

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub attractions nyob rau hauv raug Arab-Norman style. Kaj ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm peb qhov ntawm lub façade yog cuav arches, refined paub daws teeb encrustation thiab lava, tuff, floral designs, tine. Tsuas yog los ntawm ob tug tswb ntauwd, uas yog tus ntxaib yees nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, tag nrho cov lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li ib qhov chaw.

Lub tsev ntawm lub sacristy kuj couched nyob rau hauv Oriental style. Nws sab sauv theem muaj ib tug series ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov rais thiab loopholes arches, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv sab saum toj kab ntawm cov hniav. Los ntawm cov sacristy ntawm lub kho kom zoo nkauj yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub heev tiag tiag fortress.

Lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub tsev teev ntuj

Lub tswb ntauwd, ua los ntawm cov Normans tseem muaj ib tug zoo ntawm fortress. Vim nws yog kev cob cog rua lub tsev teev ntuj taw arches. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub hauv paus tswb ntauwd reconstructed, uas nws tau nrhiav lub Gothic. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nws twb crowned nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus Madonna.

Feem ntau ntawm cov relics ntawm lub Cathedral sau nyob rau hauv lub sab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov relics, situated nyob rau hauv sab qab teb aisle. Cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv teev yog sau npe los yog hwj chim ntawm tus relics ntawm lub martyrs Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, uas txog thaum lub 18th pua, Revered li cov patron neeg dawb huv ntawm lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd no pw lub relics ntawm Mary Magdalene. Yuav kom tau txais no los ntawm excursion yog tsis yooj yim sua, raws li kev nkag npog loj heev grille.

Relics ntawm St. Rosalia, uas yog tsis tsuas cov patron neeg dawb huv ntawm Palermo, tab sis rau tag nrho cov ntawm Sicily, yog nyob rau hauv lwm lub tsev teev ntuj uas bears nws lub npe. On qhov tsis tooj nws tau pom ib qhov chaw zoo thaj ua los ntawm lapis lazuli. Nws lub tsev teev ntuj yog muaj npe tom qab tus Vaj Mysteries.

Lwm yam attractions hauv lub tsev teev ntuj

Cathedrals thiab lub koom txoos ntawm Palermo paub tsis tau tsuas yog coronations thiab Sarcophagi. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj yuav ua astronomical tswvyim. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb heliometer nrog zodiac, fwm rau peb hnub. Raws nraim thaum tav su Hnub Ci ntog rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub constellation nyob rau hauv uas lub hnub yog tam sim no.

Sab nraum thiab sab hauv yuav luag txhua txhua tig muaj ntau ntau yam saum - cov ua hauj lwm ntawm naas ej ntxias. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog nkauj xwb me nyuam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb aisle. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm thiaj li muaj ntau yam hauj lwm Antonello Gadzhini.

Lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog Gothic. Ntawm no yog cov npis sov lub rooj, uas yog cov muaj kev tswj kom lub mosaic ntawm tus 12th cov xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab apse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries muaj ib lub voj voog ntawm frescoes qhia ntawm lub Norman era. Duab dim nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, tsis tag.

Cathedral ntawm Palermo yog ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural lub hleb, uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm ntau centuries. Marble saum, paintings ntawm naas ej ntxias, architectural ornaments, jewellery ntawm lub imperial tombs, precious khob thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub Cathedral

Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Palermo, thiaj li nrhiav tau nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Los ntawm cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau chaw nres tsheb taug kev ncig saib yuav siv sij hawm xwb 20 feeb. Koj kuj siv tau cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib lub tsheb tavxij tsav tsheb los yog ib tug nees-kos carriage.

Cathedral qhov rooj yuav qhib rau tourists txhua txhua hnub. Los ntawm Monday mus hnub vas Xuv koj yuav tau txais hauv 8:30 rau li 18 teev, thiab rau hnub Saturday thiab Sunday - los ntawm 11:00 mus 18:00. Lub sij hawm xwb thaum lub tourists txwv tsis pub mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj - qhov loj. Nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, nws pib thaum 7:30 thiab 18:00 thiab nyob rau hnub so - nyob rau ntawm lub 8:45, 9:45, 11:00 thiab 18:00.

Mus xyuas lub kev cai dab qhuas complex, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog cov khaub ncaws: lub xub pwg nyom yuav tsum tau them, txawm huab cua sab nraum. Thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib tus Cathedral ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm lub tourists tsis tau. Tab sis tam sim no rau lub sij hawm mus saib lub txhab nyiaj, muaj koob muaj npe tombs thiab crypts tau them mus yuav ib daim pib. Nws nqi nws txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas:

• rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 11 mus rau 17 xyoo Nkag yog 5 euros;
• cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau them 7 euros.

Nws raug nqi li ntawm 2017 ib tug kev pib uas tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov sights. Yog hais tias koj xav mus, piv txwv li, mus ntsib ib tug los ze zog saib xwb muaj koob muaj npe qhov ntxa, tus nkag nqi yuav qis.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau tsis tsuas mus rau kov no architectural thiab kev cai sights nrog ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yuav ua ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv txiav txim, ces koj yuav tsum tau tuaj mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 15th. Hnub ntawd los ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej Saint Rosalia. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cancer nrog nws relics yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yog li ntawd cov neeg ntseeg yuav venerate nws. Cov yav tsaus ntuj, cancer sneaked ib tug Procession kev los ntawm lub ntsiab hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog. Procession ntsib ntawm Piazza Villa Palermo tub ceev xwm uas qhia rau cov dawb huv crown ntawm rose paj. Qhov no kev txiav txim yog ua ib lub cim thiab sawv cev rau lub nroog lub rooj sib tham nrog cov patron.