Travelling, Qhia
Cherepovets - dab tsi cheeb tsam?
Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob, ib lub nroog uas tsis yog ib tug regional center, loj tshaj lub caij nyoog kawg no. Thiab nws yog hais txog txoj Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam nws yog tseem muaj nqis paub. Tom qab tag nrho, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau next, Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus no zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv lub nroog tag nrho cov respects.
Cherepovets: geography thiab kev nyab xeeb
Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob Russia yog nyob rau hauv Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam ntawm no, ntau tau tej zaum guessed - Vologda. Qhov no regional center yog 120 km ntawm Cherepovets.
Lub nroog yog situated nyob rau hauv ob dej ntws - Yagorbe thiab Sheksna, nyob ze ntawm lub Rybinsk Reservoir. Cherepovets yog hla point ntawm ob peb txoj kev: lub Volga-Baltic waterway, sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob railway thiab roj pipeline lawv.
Raws li rau cov huab cua tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lawv yog vim nws qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub temperate kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam. Winters yog txias, lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis sov thiab tej zaum kub. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv Cherepovets yus nquag los nag thiab huab.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Cherepovets
Raws li archaeologists, txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. e. muaj kev koom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas niaj hnub no nyob Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub, txawm nws tsis yog tsim nyog los xav hais tias, vim hais tias nws tsis yog paub tias dab tsi yog ces hwv division. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj sau mention ntawm no hais sib haum hnub rov qab mus rau lub XV caug xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv IX-X centuries rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Sheksna nyob lub nroog, uas tom qab tsim rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub Cherepovets. Nyob rau hauv 1360 Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig, ib ncig uas tsim ib yam ntawm cov coj mus muag thiab economic chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1777, Empress Catherine muab ib tug decree raws li uas tus Cherepovets tso nroog raws li txoj cai.
Raws li rau lub npe, muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm nws cov tsos. Raws li ib tug Cherepova - yog lub Finnish lub npe ntawm lub zos, uas txhais txhais hais tias "pawg neeg rau ntses lub roob." Cov yav tas, thaj, yog tus Cathedral Hill. rau ancient lus tshwj xeeb txhais lub npe raws li "kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv toj." Uas ntawm cov versions rau ntseeg txiav txim siab txhua rau nws tus kheej. Txawm tias niaj hnub tus txiv neej mus ntsib nrog lub nroog, yuav muaj txaus mus nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv dab tsi cheeb tsam yog Cherepovets, thiab mus saib nws.
Nto moo personalities ntawm lub nroog
Zoo li tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, Vologda thaj av, Cherepovets, xws li, los ua tus birthplace ntawm nto moo personalities, uas boasts ntau tshaj ib tiam. Cov lawv Alekseeva A. A. - kos duab xib fwb nyob rau hauv Cherepovets. Nyob rau nws teg num nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm kos duab thiab music cov tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos dab neeg. Lub npe Alekseevoy A. A. hnub no muaj Cherepovets Cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas tswv yim Palace.
Uas nyob ntawm lub nroog yog txaus siab heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, uas yog cov birthplace ntawm Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam no yog, thaum lub sij hawm tsis ua cas, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tag nrho cov lub zos twb tau kom lawv cov kev ywj pheej. Ntawm cov neeg nto moo ntawm lub sij hawm - Malygin navigator, pilot VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.
qhov chaw ntawm Cherepovets
Lub nroog muaj tsib boroughs: North, Muaj, Central, thiab Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. Cov hlob ntawm lawv yog Industrial. Muaj ntau lub tsev no twb ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Stalin era. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ib co ntawm txoj kev, xws li metallurgy, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue thiab Lunacharsky. Nws teem lub nroog saib xyuas thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov koom haum.
Los ntawm Industrial District los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj choj yuav tsum mus txog nyob rau hauv Zasheksninsky. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no zaj yog thawj cable-nyob choj nyob rau hauv Russia. Zasheksninsky - ib tug pw tsaug zog cheeb tsam. Nws zoo dua yog ib tug ntau zoo siab tsos vim hais tias lub tsev yog niaj hnub thiab cov yeeb yuj.
Zarechensky ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog muaj zoo ib puag ncig, vim hais tias nws yog nyob deb ntawm muaj Enterprises, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam nws yog lub npe hu los ntawm ntau tsuas vim hais tias nws ntiav neeg ua qhov loj tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab "Severstal". Tab sis, qhov zoo ces, los ntawm Zarechensky nws yog nyob deb deb. North yog tus yau thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, tab sis cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog heev tsawg.
nroog lag luam
Raws li twb tau hais, lub npe nrov tshaj thiab muaj hwj chim loj nroog lub tuam txhab yog JSC "Severstal". Qhov no cia muaj peb sectors: metallurgy, tshuab-tsev thiab kev pab. Lub tuam txhab ntiav siab cov nyiaj hli thiab feem ntau ntawm lub nroog pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua hauj lwm "Severstal" los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo kev pab tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov xav tau muab tso rau raws li qhov lawv, yog heev.
Ntawm cov coob qhauj nyob rau hauv Cherepovets kuj muaj xws li CJSC "hlau ua tsob nroj №17", uas ua galvanized reinforcing profiles rau PVC qhov rai, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb profiles siv nyob rau hauv lub engineering, shipbuilding thiab ntau lwm teb.
Lwm haib industrial complex yog "FosAgro". Qhov no lub tuam txhab yog koom nyob rau hauv raug tshuaj cov khoom, xws li phosphate chiv. Nws ntiav txhiab tus neeg, qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog lub nroog ntawm Cherepovets. Uas thaj av ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ntau cov lag luam tshaj Vologda, txawm tsis yooj yim hais, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov concentrated precisely nyob rau hauv Cherepovets.
Science thiab kev kawm ntawv
Yog xav tau rau cov hluas tiam ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm kindergartens, cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntau pab pawg thiab kev kawm. Raws li rau cov kawm ntawv tiav, lawv muaj tau xaiv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj ntau cov hluas yuav npaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub zos factories, nws yog xa mus rau ib tug ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas xav kawm ntawv mus deb, yuav xaiv ib tug ntawm cov specialties muaj los ntawm lub Cherepovets State University los yog ib ceg ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws universities nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Cherepovets muaj ceg nram qab no tsev: Tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm Institution "Moscow State Academy ntawm Dej Thauj", Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University thiab SPbGIEU.
Puas nyob rau hauv Cherepovets
Yog hais tias koj xav paub uas teb siv Cherepovets, raws li zoo li ntau lwm nthuav tseeb txog lub nroog no, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob rau nws lub teb chaws. Qhov loj tshaj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Cherepovets yog lub zos Keeb kwm. Cov sawv cev ntawm lub teev mus rau txawv epochs: los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog thiab xaus nrog lub Soviet lub sij hawm.
Tshwj xeeb xim qhua yuav tsum tau txais Cherepovets Keeb kwm thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej "Manor Gali," nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj manor tsev ntawm tus XIX xyoo pua, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau ib tug noble noble tsev neeg. Manor yuav luag tag muab khaws cia tseg nws cov thawj tsos. Lub ntsiab exhibition yog lub manor tsev, tab sis tsuas yog rau nws nyob rau lub qub txeeg qub yog tus gardener lub tsev, nkuaj nyug nees, cottages, barns thiab ntau lwm yam vaj tse.
Kiv cua ntawm daim duab yuav tsum mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Vereschagins. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas thaum lub sij hawm yug ib tug zoo kawg artist. Lwm nthuav tsev cia puav pheej yog lub tsev I. A. Milyutina, uas teev qhia lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo heev industrialist thiab kawm. Ntawm lawv yog cov phau ntawv qub, duab thiab koj tus kheej tej khoom Milyutin tsev neeg.
Lub nroog architecture
Nyob rau hauv Soviet Avenue Cherepovets mus rau ntau ancient pob zeb vaj tse, tab sis nws cov ntsiab architectural attraction - lub Cathedral ntawm Sawv Rov Los, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1776. Nws yog nplua nuj thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, txawm lub fact tias muaj lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj no.
Mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Avenue, kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, lub kab tshoob Palace, uas yog Mariana poj niam chav xyaum tes taw mus txog rau thaum 1917. General Directorate ntawm bank ntawm Russia - lub tsev, yav tas los uas los ntawm lub lag luam tus poj niam Mostofinoy. Ceg neuropsychiatric dispensary, tsa nyob rau hauv 1847 thiab nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug influential poj niam nyob rau hauv cov hnub - merchant Volkova, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog Cherepovets. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub, ib tug me ntsis lawm nco ntsoov leej twg, tab sis peb yuav tsis quav ntsej rau lawv thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog cov saum toj no-hais cov vaj tse uas lub nroog.
Lub kaum hli ntuj choj yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo architectural lug nyob rau hauv Cherepovets, txawm hais tias tus yau. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1979. Zoo tshaj plaws tus choj thiaj li hais tias thaum qhov kev siv ntawm cable-nyob technology siv los rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia.
Monuments Cherepovets
Muaj Cherepovets thiab ob peb tseem ceeb monuments. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau Cathedral Hill, tsis deb ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Sawv Rov Los, yog ib tug monument rau cov monks Athanasius thiab Theodosius, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog cov founders ntawm Cherepovets. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau lawv cov teg num ua tau Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery, nyob ib ncig ntawm uas muaj ib tug kev sib hais haum hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv ib lub nroog.
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